Ukwenza inkqubo yokuphefumula eqhelekileyo, kufuneka ukuba imvume ye-bronchi ibe nobubanzi obaneleyo. Ngokweqhekeko olubukhali lwesisundu esisisigxina, sincinci, esichukumisa i-bronchospastic syndrome okanye i-bronchospasm - iimpawu kubantu abadala ziyingozi kakhulu, ngezinye izihlandlo zikhokelela ekutshitshisweni kwe-anaphylactic, ukuxhatshazwa.
Njani ukuqaphela i-bronchospasm?
Ukuba kukho ukukrokrelwa kwesifo ngaphandle kwempawu ezicacileyo, imbali kunye ne-pathogenesis idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukuba kukho i-asthma ne-emphysema, ukuxilonga ukuhlaselwa kulula. Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba kaninzi kukho i-bronchospasm kwi-bronchitis kunye ne-allergies, kunye ne-background bronchiolitis. Kwimeko yokugqibela, lesi sifo sivuthayo, sichaphazela ama-bronchioles aphakathi kunye namancinci.
Izibonakaliso zekliniki zaseprayimari:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane , ukukhahlela;
- ukuvakalelwa komntu omnqongophala;
- Ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwincantathu ye-nasolabial;
- ukuvuvukala kweemvini entanyeni;
- ukwandiswa kwe-thorax;
- ukukhwehlela kunye nokukhululwa kwe-viscous mucus yombala obala okanye obala;
- ukuvakalelwa kwesifuba;
- ukukhutshwa komlilo, kaninzi ngezwi elivuthayo, ukuqhuma;
- ukuphefumula okukhulu;
- ukurhoxiswa kwesikhumba kwiindawo ezingaphakathi kunye namaphiko empumlo;
- Ubumba obomvu, obomvu ngasemlonyeni;
- ukoyika, ukwesaba isigulane;
- ukwamkelwa ngumntu wesimo esingaqhelekanga (ehleli, ngenkxaso kwizandla);
- kulala;
- ukukrazula ngokukhutshwa kwekhampani ecacileyo.
Yonke le mpawu ivela ngenxa yobunzima bokungena kwempompo emiphakeni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukungabikho kwe-oksijini kwigazi, i-hypoxia.
Iimpawu ze-bronchospasm
Ukuchonga iimpawu zonyango zokuqala zentlupheko ngezinto ezilandelayo:
- ukuguquka kwemizwelo, ukudandatheka;
- ukukhathala;
- izifo zokulala;
- ukuvuthwa komoya ngaphandle kobunzima, kodwa iingxaki kunye nokuphuphuma komzimba;
- isandi, isandi esivuthayo esifundeni;
- ukungakwazi ukuzalisa imiphunga ngomoya (isiguli siphefumula ikakhulu esiswini).
Kule meko, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kulolu hlobo lwesifo njengesifo se-bronchospasm efihlakeleyo - iimpawu azikhoyo kude kubekho into enomsindo, umzekelo, uthuli, i-allergen, intsholongwane okanye usulelo lwebhaktheriya. Umqathango ophawulwayo ubonakala ngokukhawuleza, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kokuxhatshazwa. Ixhoba liqala ngokubilisa, likhwaza kakhulu, xa uphumelela, ikhwelo lizwakala ngokucacileyo. Njengomthetho, i-bronchospasm yangasese ivela ngezifo ezilandelayo:
- bronchitis;
- rhinitis;
- iifayili ezixhumeneyo dysplasia;
- cystic fibrosis;
- laryngitis;
- i-multiorgan pathology;
- ikariti;
- pneumonia;
- Pollinosis ;
- i-nodular periarterritis;
- ukutshaya ixesha elide;
- i-adenoids (ubuyela kwakhona kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala).
Kwakhona, iimpawu ze-bronchospasm ezixhasayo zingenakulindeleka. Le meko iboniswa kwonyango le-pathology kwaye izama ukuphelisa ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha evulekileyo ngoncedo lwabashushu be-bronchodilators. Ngokuqhelekileyo udlalwa ngokukhawuleza xa usebenzisa:
- Ventolina;
- Salbutamol;
- Atimosa.
Amalungiselelo adwelisweyo kufuneka avelise umphumo wokuphumla nokukhusela ukukhutshwa kwemiphunga, kodwa endaweni yoko ukusebenzisa kwabo kubangela ukwanda kwimiqondiso yeklinikhi yesimo sengqondo. Ngoko, endaweni yesigqibo esilindelekileyo se-bronchodilator, ukungonakaliswa kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye nokuvimba ukufikelela komoya, i-oksijeni yondlala yomeleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-bronchospasm echazwe ihamba neempembelelo zonyango kwiyeza okanye ezinye zazo.