I-cancer yemiphunga kunye ne-bronchi kwipilisi idla ngokuphathwa kunye phantsi kwegama elithi "umhlaza we-bronchopulmonary." Kule meko, iyahlula phakathi (ngokwenene umhlaza we-bronchi) kunye nomzila wendawo (xa i-tumor ivela ngokuthe ngqo kumathishu emiphunga). Ukubhema kuthathwa njengesona sizathu esibalulekileyo sesifo, kodwa ukongeza abantu abasebenza kwimveliso enobungozi (kunye neekhemikhali, i-asbestos, i-fiberglass, isinyithi esinzima) basengozini.
Iimpawu zeCarcer Bronchial
Ubunzima beempawu zomhlaza buxhomeke kakhulu kwi-bronchus echaphazelekayo. Ingaphezulu kakhulu kweso sifo, ngakumbi iimpawu zibonakaliswe.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala somhlaza wesifo somhlaza ngumhlaza oqhubekayo ongaxhomekeke kuyo nayiphi na imeko yangaphandle okanye imeko jikelele. Ingqungqumbo isomile ekuqaleni, kodwa ke iya kuba yimanzi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, igazi lingabonakala kwi-sputum okanye libe yipinki eluhlaza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaza we-bronchus ophakathi uhamba kunye ne-fever-grade-grade fever. Kukho ubuthakathaka obubanzi kunye nokunciphisa okubukhali emzimbeni.
Ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, iimpawu ziyaqhubeka kwaye zibuhlungu, kunzima ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okufutshane , iintlungu zesifuba ezinokwenzeka. Kwimigangatho emva (izigaba 3 no-4 kwinqanaba lomhlaza wesifo somhlaza) ukuphuhliswa "kwesifo esingenasifo somzimba" kuyinto ephawulekayo, iimpawu zazo zihamba, ziphefumula, i-cyanosis, i-edema yobuso nentamo, kwaye isiguli eso silala kuphela xa sihleli.
Iziganga zemhlaza yomhlaza
Yamkelekile ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezine zokuqhubeka kwesifo:
- Umlinganiselo we-1 umhlaza wesifo somhlaza - isifo esiya ku-3 centimitha ububanzi, ngaphandle kwe-metastases;
- Umlinganiselo wesi-2 somhlaza wesifo somhlaza - ukwanda kwe-tumor ukuya kumitha ayi-6, kunye neentlobo ze-metastases ezingenakwenzeka kwi-lymph nodes;
- Umlinganiselo wesi-3 somhlaza wesifo somhlaza - ubukhulu be-tumor bungaphezu kwama-6 centimitha, kwaye luyakwazi ukusasaza kwi-bronchi engumakhelwane okanye kwi-bronchus ephakathi, ehamba kunye nemali ebalulekileyo ye-metastases kwi-lymph nodes;
- Umlinganiselo wesi-4 somhlaza we-bronchi - umdlavuza we-pleurisy, i-metastases inokwenzeka kwizitho ezikude.
Ukuxilongwa komhlaza wesibeleko
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukuxilongwa komhlaza wesibeleko kunzima, ekubeni iimpawu zayo zifana nezinye izifo zeplasmoni kwinkqubo, ihamba kunye nokukhwehlela ixesha elide. Akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga isifo esinjalo kuphela kubonakaliso lwangaphandle, ngoko ke, ngomkhuhlane ophazamisayo omde, i-X-ray yomphunga okanye ukutshekisha kwe-tomography kusetyenziswa. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo, i-bronchoscopy isetyenziswe, ithatha i-smears ebonisa iiseli zentsholongwane.