Xa beza esikolweni, abantwana baqala ukufumana umlambo omkhulu wolwazi olutsha, abaya kufunda. Akuzona zonke izinto ezinikwe zona ngokulula. Enye yeengxaki abazali abajamelana nayo yileta yokuphindaphinda. Akunabo bonke abantwana abanokuyikhumbula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yeempawu zabo. Siza kuchaza indlela yokunceda kakuhle umntwana ukuba afunde itafile yokuphindaphinda kweli nqaku.
Umntwana ngamnye ngumntu ngamnye - yinto yokuqala okokuba abazali abajongene nobunzima obufanele bakhumbule. Ukungakwazi komntwana ukufunda ngokulula itafile yokuphindaphinda akufanele kubonwa njengengxaki. Ngokulula, inkqubo yezemfundo ayilungiselelwe indlela yokwenza. Kwaye ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukukhumbuza ngokugqithiseleyo yonke imifanekiso yetafile, ngoko unomxholo okhuphayo okanye ocinga ngqondweni. Ukuqonda oku, uya kuba nako ukunquma ukuba kulula kangakanani kumntwana wakho ukufunda itafile yokuphindaphinda.
Itafile yokubuyabuyelela eyenziwe ngokwabo
Enye yeendlela ezilula zokufunda itafile yokuphindaphinda ukuhlanganisa itafile ngokwayo. Emva kokuba unayo, ungazalisa izisele ezingenanto kunye nomntwana. Okokuqala, kufuneka uthabathe amanani amancinci kwaye aqondakalayo abantwana. Kufuneka uqale ngokuphindaphinda ngomnye.
Umzekeliso olandelayo, oya kudingeka ukwandisa abanye, uya kuba ngu-10. Umntwana kufuneka achaze ukuba umgaqo wokuphindaphinda ufana neyunithi, kuphela u-0 uyongezwa kwimpendulo.
Okulandelayo sinokuqwalasela itafile yokuphindaphinda nge-2, inikwe abantwana lula, ekubeni isalathisi sanda nge-2, yongeza enye enye efanayo. Umzekelo, "3x2 = 3 + 3".
Ngomfanekiso wesithoba, umntwana angachazwa ngolu hlobo: ukusuka kwinani lokugqibela, ukwandisa isibalo ngo-10 kufuneka kuthathwe kuwo. Umzekelo, "9x4 = 10x4-4 = 36".
Emva kokuba iimpendulo kwitheyibhile kunye neenombolo ezibonisiwe zibhalwa, unokucima iimpendulo ezifanayo kunye nomakishi kwiileta eziseleyo.
Ngosuku lokuqala, umntwana uya kuba nolwazi oluneleyo olu lwazi. Ngomso olandelayo, ezi zinto ziza kuphinda ziphindwe kwaye ezinye ietafile zongeziweyo, ziqala ngokulula, umzekelo, nenombolo 5. Unokuhamba kunye nomntwana ekudibaneni kwitafile: 1x1 = 1, 2x2 = 4 ... 5x5 = 25, 6x6 = 36 kunye njl. Ininzi yale mizekelo kulula ukuyikhumbula, kuba iimpendulo zihambelana neenombolo ezandisiwe.
Ukuze ufunde itafile umntwana angadinga malunga neveki.
Umdlalo
Ukufunda itafile yokuphindaphinda yomntwana kuya kuba lula, ukuba ucinga yonke into njengomdlalo.
Umdlalo unokuba isethi yamakhadi kunye nemizekelo ebekwe ngaphambili kunye neempendulo ezifuneka zikhethwe. Impendulo eyiyo, umntwana anganika ikhadi.
Ukuba umntwana uphuhliswa kakhulu ngekhanda ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso, umntu unokudibanisa nganye yamanani enezinto ezifanayo okanye isilwanyana kwaye ubhale ibali ngabo. Ngezo zinto ezinjalo, ingcamango ecebileyo akufanele ibe yinto yomntwana kuphela, kodwa nabazali. Umzekelo, i-2-swan, intliziyo yesithathu, indlu-6. Ibali lingabonakala ngathi: "I-Swan (2) ihamba ngelo lifu kwaye ifumene intliziyo (3). Wayemthanda ngokwenene, waza wabuzisa endlwini yakhe (6). " Abantwana abanesimo esingumfuziselo sokubamba ngokugqithiseleyo banikezelwa kalula loo mibutho.
Inkondlo
Enye indlela esheshayo yokunceda umntwana afunde itafile yokuphindaphinda ingaba imbongo. Olu khetho lufanelekile kuphela kulabo bantwana abaye bakhumbula ngeendinyana zinikezelwa ngokulula. Iingqungquthela zingabonakala zibuhlungu, kodwa ngenxa yengqungquthela, abantwana baya kuzikhumbula ngokukhawuleza.
Umzekelo:
"Ezintlanu ukuya kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu,
Saphuma siye engadini ukuze sihambe.
Amathandathu anesithandathu anesithandathu,
Mzalwana noodade.
Amashumi amahlanu anesixhenxe anamashumi amathathu anesihlanu,
Baqala ukuphula amahlumela.
Ezintlanu ezisibhozo zimashumi mane,
Umlindi wafika kubo.
Amashumi amahlanu anesithoba anesihlanu,
Ukuba uphula.
Ezintlanu ezilishumi ukuya kumahlanu,
Andiyi kukuvumela ukuba ungene engadini. "
Abazali kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba umonde kuphela kunye nokukwazi ukufumana indlela kumntwana kunokumnceda ekufundeni ulwazi olutsha.