I-bite engalunganga ifunyanwe kwi-80% yabantwana. Yaye ukuba ayilungiswanga ngexesha, ngoko xa umntwana ekhula, iingxaki ezinzulu ngamazinyo ziqala. Ubungqina kubantwana kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukugculelwa kwintsapho yabo kwaye kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwazo zonke iintlobo zezifo zamazinyo ezibangelwa lilwanyana elingalunganga.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeebakaki ezikhoyo?
Wonke amasebe obomi bomsebenzi, kubandakanywa amazinyo, ukuphuhlisa. Ixesha lidlulileyo xa ukuluma kwaxutywa ngamacwecwe ensimbi. Izindlela zanamhlanje ziphuculwe ngokuphawulekayo, kwaye iibhondi kubantwana zikhangeleka zikhangeleka okanye zibonakala zingabonakali. Ngenxa yoko, ezininzi izigulane ezincinci azifumani njengezixhobo zonyango, kodwa njenge-accessory yefestile kwaye ukuba kungekhona ngokuzonwabisa, ngoko ke ungathandabuzi into engaphandle kumazinyo abo.
Ngendlela yokubaluleka, iintlobo zeenkqubo zeekhonkco zihlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Vestibular. Le mi yendabuko-eququzelelwe ngamatye kunye nokukhiya, efakwe ngaphambili. Ezi ndlela zizonke kwaye zisetyenziselwa nayiphi na ikhefu.
- ZiLwimi. Umgaqo wonyango kubo unye. Kodwa kukho izixhobo zokuyila: i-arc kunye nokukhiya zifakwe kwi-back side.
Iibhonkco zabantwana ziyahluka ngokwemiqathango:
- OMnxeba. Eli nqaku likhethwe ngamandla. Izibambo zanamhlanje azenzi nje kuphela kwi-alloy nickel-plated alloy, kodwa nakwi-titanium, kunye negolide.
- Pottery. I-porcelain yezokwelapha iyomelele, nangona ayinakufaniswa nentsimbi, kodwa inokukhethwa ngokukodwa kumbala we-dentition.
- Plastiki. Olu "qoqosho" luyinto eyahlukileyo, kuba izinto eziyilwe ngokukhawuleza zilahlekelwa ngumbono kwaye zifuna unonophelo olulodwa rhoqo. Ngoko i-plastic braces kubantwana ayifani.
- Safira. Iikristal zonyango zikhulile phantsi kweemeko zebhubhoratri kwaye zihlala zizinzile.
Ukwenza kube lula ukukholisa ukubeka ama-brace kumazinyo abantwana, zenziwe ngambala amaninzi okanye ziqikelelwe. Ezi zilandelayo zicinga ukuveliswa kweengxowa ezahlukeneyo: iibhotela, iintliziyo, iinkwenkwezi-ngokucela komthengi. Kwiinkqubo zemibala, ngalinye iqela lifakwe ngumbumba ongenakonakalisa. Zona zikhetho zikhangeleka, kwaye abantwana banxiba ngokuzonwabisa.
Ngamaxesha amabhinqa ahlawulisa abantwana?
Ukuqala unyango olupheleleyo luvunyelwe kuphela emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo yesistim. Ngoko ke, ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-13 ubudala, le nkqubo inqatshelwe. Ngaphandle koko, ukuxinezeleka okungaqhelekanga kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kweengcambu nokulahlekelwa kwamazinyo. Qinisekisa xa kunokwenzeka ukubeka ubhonkco kumntwana, ukuba kufuneka ugqirha wamazinyo. Kwaye emva kokuvavanya ukulingana okusebenzayo kwemisipha ye-intra-perioral, kunye nokusabalalisa umthwalo.
Kukho iimeko xa kuyimfuneko ukubeka ubhonkco kumntwana kwaye ukulungisa ukuluma ngexesha elidlulileyo. Ngenxa yoko, izakhiwo ezisuswayo ziyasetyenziswa. Ziyakuvumela ukuba ubeke isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokukhula kwamazinyo. Kodwa ukuba i-dentition sele iqulunqwe ngokungalunganga, akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise iiplate - azibalwanga ukulungiswa okubi.
