Ama-eggplants ayingcambu yegadi yasendle, ngoko kukho iintlobo ezininzi. Ziyahluka ngohlobo lokuvuthwa, kunye nesimo sesithelo, kunye nesinambitha. Ukuba awukakagqiba ukuba yeyiphi ibakala lokukhetha ukutyala kwindawo yakho, kodwa uyazi ukuba kufanele kube ngumlinganiselo ophakathi, sincoma ukuba uzazi ngokuchazwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeAubergine Almaz, ukulima okungafani nokuhlakulela ezinye iintlobo zesityalo. Uhlala kwiindawo ezisenyakatho? Emva koko uya kufuna i-greenhouse, kwaye abahlali beemimandla esezantsi bangasitya iintlobo ze-eggplant ngokushesha kwindawo evulekile. Emva kweentsuku ezili-110 ukuya kwi-30, isithelo esiqhamo siya kuvuthwa.
Inkcazo ekhoyo
Ama-eggplants kule ntlobo zizityebi kwiiprotheni, i-pectin, ishukela, iivithamini, i-carotene kunye ne-alkaline isalts. Isityalo sokuphakama singafikelela kumitha angamashumi mathandathu, kwaye iziqhamo ngokwazo zifumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo yama-20-25 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Isivuno se "Almaz" siphezulu. Ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo ukusuka kumitha enye, unokuqokelela ukuya kwiiyuregram ezilisibhozo zeziqhamo, ubude obuyi-15-18 ububanzi, kunye nobukhulu - 100-150 amagremu. Iifomfantshi zefayili zemiqolo zidwetswe kumbala omnyama obomvu, kwaye inyama yazo yinyameko, ngaphandle kokukrakra, ine-tinge eluhlaza.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwezi zifo kwizifo kuphezulu, iziqhamo zibekezelela ukuhamba. Isitshalo seqanda "u-Almaz" sifaneleka ngokufanelekileyo ukulungiselela iintlobo zokutya ezininzi kunye nezokutya, kunye nokukhanda.
Ukutshala nokunyamekela
Ukukhulisa i-eggplants "iAlmaz" izithombo, ezifumaneka kwiimbewu. Bahlwayelwa kwiibhokisi okanye kwiipateni ngamnye ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari-ekuqaleni kukaKwatshi ukuba bafuna ukuphepha ukukhetha, okungaxhomekekanga kakhulu kwizityalo. I-substrate kufuneka ibe yinto elula, enesiqhamo (umxube wepeat, turf nesihlabathi kunye nokudibaniswa kwe-phosphorus kunye ne-fertilizer yammonium). Ukuxilisa imbewu ngamanzi, izitya zihlanganiswe ngefilimu kwaye zifakwe kwigumbi elifudumeleyo (i-22-25 degrees). Emva kweentsuku eziyi-8-10, amahlumela okuqala sele sele "proklyutsya", kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-65 ukuya kwe -70 iintsuku ziya kuba zilungele ukutshala emhlabeni. Musa ukulibala nganye iiveki ezimbini ukunyusa izityalo ngeesisombululo se-urea (iigremu ezili-15 nganye ilitha yamanzi). Ukuba izityalo zikhawuleza, zongeza i-potassium kwisisombululo.
Ummandla apho uceba ukukhulisa ama-eggplants kufuneka ukhanyiswe kakuhle, njengoko inkcubeko iyakuthanda ukufudumala nokukhanya kokukhanya. Ngaphambi kokutyala embhedeni, umhlaba kufuneka utyalwe ngomquba , kwaye izitshalo ngokwawo kufuneka zityilwe ngobuninzi kwiimbiza. Isicwangciso sokutyala esona sikhulu sityalo ezimbini kwi square square.
Akunzima ukunyamekela ama-arubine ezi ntlobo. Kwanele ukuhambisa amanzi emva kweveki (5 ilitha yamanzi nganye kwinqanaba leemitha), ngokukhawuleza ukhulule umhlaba. Ukubunjwa kwehlathi kuqhutywa kwiimpawu ezintathu. Zonke ezinye izihlumelo kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza, kunye namaqabunga aphezu kwe-inflorescence. Ekubeni iziqhamo zinkulu ngokwaneleyo, iziqu kufuneka ziboshwe kwiinkxaso. Inani elona liphezulu lamaqanda ehlathini alikho ngaphantsi kweesithandathu, kunye nokuphakama kwalo
Isitshalo seqanda singenye yezidlo ezikhethiweyo zaseColorado , ngoko ke kuyimfuneko rhoqo ukuhlola iintlobo zeemveliso kunye nokukhupha izilwanyana ezinqabileyo kwizityalo. Ukongezelela, le nkcubeko idla ngokuchaphazeleka ngama-aphids kunye nesicabungulu. Kule ngxaki iya kunciphisa ukutshiza ngexesha kunye ne-insecticide.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo "u-Almaz", eziqhamo zaso "zityalo zenyango" ngokwenene, zifanele zikhule kwindawo ehlala ehlobo.