Olu hlobo lwe-phlox lubhekisela kumntu oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, kwaye ngokubulela kwintyatyambo enhle, uyintandokazi phakathi kwabalimi. Iyintoni i-phlox yeDrummond, ekhulayo kwimbewu, xa ityala - kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ngokucwangcisa ukuyifaka engadini yakho.
I-Phlox Drummond - ikhula kwimbewu
Mhlawumbi uye waziva ngokuphindaphindiweyo imbono phakathi kwabagadi bezolimo ezikhulayo i-phlox ezivela kwimbewu ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye ongenamdla, ngaphandle kwamakhulu embewu enkulu, ngokufanelekileyo, kuza kuvela izinto ezininzi. Kodwa ukuba uyazi zonke iziqhelo zendlela yokukhulisa i-phlox yeDrummond kwimbewu, umphumo uya kuba mnandi kakhulu.
Njengomnye umyezo wegadi, i-phlox ye-Drummond ayifuni ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini ovulekile, ukukhula kwayo kwimibala kwenzeka ekhaya, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo xa uhlwayelwa izityalo zezityalo kwindawo evulekile. Ukuba wenza konke okulungileyo, impumelelo iyaqinisekiswa kuwe.
Ukuqiniswa kwembewu yephlox
Ukuze iintyatyambo zifike ngexesha, kwaye ukuhluma kwakunjalo, ukuba kungenjalo i-100%, ngokukhawuleza, ukulungiswa kwembewu ye- phlox ekhaya kuyimfuneko. Unokwenza ngaphandle kwayo, kodwa, kwimeko apho, uya kudaniswa kakhulu nenkqubo yokukhula kwezi ntyatyambo. Xa ucwangcisa ukucwangciswa, ukutshala i-phlox emhlabathini kufuneka kubuyele ngoFebruwari.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshala, isitya kunye nembewu sigcinwa ngaphakathi kwindlu yeqondo lokushisa kwimizuzu eyi-15-20, ke kufuneka ifakwe kwiqondo lokushisa ukusuka kwi--2 ukuya kwii -4 degrees (kwifriji) kwenye intsuku ezili-15-25. Ukuqhubela phambili sinika imfuyo enokushisa malunga ne-12 ° C. Emva koko, imbewu iya kutshatyalaliswa kungekudala, kwaye iyakwazi ukukhishwa kwintsimi phantsi kwefilimu.
Ngaba ndifuna ukucwina imbewu ye-phlox ngaphambi kokutshala?
Ekubanjeni kwembewu, akukho mfuneko enzima, kodwa oku kwandisa amathuba okuhluma kwawo nge-ingress yamanzi kwimbewu. Indlela yokucwina imbewu ye-phlox, akukho nto inzima - ukuyibeka kwisitya, siyakuqokelela amanzi kwindawo yokushisa lokushisa kwaye siyishiye kwigumbi elifudumele iintsuku ezingama-3-5.
Xa kutyalwa i-phlumix drimmond kwiimbewu?
I-Phlox Drummond - inentyantyambo yeentyantyambo, kwaye ukuyinyaka kwiingcambu kufuneka yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa kwimimandla eyahlukileyo bahluke, sikhokelwa yimozulu - ngokukhawuleza ukuba amaqabunga afike ekupheleni kwaye iintsuku ezifudumeleyo ziqala, unokuhlwayela imbewu. Kwiindawo ezikumantla kubalulekile ukutyala i-phlox ngo-Ephreli, kwimimandla esezantsi-ekuqaleni okanye phakathi koMatshi.
Indlela yokutshala i-phlox yeDrummond kwiimbewu?
Ukutsalwa kwe-phlox yaseDrummond kuhlwayelwa ngale ndlela:
- Lungiselela itanki ngokutshala i-phlox. Kungaba naluphi na, unako ukuthabatha itekiti yeplastiki yeplastiki. Enye imfuneko ebalulekileyo - umthamo kufuneka ube ngumbumba.
- Siphalazela umhlaba kwiintyatyambo kwisitya, uzalise, ushiye amabini amentimitha ukuya kumda.
- Ngokukhawuleza uxoxise umhlaba ngamanzi afudumeleyo, unokongeza ukukhula okukhuthazayo .
- Sitshala imbewu ye-phlox. Unokuzihlwayela ngendlela ethile okanye ukuzityhila ngokukhawuleza, akunandaba.
- Umhlaba kufuneka uphalazwe kwakhona. Kodwa ukukwenza ngoku kunye nakwixesha elizayo kulandela umsila okanye i-lute, ukwenzela ukuba ingcinezelo yamanzi ayitshintshe imbewu.
