Ngethuba lokufika ekwindla ebomini bonke abalimi bewayini, ixesha elivuthayo liza. Kwiintsuku ezisele ngaphambi kokuqala kwimozulu ebanda, kuyimfuneko ukwenza okuninzi, kuba kuxhomekeke kwindlela eyiyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo iidiliya ezilungiselelwe ubusika, nokuba uya kukwazi ukusinda ebusika. Ngayiphi imisebenzi ekulungiseleleni ubusika kufuneka ibandakanye ukunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi ekuwa, siya kuthetha namhlanje.
Ungalungiselela njani iidiliya ngexesha lobusika?
Isibalulekileyo sokuphumelela kwebusika esiyimpumelelo kuza kuba kukuphunyezwa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukurhweba . Akukho mfihlo yokuba amagilebhisi achitha amaninzi amandla abo ekubunjweni nasekuveliseni ukuvuna. Ukongezelela, ininzi imikhosi isuswa kwaye ukuvuthwa komdiliya ngokwawo. Imivini engabonakaliyo, kakhulu inxalenye, ayikwazi ukusinda kwi-hibernation, efrijini ngaphandle kokukhusela kunye nokugqitha phantsi kwayo. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu umlimi wewayini ukulungelelanisa ubuninzi beebhanki ukwenzela ukuba isihlathi sinamandla okwanela ukuvuthisa imivini. Ukuba oku kungenziwa, ngoko isivuno siya kuba semgangathweni, kwaye ininzi yesihlathi ingafa.
- Ukwethulwa kokutya . Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvuna iidiliya kufuneka zondliwe. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na isichumisi se-organic engxube ngomlotha.
- Ukutyilisa okunzulu . Ukwenza izibonelelo zamanzi ekwindla, kubalulekile ukuvelisa oko kuthiwa "ukuhlawula amanzi" ukutyilisa ubuncinane ama-3-4 amabhakethi amanzi kwihlathi ngalinye. Eli lixesha elihle leli liyiminyaka yesibini ye-Oktobha.
- Ukuprintwa . Ngaphambi kokuba ugule iidiliya ngexesha lobusika, kufuneka ukuba unqunyulwe. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, umvini ovuthiweyo kuphela, onombala obomvu, kwaye ovelisa ukukhwabanisa okuphawulekayo xa egoba, unako ukugqithisa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa. Ukungaboni, i-otplodosovshie, ephosakeleyo kunye nechaphazelekayo nge-whip oidium kufuneka inqunywe ngonya. Kulo mkhono ngamnye kunconywa ukuba ushiye isicatshulwa kuphela kunye neqhina lokufaka endaweni.
- Unyango lwezinambuzane nezifo . Inketho ebalulekileyo, indlela yokwenza iidiliya ebusika, kukusetyenziswa kwe-cryptrotech ("MARS-universal", "Vivel"). Abayi kukhulisa nje ukunyanzelwa kwamagilebhisi kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa bancedise ngelahleko ezincinci ukunyamezela amaqabunga.
- Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokuhlala . Kukho iinketho ezininzi kunokuba ugubungele iidiliya ebusika, kodwa amava abonisa ukuba kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi izinto eziphathekayo ezingenakwenzelwa ezi zinto. Indawo yokugcina izithelo zamagilebhisi ebusika inokulungiswa ngoncedo lweengxowa zokhuni.