Umhlaza wesifuba, okanye ngamanye amagama ibele ye-breast carcinoma - yenye yezona zifo ezixhaphakileyo. Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza, indlela engafanelekanga kwimfundo yezigulane-konke oku kubangela ukufa okuphezulu kwabesetyhini abasehlabathini lonke.
Intshaba kufuneka ikwazi kumntu, kwaye ngoko ke, siya kuqhubeka sikuxelele malunga neentlobo eziphambili ze-breast carcinoma, indlela yokuyiqonda kwiinqanaba zokuqala, kunye neendlela zokwenza esi sifo esibi.
Izibilini zesifuba, ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala zi-epithelial, kwaye i-carcinoma isetyenziswa.
Iintlobo ze-Histological ze-breast carcinoma
- I-protocolal carcinoma yebele. Olu hlobo lwesisu luyizidimbini ezimbini - i-ductal carcinoma engeyiyo ingenayo kwaye ingenayo. I-noninvasive carcinoma ibizwa ngo-situ kwaye iyona nqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo. Ukuphathwa kakuhle. Xa kwenzeka ukuxilongwa kule nqanaba - ukuxeliswa komzimba kulungile, ngokuqhelekileyo abasetyhini emva kokuba unyango olufanelekileyo lunokubangela ubomi obuqhelekileyo. I-ductal carcinoma ye-breast is 75% yazo zonke izicubu zebele. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-metastasizes kwi-lymph nodes, uhlobo olushushu lomhlaza;
- I-Lobular carcinoma ye-mammary gland. Njenga-ductal carcinoma, inama-subtypes amabili-in situ (engekho intshaba) kunye ne-lobular carcinoma engenayo ye-mammary gland. Abasetyhini bahlala bexhomekeke kule nkxwaleko kwixesha elidlulileyo le-menopausal. Iphelelwa ngaphantsi kwexesha elidlula i-ductal carcinoma, kodwa kwimeko yesifo somhlaza, iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza phezu komhlaba wonke webele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izicubu zifumaneka kwiintlobo zombini zomzimba;
- I-carcinoma emnandi ye-mammary gland. I-carcinoma emnandi yesifuba sinomdla ongaqhelekanga wesifo somhlaza. Iyenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini yobomi, kwaye ibonakalisa ukuba iiseli zomhlaza ezingabonakali zivelisa "i-slime" ezalisa iidonti kunye neengqombela zesifuba.
Iimpawu zomhlaza wesisu
Kwizigaba zokuqala, umdlavuza webele unokwenzeka ngaphandle kweempawu: isiguli asifumani nayiphi na intlungu okanye ayiyiyo. Kodwa, ukuba uqaphele iimpawu ezilandelayo - kha wuleza udane nodokotela:
- utshintshe kwindawo kunye nobukhulu besifuba;
- "I-Orange peel" kwisifuba, okanye nayiphina enye inguqu;
- ukuguquka kwangoko kwimbilini, utshintsho kwesikhumba okanye ukuma;
- ukukhupha kwi-esifubeni, ikakhulukazi igazi.
Ukunyangwa kwe-carcinoma ye-breast incas
Unyango lwe-carcinoma ye-breast invasive iquka ukukhutshwa kwe-tumor, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ze-mastectomy ngokupheleleyo (ukususwa kwebele).
Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwesilonda se-lymph nodes ngexesha loviwo kunye ne-ultrasound, ngexesha lologqirha ugqirha uthatha i-biopsy (isampuli) kwi-lymph nodes e-axillary ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaza awusasazekanga.
Xa kususwe i-tumor ngokulondolozwa kwebele, kuyimfuneko ukuba iqhube isifundo se-radiotherapy, esona sikhulu (ngo-70%) sinciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda.
Kwakhona, i-radiotherapy iyisisombululo esibalulekileyo "sokomeleza" iziphumo ze-mastectomy epheleleyo. Kucetyiswa kula maxesha alandelayo:
- umgca wokuhlinzwa othe tye - xa iiseli zomhlaza zifunyenwe kwimida yethambo;
- izicubu eziphambili kunezi-5 cm;
- ukubandakanyeka kwe-4 okanye ngaphezulu kwee-lymph nodes.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umdlavuza webele uyinto engenzeka kuwo wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, uluhlu lweemviwo zokukhusela zonyaka, olubandakanya kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-mammary gland kwi-gynecologist. Ngoko qaphela, qaphela impilo yakho!