I-Alstroemeria iintyatyambo - imigaqo-siseko yokulima nokukhathalela

Iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu ze-alstroemeria zingahobisa indawo okanye ifestile, kwaye nceda ujonge iso kwi-bouquets. Inkqubo yokulima iyilula, into ephambili kukuthobela kuyo ngokwemiqathango. Ukufumana imililo kunye nempilo yezityalo, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ngononophelo. Kukho imfihlelo emininzi kwiintyatyambo ixesha elide alizange liphele kwii-bouquets.

I-Alstroemeria - ukutyala nokunyamekela

Ukuze uphuhliso oluhle lwezityalo kunye nezityalo zabantu abadala, ukubaluleka kolawulo lokushisa kubalulekile, kuba i ntyatyambo ithotyayo. Ehlobo, ixabiso eliphezulu li-22 ° C, kwaye ebusika - malunga ne-15 ° C. Ubungakanani obuncinane obushushu buvumelekile ngu-8 ° C. Ukuchaza, izimo ezifanelekileyo ze-alstroemeria, indlela yokunyamekela nokutshala, kuyimfuneko ukuyeka nokukhanya okufanelekileyo. Le nkcubeko iyakuthanda ukukhanya okukhulu, kwaye usuku lokukhanya kufuneka libe neeyure eziyi-13.

I-Alstroemeria - ikhula kwimbewu ekhaya

Ukuhlwayela kufuneka kwenziwe ukususela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari ukuya ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Kufanelekile ukuba sicinge ukuba iintyatyambo aziyi kubonakala de kube ngumnyaka wesithathu. Okokuqala, izinto zokutyala kufuneka zithobe ukulungiswa , kwaye le nkqubo ide, ngoko iphela inyanga. Ukukhulisa i-alstroemeria ukusuka kwimbewu yaphumelela, kufuneka igcinwe kukushisa kwe-2-4 ° C, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwandiswe amanqaku. Emva kokucwangciswa, imbewu kufuneka ithanjwe ngeeyure ezingama-6 kumanzi.

I-Alstromeria - njani ukutyalela entwasahlobo ngenxa yezithombo?

Inkqubo yokutyala imbewu yale nkcubeko yeentyatyambo ayifani nezinye izityalo, kwaye iquka izigaba ezinjalo:

1. Okokuqala kufuneka ulungise umxube womhlaba, ukudibanisa iindawo ezimbini zeqabunga kunye nenxalenye ye-turf land. Gxotha yonke into, uyibeke kwisitya kwaye ululawule.
2. Imbewu, uyibeke emhlabathini uze uyicinezele, kwaye ulandelele umhlaba. Phalala kwi-nebulizer uze uvale isitya kunye nefilimu okanye iglasi, uze uyibeke kwifestile.
3. Kunconywa ukuba uhlaziye rhoqo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba awuwomile. Xa kuvela amahlumela, susa ikhava.
4. Izilwanyana ze-Alstroemeria ziya kuba zilungele ukufakelwa kweso sityalo xa usongelo lwamaqabunga.

I-Alstroemeria - ukutyala nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile

Iintyatyambo kufuneka zityalwe endaweni enelanga, kodwa isiqingatha somthunzi sivunyelwe. Kubalulekile ukuba akukho ziqulatho kunye neentshukumo zomoya oqinileyo. Ukukhula intyatyambo ye-alstroemeria kwintsimi, kufuneka umhlabathi ocolileyo kunye onomsoco, kwaye ukumba kufuneka kwenziwe kwimihla, kwandiswe umquba okanye umquba.

1. Yenza imingxuma ukuze kubekho umgama omncinane we-0.5 m phakathi kwabo.
2. Ngezantsi, faka umdaka, umzekelo, umjeba womlambo, uze uthule ngaphezulu kweqela elincinci lomquba.
3. Beka izityalo kwindawo, ufefe umhlaba uze udibanise. Zithulule kakhulu isityalo.
4. Ekugqibeleni, kucetyiswa ukuba umhlaba ube ngumhlaba nge-peat okanye i-sawdust.

Ukunyamekela i-alstroemeria iintyatyambo kubandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi ezinyanzelisayo.

1. Isityalo asinyamezeli ukunyuka, njengoko iingcambu ziqala ukubola.
2. Xa ukhulile ebhodweni, izichumisi azinyanzelwanga, kodwa kwindawo evulekileyo kanye ngeveki ngaphambi kokuveliswa kwee-buds, izithako ze-potassium zethemethi ziyaziswa, kwaye ngexesha lokuhluma, ukudibanisa okukhethekileyo kwezityalo eziqhambileyo kunye ne-nitrogen encinci kuyadingeka. Izichumisi ze-Organic zisetyenziselwa ubuncinane bee-doses, kwaye zifanele ziphendulwe kakuhle.
3. Ebusika, ukukhusela kwiqabunga, intyatyambo kufuneka inqunywe kwi-10 cm, uze udibanise ngamagqabi awayo, i-sawdust kunye nezinto ezifana. Ukuba ubusika kunqabileyo, ke kufuneka amahlathi ahlanjwe kwaye agcinwe kwiplasini ukuya kwixesha elizayo.

Yintoni ongayenza kwi-alstroemeria?

Enye yeempawu zenkcubeko yeentyatyambo - iifom evulekile ixesha elide, ngenxa yolu, iintyatyambo zingagcinwa ixesha elide. Ebudeni bumnandi iliso, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthenge amahlumela ngamaqabunga avulekile. Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokuvula i-alstromery ngokukhawuleza ekhaya, ngoko icebiso lilula kakhulu - faka i-bouquet kwigumbi elifudumeleyo, kodwa amanzi ngokwawo akufanele afudumele.

I-Alstroemeria - ukunakekelwa kweentyantyambo ezinqamkileyo

Iintyatyambo ezimnandi zisetyenziselwa i-mono-bouquets kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, unokuyonwabela ukuzinza kweeveki ezimbini. Ukuba i-alstroemeria yayimile kwi-vase, sebenzisa ezi ngcebiso:

1. Okokuqala susa amaqabunga aphantsi ukusuka kwiimpawu ukuze zingekho emanzini. Ngaphandle koko, ziya kuqala ukubola kwaye zibe yanda kakhulu yebhaktheriya.
2. Sika ii-stems diagonally, ususe u-3 cm. Yenza oku ngaphantsi komlambo wamanzi abandayo.
3. Gcwalisa i-vase ngamanzi atshisayo, faka ishukela encinane, unikezwe ukuba i-1 litre kufuneka ilandele i-1 tbsp. isipuni. Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo ukunyamekela iintyatyambo eziqingqiweyo.
4. Musa ukubeka i-vase phantsi kwemisebe eqinileyo yelanga, endaweni engumnyama kwaye ube yidrafti.
5. Ukutshintsha amanzi kulandela ngosuku okanye, njengesigqibo sokugqibela, ngokubini. Ngeli nqanaba, hlamba ngokucacileyo iziqu kunye ne-vase ngaphakathi. Cima isitshixo kwakhona, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla.