Afrika Ebola Fever

Ukuba ubuncinane unomdla kwiinkcukacha zamazwe ngamazwe, kufuneka wazi ukuba kwamanye amazwe aseAfrika ibhubhane ngoku sele livakaliswe. Isizathu sasisifo esibangelisayo nesingozi - i-African Ebola fever. Ngethamsanqa, kwiindawo zethu zokuhlala umkhuhlane awubonakali, kwaye ngoko ubunzima beengxaki kunzima ukucinga. Kwinqaku esiza kuthixelela ngemvelaphi yesifo kunye nezinye iimpawu zayo.

I-virus ye-fever fever

I-Ebola fever iyingozi yesifo se-virus. Nangona isifo safunyanwa ixesha elide, ulwazi olwaneleyo malunga nalo alukwazanga ukuqokelelwa nanamhlanje. Kuyaziwa kakuhle ukuba abantu abanesifo sengculaza bahlala bexhepha. Kwaye into eyona nto iyingozi kukuba isifo sibonakala ngezinga eliphezulu lokufa. Izibalo zidanisa - ukuya kwi-90% yezigulane ziyafa. Kule meko, umntu osuleleka ngumkhuhlane ubonisa ingozi enkulu kwabanye.

Isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwe-Ebola fever yintsholongwane yeqela le-Ebolavirus. Kuqwalaselwa njengenye yegciwane elikhulu, inokuthatha iifom ezahlukeneyo. I-agent causative of fever inezinga elide lokumelana nalo, oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukulwa nalo.

Iinjongo eziphambili zentsholongwane zinama-rodents kunye neenkwenkwe (kukho iimeko xa abantu bahlaselwe zizidumbu zezidumbu ze-chimpanzee). Njengoko umzekelo odidayo we-Ebola ubhubhane e-Afrika ubonisa, intsholongwane iyadluliselwa kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka:

• qhagamshelana;
• ukujova;
• ukunyuka komoya.

Intsholongwane ifinyelela kuzo zonke iindawo zomzimba kwaye ingaba ngamathe, igazi, umchamo. Kwaye ngoko, unokusuleleka ngokunyamekela isigulane, uhlala naye phantsi kophahla olulodwa okanye ujongene nesitalato.

Ukuqhaqhazeka okuxhasayo kugalelo ekuphuhliseni izitofu ngokubhekiselele ku-Ebola, kodwa ngoku akukho nonyango ekhoyo yenziwe. Kukho imithi eyenza kube lula ukukhupha isigulane, kodwa kusadingeka ukuba kwenziwe.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Ebola fever

Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-Ebola fever linokuhlala kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo eso sifo sibonakala emva kweveki yokuhlala emzimbeni. Ukuqala kwesi sifo kubukhali kakhulu: umkhuhlane wesigulane ukhuphuka, iintloko ziqala, uziva ebuthathaka.

Iimpawu eziphambili zomkhuhlane zilandelayo:

1. Impawu zokuqala ziyomile kwaye zikhahla emqaleni .
2. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala kwesi sifo, ubuhlungu obukhulu buvela kwisibilini. Izigulane zihlanjelwa isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza ngegazi. Kukho ukukhulelwa kwamanzi umzimba.
3. Umntu osuleleke ngumkhuhlane we-Afrika we-Ebola, amehlo awela.
4. Ngosuku lwesithathu okanye lwesine intsholongwane ibonisa ubuso boqobo: isigulane siqala ukuphuma kwegazi. Ukuhlamba kungenza kwaye kuvule amanxeba, kwaye i-mucous.
5. Kwiveki kamva, ukugqithisa kungabonakala kwesikhumba. Umntu uyaphazamiseka, ingqondo yakhe iyadideka.

Ukuphuhlisa ehlabathini, umkhuhlane we-Ebola uzibonakalise kwicala elibi kakhulu: Isiphumo esibulalayo siza ngomhla wesibhozo ngemini. Ukufa kuthatha ezininzi izigulane. Abo bafumana inhlanhla ngokwaneleyo ukuba banqobe intsholongwane bayaphila kwindlela ekhuselekileyo nebuhlungu yonyango, enokuthi ihambisane nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, i- anorexia , ukulahleka kweenwele.

Ngelishwa, akukho ncitshitshi ngqo ekhusela i-Ebola fever. Indlela kuphela efanelekileyo inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo ngokuhlukana ngokupheleleyo kwesigulane. Okokuthi, umntu onentsholongwane kufuneka abe eseceleni ehlukile kunye nenkxaso yokuphila ngokuzimeleyo, kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango abasebenza naye kufuneka basebenzise iindlela ezithile zokukhusela.