Indlela yokubeka amazinyo kumazinyo abantwana?
Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, i-diagnostic epheleleyo iqhutywayo, i-panoramic snapshot yomhlathi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amazinyo ayaphathwa okanye asuswe. Zonke iziphakamiso zogqirha kufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi kokufaka inkqubo. Kungenxa yokuba emva kokususa idizayithandi ayifuni - nokuba ukunciphisa emfutshane umthwalo kunokuchaphazela kakubi umphumo wonyango.
Ukubeka i-brace kubantwana yinkqubo engenabuhlungu. Zonke iinjongo eziphambili zenkqubo ziqhotyoshelwe kwi-glue, kwaye iindawo eziseleyo zesakhiwo zidibene nazo. Umntwana kufuneka alungiselele kuphela ukungonakali okuncane kwinkqubo yokugqibela - ukuhamba kwe-arc kwiindawo zokungena kwidinga kufuna ukunyanzeliswa kombane. Ngokubanzi, ukufakwa kuthatha ii-1.5-2 iiyure. Kodwa ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi we-orthodontist, isantya sinokuhluka.
Ngaba amazinyo abuhlungu emva kokufakwa kweebhonki?
Inkqubo ibandakanya uxinzelelo kwi-dentition ngee-arcs ezikhethekileyo zetsimbi. Ngethuba elithile emva kokufakwa, amazinyo aya kuhamba, kwaye oku kunokubangela ukuvalelwa okubuhlungu. Kodwa intlungu ayinamandla. Indlela ohlungu ngayo amazinyo emva kokufaka i-braces incike kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Oogqirha abanolwazi bahlala bezama ukwenza izibalo ezichanekileyo kwaye banganiki ukunyanzela. Izigulane ezibuhlungu ezinezifo eziphantsi kweentlungu zichazwe ngabapilisi.
Unokunyamekela njani i-braces emva kokufakwa?
Ukusebenza kwonyango kuxhomekeke ekunyamekelweni okufanelekileyo kwezakhiwo. Ngako oko kubalulekile ukuchaza kumntwana indlela yokunyamekela ngayo amabhonti.
- Zonke izicatshulwa mazicocwe kakuhle ngeesibhulashi, ukuxubha, i-floss emva kwesidlo ngasinye - izidlo zokutya zingakhokelela kwizibilini okanye ukuvuvukala kweentlobo.
- Inyanga zonke kunqweneleka ukuqinisa inkqubo kumgqirha.
Unokunyamekela njani amazinyo akho ngamabhonki?
Ukuhlambulula i-dentition kuyimfuneko nangemva - abaninzi abantwana bayakulibala ngalo. Oogqirha bancomela ukuba basebenzise iinkcenkceshelo - izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezihlambulula indawo ezingenakufikeleleka kunye ne-water jet phantsi kwengcinezelo. Inkqubo yenziwa ngcono ebusuku. Umnkcenkceshela akayikuhlambulula kuphela iibhokhwe zabantwana, kodwa ahlaziye izifo. Emva kokuhlanjululwa okunjalo, unokufaka isicelo sokubuyisela i-mousse ngamaminerali anezondlo kumazinyo akho.
Zingaphi iibhande kufuneka zigqitywe?
Abantwana banomdla, kwaye kufuneka bahambe kunye neenkqubo ezingaphantsi kwabantu abadala. Kodwa ubude bonyango luhlala bukhulu kwaye buhluka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Ugqirha ugqiba ngamnye ukuba kunjani ukugqoka amabhonki kubantwana. Kodwa ukususwa kweyeza "zhelezyak" akuyi kuphela. Emva koko, isigulane, ukuze sidibanise umphumo, kufuneka sithwale ukugcinwa kweminyaka embalwa-i-kappa ekhethekileyo.