- Emva kokutyilisa, isitya kufuneka sihlanganiswe nefilimu, ngaloo ndlela sakha iimeko zokutshisa. Kungcono ukuba ifilimu ibumnyama-ilanga lingaphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zengcambu, ngoko kungcono ukuba zihlume ebumnyameni.
Emva koko, kubalulekile ukubonelela izityalo ze-drummond ze-phlox ngokunyamekela. Ifilimu yansuku zonke kufuneka isuswe, yomoya emoyeni nasemacaleni. Ukuba umhlaba unomileyo, kufuneka uhlanjwe. Ngeveki emva kokuhluma, i-cotyledons ibonakala kwizityalo, ngelo xesha ifilimu ingasuswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ikhonkco ingafakwa kufutshane nomthombo wokukhanya.
Ngakanani ubunzulu kufuneka kuhlwayelwe i-phlox yaseDrummond?
Ukuze iintyatyambo zihlume ngexesha, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlwayelwa kakuhle i-phlox ye-Drummond, ukuba yintoni ubunzulu. Ingongoma kukuba akuyimfuneko ukunyusa imbewu kumhlaba okanye ukwenza imingxuma. Ukutyala kufuneka kube ngolu hlobo lulandelayo - imbewu ichithelwa emhlabathini kwaye ihluthwe phezu komgca we-substrate u-1-1.5 cm ubukhulu. Umhlaba ongaphantsi kwembewu uhlala ulula kwaye ukhululekile.
Umhlambi kaDrummond uphuma ngaphi?
Ukuba ubude wenze ulungelelwaniso, uya kuba nokubona amahlumela okuqala emva kweentsuku ezili-10-14 emva kokudlulisa isitya kunye nembewu evela kwisiqandisini. Kwimeko apho le nkqubo ingenziwanga, linda amahlumela emva kokutshala ukuba uthathe ixesha elide, inyanga okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, iingubo ze-phlox Drummond azizange zenzeke kwiinyanga ezimbini, mhlawumbi into ethile ayiphumelekanga, kwaye iintyatyambo aziyi kuhluma.
Indlela yokucwina i-drummond phlox?
Omnye umbuzo obalulekileyo ukuba ukwazi ukukhula intyatyambo kwimbewu kukuphi ukuhlamba i-phlox emva kokuhluma? Kunzima ukubiza imihla ethile, njengoko izityalo zikhula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezixhomekeke kubushushu bomoya, kumswakama komhlaba, nakumbewu ngokwawo. I-Orientation ilandela amahlumela - ngokukhawuleza ukuba amaqabunga angama-2-3 avela kwinqaba, kuthetha ukuba izityalo sele zikulungele.
Silungiselela isiqithi ngasinye isiqulatho esisodwa, ngokucokisekileyo sifakelwe isityalo, ngaphandle kokucoca iingcambu zomhlaba, siyitshala embizeni entsha size sihluthe kakuhle umhlaba. Uninzi lwezityalo lugxininisa ngokukodwa ukutsalwa, kodwa ukulungelelaniswa kunokudlulela iveki. Xa le ntyatyambo ifakile ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo ezintsha, kuyimfuneko ukumenza utyilise nge-fertilizer.
Siphakamisile yonke imibuzo ebalulekileyo - indlela yokutshala umhlambi weDrummond, ukukhula kwimbewu, xa utsalwa kwiimbewu. Ayikho iphuzu elingabalulekanga, inkqubo yokugqibela yokugqibela kukutsalwa kwe-phlox kwindawo evulekile. Ngokuxhomekeke kummandla, oku kwenziwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuba imozulu ihlala ishushu. Kungcono ukuba ungagqithanga ndawo kwaye ulindele uMeyi ofudumeleyo.
Ukutshintshwa kulandelayo:
- Kwintsimi, izimbobo ezincinci zenziwa ngo-5 cm ubude kumgama we-15-20 cm omnye komnye.
- Umhlaba ebhodweni uhambelana kakuhle, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sisuswe kalula kwisiza sokutyala.
- I-Phlox ifakwe emhadini, emva koko umhlaba kufuneka uhlonywe ngobumnene uze uthele.
Ngokukhetha indawo yokutshala, i-phlox ayikho into ecacileyo. Uya kuziva enkulu kwintsimi enelanga kunye nomthunzi, umhlaba ufanelekile. Kodwa ukukhula kakuhle kunye neentyantyambo ezininzi, ezi zityalo zifuna ukucoca ngokucoca rhoqo kunye neengxube zomquba.