Iholide, eyazinikezelwa kumhla wokukhusela abantwana, ibhiyozelwa ngoJuni 1. Kwaye le holide yenye yeyona endala kunazo zonke eziphakathi komhlaba wonke. Umlando uxelela ukuba ngo-1925 eGeneva isigqibo senziwe ukugcina le holide. Ngelo xesha, kwakukho inkomfa enhlalakahle yabantwana.
Kukho enye inqaku elihamba kunye nokubonakala kweeholide yabantwana. Ngomhla kunye nonyaka, i-Consul General yaseChina e-San Francisco yaqoqa iintandane zaseTshayina kwaye yazinzela umthendeleko kubo-iDeat Boat Festival okanye iDuan-yi Jie. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba zombini iziganeko zenzeka ngoJuni 1, kwaye kutheni bebhiyozela uSuku lwaBantwana bamazwe ngamazwe ngosuku lokuqala lwehlobo.
Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngowe-1949, intlanganiso yabesifazane yayibanjwe eParis, inkulu-mali yaseFransi, apho isifungo senziwa malunga nomzabalazo wokuhlala uxolo, okuqinisekileyo okuqinisekileyo yobomi obonwabileyo kubantwana. Kwaye emva konyaka ngo-1950 ngoJuni 1, ngokokuqala ngqa, iholide lezingane zaphawulwa - usuku lokukhusela abantwana. Ukususela ngoko, kuye kwaba yinto yokuba amazwe amaninzi alandelelanise unqulo iminyaka engaphezu kwemashumi mathandathu kunyaka.
Ukubamba iholide
Namhlanje, uSuku lwezingane lubhiyozelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 ehlabathi. Iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa, ukhuphiswano ngezipho zilungiselelwe. Kukho amakhonsathi amaninzi kunye nenxaxheba yeenkwenkwezi zehlabathi. Imiboniso kunye nezinye iinkqubo zenkcubeko nezengqiqo ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo yeholide.
Injongo yeholide
Usuku lwaBantwana lujoliswe ekuxazululeni iingxaki zezingane, ezazihlanganisa inani elikhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Abantwana bangama-20-25% wabemi beliphi na ilizwe. Izingozi ezizilindeleyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo zihluke kakhulu kumnye. Ngokomzekelo, kumazwe athuthukileyo, oku kuyimpembelelo engalunganga kwithelevishini kunye nokugqithisa ngokweqile kuyo. Imidlalo yekhompyutheni, eya kuba ngumlutha wekhompyutheni , "iprogram" engeyona nto iphosakeleyo yengqondo yengane, ukuba ikhulule ngokukhululekile izitratato. IYurophu yaseYurophu iyaxhalabisa ngokuqala kobomi bobulili babo abatsha. AmaJapan, ahlonipha izithethe kunye nendlela yabo yobomi, awona mbi kakhulu ngokungena kwiimpawu ze "Western" kwiimarike zoshishini "labantwana". Amazwe ase-Afrika naseAsia akakwazi ukukhusela impilo yabantwana abasongelwa yindlala, i-AIDS. Isizukulwana esincinane asifumani imfundo kwaye isoloko kummandla weengxabano ezixhobileyo.
Usuku lwaBantwana, njengoko igama leholide lizithetha ngokwalo, likhumbuza kubo bonke abaye bafika kubantu abadala kunye nesizukulwana esiphezulu malunga nesidingo sokuhlonipha amalungelo abantwana kubomi, ithuba lokukholelwa kunye nokuzibandakanya kunye nenkolo abazikhethelayo, ukufumana imfundo, ukuzonwabisa kuphumla.
Makumele wonke umntu omdala, ngaphambi kokuba ahlasele nayiphi na intlungu yomntwana, khumbula-emva koko, "wabonakala" ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kwaye kwagqithisa ubunzima obuninzi, ukungaqondani kunye neengxaki. Wayeva njani ngoko? Njani ukhathazekile? Kwaye kwakukho na umntu onokumnceda, owaziyo ukukwenza? Abantwana ikusasa lomhlaba wethu, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba balungise konke esi sizukulwana esidala senze ngenxa yokungazi nokunyaniseka. Kwaye kuphela umntwana ophethe kakuhle kwaye ophilileyo angakhula abe yinto ebonisa zonke izithemba zobomi bakhe.