Ngeemeko zobomi zanamhlanje, maxa wambi kunzima ukwenza ngaphandle kwemoto. Yaye kunye nabantwana kukho umbuzo malunga nokukhusela kwabo. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntwana ngexesha lentshukumo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isihlalo somoto okanye umntwana okhethekileyo wokuthutha abantwana abadala.
Imithetho yendlela yokulawula ilawula izinto ezizodwa zokuthutha abantwana kwisithuthi. Uthutho lwabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-12 lunokuthi luqhutywe kwisihlalo sangaphambili. Ukuthutha umntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kwelishumi elinambini kwisihlalo sangaphambili akukhuthazwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-SDA ivumela umntwana omncinci ukuba abe kwisihlalo sokuqala ukuba abazali basebenzisa izibambiso ezikhethekileyo. Ngokwenza njalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ubude bokuba khona kwengane, i-airbag yangaphambili kufuneka ichithwe ngaphambili. Isihlalo somoto ngokwasemzimbeni ngokwawo kufuneka sibuyiselwe phambili ekuhambeni kwehambo. Esi sigxina somntwana sisuke ngenxa yokuba ngaphambi kokufikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala, usenokuba buthathaka emisipha yentamo kunye neentloko ezininzi zikhulu xa kuthelekiswa nomzimba. Yaye kunye nempembelelo enokubakho yeso sithuthi, umthwalo omkhulu uwela emgodini wesibeleko, osengabuthathaka kumntwana. Ngenxa yoko, umngcipheko wokulimala kwentanyeni ukwanda xa kwenzeka umonakalo wendlela. Ngako oko, kucetyiswa ukuba, ubuncinci de ukufika komntwana oneminyaka engama-nye ubudala, mbeke kwisihlalo semoto kunye nomqolo wakhe ngasecaleni lesithuthi. Kwaye kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu kucetyiswa ukuba baphathe abantwana emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu.
Kutheni ungathwali umntwana omncinane kwisihlalo sangaphambili?
Ukuvinjelwa okunjalo akufanelekanga kuphela kwimigaqo yeendlela zendlela, kodwa kwakhona kuba isitulo sangaphambili siyingozi kakhulu emotweni. Ikhuselekile kakhulu ukuphatha abantwana emhlane.
Ukuba umntwana omncinci uphambi kwesihlalo esingenaso kwisihlalo somoto, iipolisa zendlela zenza ihlawuliso: kwiRussia Federation - i-$ 100 ukusuka ngoJulayi 1, 2013. E-Ukraine, i-KOAP ayinikezeli izigwebo ngokungabikho kwesitulo somoto. Nangona kunjalo, iCandelo lama-121 inxalenye ye-Code ye-Ukraine kwi-Violation Administrative ibonisa ukuhlawulwa kwentlawulo ye-$ 10 ngenxa yokuphulwa kwemithetho yokusetyenziswa kweebhanti zesihlalo.
Iintlawulo zamazwe aseYurophu zifikelela kumanani amaninzi kakhulu: eJamani - i-$ 55, i-Italy - i-$ 95, iFransi-i-$ 120. EUnited States of America, isohlwayo sokuthutha umntwana ngaphandle kwesihlalo somoto sifinyelela kumanqaku e-$ 500.
Abazali bafanele ba khumbule ukuba ukukhwela abantwana kwisihlalo sokuqala kusinike ingozi xa kunokwenzeka ingozi yendlela, kuba igalelo eliphambili lihlala liphambi kweemoto. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba abantwana abancinci bathuthelwe kwiihlalo zeemoto kunye nasezihlalweni zangaphambili zeemoto. Ubudala bomntwana ukugibela kwisihlalo sangaphambili kufuneka ubuncinane ubuncinane iminyaka engama-12.
Kwakhona, kufuneka ukhethe ngokucophelela isihlalo somoto okanye umntwana oza kuzalwa, ucingisise ngeminyaka yomntwana, iiparameters zomzimba. Ukuba isihlalo semoto asikhuseli kakuhle, ngoko kungakhathaliseki ukuba indawo yokunamathisela (kwisitulo sangaphambili okanye isihlalo esivela ngasemva), nayo ibangela umngcipheko okwandayo kumntwana, njengoko inokuba yingozi xa ingasetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukhuseleko lomntwana emotweni ngumsebenzi oyintloko wabazali. Yaye indawo yokuthutha - ngaphambili okanye esihlalweni sangasemva - kufuneka ukhethwe ngokuqwalasela ubudala bomntwana kunye nomzekelo wesitulo somntwana.