Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu ukuvavanya ukuba yonke into enhle kunye nexesha elizayo umntwana uhlalutyo lwe-ultrasound. Abanye abafazi bayenqaba ukuqhuba i-routine okanye i-overtime ultrasound ngenxa yenkolelo yokuba lo mfundo ungalimaza umntwana ongakazalwa. Enyanisweni, akukho bungqina baneleyo bokuthi i-ultrasound inokulimaza kumntwana.
Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni isiseko salolu cwangciso lophando, kwaye kaninzi kangakanani unokwenza i-ultrasound ekukhuleleni ngaphandle kokulimaza unyana wakho okanye intombi yakho ezayo.
I-ultrasound yenziwe njani?
I-Ultrasound yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-device ekhethekileyo, into ephambili yintsimbi, okanye i-receiver. Inesitya esincinci esichaphazela phantsi kwempembelelo yesigatshana esisetyenziswayo kwaye ikhuphe isandi esiphezulu kakhulu esingafumaneki kwinkqubo yokuvalelwa kwabantu.
Yiyo yomsindo ogqithisa izicubu zomzimba wethu kwaye ibonakala kubo. Isibonakaliso esibonakalisiweyo siphinde sithathwe ngolu qhekeza, oluye lwaba nesimo esahlukileyo. Kule meko, umqondiso wesandi, kwakhona, uguqulwa ube ngumqondiso wombane. Emva koko, inkqubo ye-ultrasound ihlalutya isignali yombane efunyenwe, esetluliselwa kwiskrini kwimeko yesimo somfanekiso.
Ubume bamaza angalungiswa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokufunda. Nangona kukho iingcamango eziqhubekayo zeengcali ezithile ukuba la maza awonakalisa impilo kunye nobomi beemvumba, akukho zifundo eziye zaqinisekisa ukuba oku kunjalo.
Ngokuchasene noko, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic kuvumela ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza izifo ezithile kunye nezifo, kwaye uncede umntwana ngexesha. Yingakho unako ukufumana i-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa rhoqo njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Ndimele ndiyenze kaninzi kangakanani i-ultrasound xa ndikhulelwe?
Xa kukho ukukhulelwa okulungileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uphando olufanayo ngekota nganye, kwaye ngenxa yoko kukho amaxesha aqinileyo anesigxina:
- ukususela kwiiveki ezi-11 ukuya kwezi-14;
- phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 no-24;
- ukusuka kwiiveki ezingama-31 ukuya kwi-34 zokukhulelwa.
Nangona kunjalo, phambi kobuchwephesha abathile, olu cwaningo lungafuneka ngaphezu kweyodwa. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, kaninzi kangakanani i-ultrasound eyenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa lijongwa yimeko yempilo yengomama kunye nomntwana ozayo. Ngokukodwa, izibonakaliso zeemviwo ezongezelelweyo kumatshini we-ultrasound zinoku:
- ukukrokra kwe-ectopic okanye ukukhulelwa okukhukhulayo;
- ukukhula kwe-fetus kwi-anamnesis;
- loo mfazi unomntwana onokukhubazeka okuphuhlisayo;
- i-rhesus-impikiswano yomama ozayo kunye nomntwana;
- gestosis ekupheleni;
- ukukrokrelwa kwesongelo lokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa okanye ukukhipha isisu;
- ukukhulelwa okubanzi;
- izifo ezingapheliyo zikamama okanye utata, ezinokufumana ilifa;
krokrelwa ukuphazamiseka okanye i-placenta previa; - I-X-ray ngosuku lokuqala okanye adluliselwe kweli xesha le rubella;
- umsebenzi womama ozayo kwiimeko eziyingozi.
Ngaloo ndlela, akukho mpendulo ecacileyo kumbuzo wokuba kwenzeka kaninzi ukwenza i-ultrasound kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, le ngcaciso ingenziwa rhoqo ngeveki, kuba ingozi yakhe ayiqinisekiswa yiminyaka emininzi yezilingo zekliniki, ngelixa ezinye iimeko zibonakala zibonakala.