Yeka indlela endiyidla ngayo ukutya i-apula eninzi evuthiweyo, eyakhula kwisihlahla se-apula engadini yakho! Enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha imithi yemifuno iboniswe kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezingenakuchaphazela izivuno zazo. Ngaphezu koko, izifo ezifana nomhlaza omnyama zingakhokelela ekufeni. Siza kukuxelela malunga neendlela zokuphatha umdlavuza omnyama kwi-apula.
Indlela yokuphatha ipula kumdlavuza omnyama?
Ukuba umthi we-apula wesifo ufunyenwe, into yokuqala okufuneka ukwenze ukususa amaqabunga achaphazelekayo, iziqhamo, amasebe kunye nokutshisa. Ukongezelela, unyango lomhlaza omnyama luquka ukucoca: iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ze-cortex kwi-trunk kunye namagatsha amakhulu kufuneka zihlatywe ngommese obukhali, zijonge kwiindawo eziphilileyo zemipula nge-1-1.5 cm. Izilonda "ezigulane" ezifunekayo kufuneka ziphathwe nge-antiseptic ekhoyo : imifuno yekhemistri eqhelekileyo, isisombululo se-2% sulfate yethusi. Emva koko, ukwenzela unyango lomhlaza omnyama kwi-trunk kunye namagatsha amakhulu emipula ye-apula, amanxeba agcoba nge- garden verarnish okanye ipende ngokusekwe kwesoyile.
Unyango oluthile luya kufuneka kuwo wonke umthi, kuba ingaba yi-spores ye-fungus ebangela umdlavuza omnyama. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphatha umthi we-apula kunye ne-antiseptic. Kwaye umthi awuhlanjulwanga nje kuphela, kodwa wucinywa, wageza. Kwimiqathango yabantu, isisombululo sesepha, isisombululo se-mullein, sinika iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukuba ezo zokupheka ezenziweyo azikhangezi, sebenzisa iikhemikhali. Isisombululo sisisombululo esifanelekileyo se-potassium permanganate (manganese), isulfure sulfate, umxube weBordeaux. Ukuba unqwenela, zama amalungiselelo emdlavuza omnyama - iifungicides ezijamelana nefungus. Akukho miphumo emibi ekulweni nesi sifo kubonisa "iKrezoksim-methyl", "HOM", "iVitas", "iFitosporin", "
Qaphela ukuba ngezilonda ezincinci ukuya kwiimodareyitha, iinkqubo ezichazwe ngasentla zinokunceda ukunqoba esi sifo esiyingozi. Kodwa ukuba i-fungus yanqoba umthi we-apula ngokubanzi, mhlawumbi iya kufa.
Ukunyangwa kwemithi yezithelo kumdlavuza omnyama kwakuphumelele, iinkqubo zokukhusela zonyaka ziyacetyiswa. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlambulula imithi ye-apula, ukususa amagatsha anezifo kunye nezifo. Okwesibini, entwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba umhlophe kumthi yonke imithi, ukucoca i-trunk ne-lime, kodwa kunye namaqabunga amahlunu.