Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba afunde ngokukhawuleza kwiklasi 1?

Ngelo xesha umntwana engena kwibanga 1, kuyinqweneleka ukuba wayesebenayo ingcamango yokufunda, kwaye nangakumbi - unokufunda izivakalisi ezilula. Kakade, konke oku kufundiswa sisikolo kumntwana, kodwa iinkqubo zanamhlanje zinzima kakhulu, kwaye kunzima kubantwana abaneminyaka emithandathu ukuba bahlale nabo. Ngoko ke, abazali mababenze konke okusemandleni abo ukuze benze lula umntwana ukuba afunde isayensi yokufunda kwibanga lokuqala.

Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba afunde ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kwiklasi 1?

Ukususela esemncinci, abazali kufuneka bafunde iincwadi zengane kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze umntwana akhulume kakuhle. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu iindaba ezifihlakeleyo ebusuku, kufuneka zibe yinto efanelekileyo kwintsapho. Xa umntwana ekhula, unokwazi ukuphendula kwakhona umbhalo ofundwa ngumama, obaluleke kakhulu kwixesha elizayo lokufunda.

Ngaphambi kokufundisa umntwana webanga lokuqala ukuba afunde ngokukhawuleza, into ebalulekileyo kukuba kufuneka azi i-alfabhethi kakuhle kwaye angadibanisi iileta, ngoko akadingeki ukuba agxininise aze ayeke, acinge kwaye akhumbule ukuba yiyiphi into engaziwayo phambi kwakhe.

Ungayifundisa njani umntwana ukuba afunde ngokukhawuleza?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufunda ubugcisa kwi-bakala lokuqala, eziqokelelwa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Nguwuphi kubo ozokwenza, ukhethe unyoko, unokuthatha imisebenzi embalwa oyithandayo kwaye uyayenza imihla ngemihla.

1. Ukufunda kufuneka kubekho kwimpilo yomntwana imihla ngemihla. Oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ahlale iiyure kwincwadi. Kwanele ukuqhuba iiseshoni ezinemizuzu emincinane emihlanu yokubhala, ezilandelwa yizinto zokuzonwabisa kunye nezindlela ezinjalo zenziwa kathathu ngosuku. Ngoko umntwana akayi kudinwa kwaye akayi kulahlekelwa ngumdla wokufunda. Ukongeza, ukutshintsha imifanekiso ebonakalayo yinto efunekayo kwimemori enhle nokufunda ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ekuqaleni, akuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana afunde ngokuvakalayo. Ukufunda kukhawuleza xa kwenzeka "ngokwakho." Uncedo kakhulu ekuphuhliseni isantya, okubizwa ngokuba "ukuhlawula" ukufunda, xa abantwana befunda ulwazi ngelizwi eliphantsi.
3. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ekuphuhliseni izakhono zokufunda ziya kwenza ukujonga umgangatho ophezulu wemifanekiso yefilimu, apho phantsi komfanekiso ngamnye kukho isigwebo esincinci. Ngoko umntwana akayi kukhawuleza naphi na. Uya kucamngca ngezinto awafundayo, ekulungiselela ulwazi kwimemori yakhe, ngokubulela kumfanekiso olandelayo.
4. Ukuze "bangakhubeki kwiintonononi," xa behamba 2-3 ndawonye, ​​amazwi anzima ukuqonda iimfuno zokubhalwa phantsi iqela kwaye ufunde ade umntwana aqonde intsingiselo.
5. Ukufunda isicatshulwa esifanayo kaninzi kumnika umntwana ingcamango kwaye isantya sinokunyuka rhoqo. Kwaye xa nje ungaziqondi intsingiselo yombhalo kunye, akukho mbuzo wokunyuka kwejubane.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, umgangatho wokufunda ubuchule kubantwana ngamazwi angama-105 ngomzuzu ekupheleni kwesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka kunye ne-120 ekupheleni konyaka wesikolo. Ukuphucula umphumo wakho, umntwana uya kufuna kakhulu kwaye asebenze ngokuchanekileyo kwiitekisi, ukuqala ngokulula kakhulu.