I-Kick Baker idolo edibeneyo isifo esifanayo. Kuqheleke kakhulu ebuntwaneni (ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-7) kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-40. Le mfundo yengqondo ihambisa iingxaki ezininzi kwizigulane. Xa kungabikho unyango olufanelekileyo, imeko ingaba nzima, kwaye ke indlela yokuphela yonyango lokungenelela.
Cyst Baker - izizathu
Ngaphandle, le ntsholongwane ibonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kwe "cone" kwingingqi ye-popliteal. Ngaphakathi kwakhelo kuzaliswe i-synovial fluid. "Ikhonkco" ithambile kwibala. Ubungakanani bayo bunokuhluka ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya ku-7 cm. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-cysts:
- eziphambili - zenzeka emva kokulimala;
- ezisekondari - ziyakuchukunyiswa yi-arthritis okanye i-gout.
I-cyst yaseB Baker ehlala kwingingqi ye-poplite idla ngokubangela izizathu ezilandelayo:
- umsebenzi owenzela umzimba;
- i-arthritis ye- rheumatoid;
- synovitis engapheliyo;
- arthrosis .
I-cyst yaBh Baker yamagxala
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukugula akukhathazi isigulane. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-cyst ikhula, idolo likaB Baker liyintlekele ngokwenene. Ukuqulunqwa kwezifo ezinxulumene nezifo zihambisana neempawu:
- kukho ukuvuvukala;
- kukho ukuphazamiseka kwamadolo;
- kukho ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kummandla ochaphazelekayo;
- idolo liguqa;
- Ukuqonda komlenze ophantsi kunciphisa;
- ubuthathaka bubonakala;
- ukuhamba kuhamba;
- ukuxiliswa komzimba.
I-Kick Baker idolo elihlangeneyo - ukuxilongwa
Ugqirha onamava angakwazi ukubeka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kuba imfundo yezilwanyana iyabonakala kakuhle. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba le nto ingumgca weBebh of knee joint, ingcali ingakhokelela isigulane kwi-ultrasound. Ukuba le ndlela yokuxilonga ayinikezeli impendulo epheleleyo kuyo yonke imibuzo ugqirha unayo, unokuncoma i-MRI okanye i-CT scan.
Ukugqithwa kwe-cyst Baker
Le nqubo ibhekisela kwiindlela zokwenza unyango, kodwa oku akunjalo uhlobo lokungenelela. Oku kulandelwa kuhambelana ne-imaging ye-ultrasound: indlela yeenaliti iboniswa kwisosikrini kweso sikolo, ngoko ugqirha unokujonga yonke into eyenzekayo. Kukho iindlela zokwenza i-puncture:
- ukupompa iziqulatho ze "cone" kunye nokulawulwa kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi;
- kuphela ukukhutshwa kwamanzi.
Ukuba kukho i-cyst Baker, i-diagnostic nge-puncture yenziwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
- Ugqirha uyaphatha isikhumba nge-antiseptic.
- I-punctures i-capsule kunye neengcaphuno zayo.
- Emva kokupompoza umbane, inaliti ishiywe, kwaye endaweni yesirinji kunye nensimbi ye synovial, qhagamshela isitya kunye nesilwanyana.
- Inaliti isuswe, kwaye ulusu luphathwa nge -antiseptic kunye ne-bandage eyinyumba isetyenziselwa kwisayithi yokuqhawula.
Yintoni eyingozi yecarst Baker?
Imfundo yamathambo kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa alinakunzima neengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, imeko iguquka ngokuphawulekayo xa "i-checker" iqala ukukhula. Kule meko, kwanokuba ukutshabalalisa kwe-cyst Baker kunokwenzeka. I-synovial fluid ekhutshwe kwi-capsule ifake izicubu zamathole namadolo. Kule nqanaba, i-cyst Baker ibhoxile ihamba kunye neempawu ezintle:
- obomvu obunzima benyawo;
- buhlungu;
- kubamba ukunyamezela.
Kanye kunye nomlambo okhutshweyo, "ukuhamba" kunye nezinyango ezinobungozi. Zichaphazela ezinye iindawo zomlenze. Ngenxa yoko, i-cyst Baker yombongolo idibene nayo ingakhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-sepsis. Kukho nezinye iingxaki ezinzulu. Imiphumo enjalo inceda ukuqonda ukuba i-cyst Baker iyingozi okanye ayikho. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:
- ngenxa yokuxhamla kwegazi thrombophlebitis iqalisa;
- kukho ubunzima bokuhamba;
- ekupheleni, izilonda ze-trophic zenziwe;
- i-necrosis yezicubu;
- osteomyelitis ivela;
- ivelisa i-arthritis.
I-Baker Kick Baker - unyango
Xa ukhetha unyango, ugqirha uyaqwalasela la manqaku alandelayo:
- ubunzima besifo;
- ubudala somguli;
- izifo ezithintekayo.
Nantsi indlela yokuphatha i-cyst yaseBhantshi yamadolo:
- unyango lweziyobisi;
- kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezigulane zabantu;
- ngoncedo lotyando.
Ukuba imfundo ye-pathological hayilahliwe, ngoko unyango olulondolozayo lungancinci. Into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze kwisigulane kukukhupha imodolo echaphazelekayo. Oku kuya kunceda ibhanji. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele kube nzima kakhulu, ngaphandle koko kunokuphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokubonakala kweempawu ezingathandekiyo, i-compresses yeqhwa ilungile, engafanele igcinwe ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20.
Indlela yokuphatha unyango lwe-Baker's cyst:
- ii-chondroprotectors (chondroitin sulfate);
- I-NSAID (naprofen, i-indomethacin, i-diclofenac);
- i-hormone ye-steroid (iPrednisolone, Hydrocortisone);
- amafutha okunciphisa ukuvutha (iTroxevasin, Fastum-gel).
I-cyst ye-popliteal fossa iphinde iphathwe ngoncedo lokusebenzisa unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba wenze okufanayo, kufuneka uxoxe nomzimba we-physiotherapist. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-gymnastics isetyenziselwa ukwandisa ukunyaniseka kwezihlunu. Ezi zifundo ziyakwenziwa kuphela kwimeko apho "i-cone" ibangelwa inkqubo yokuguqulwa komzimba eqhutyelwa emadolweni.
UKist Baker - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Iindlela zonyango ezinokusetyenziswa zingasetyenziselwa njengecandelo elihlukeneyo lonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, unyango lwe-cyst of Baker lunikezelwa ngokungqongqo phantsi kolawulo logqirha. Eyona nto iphumelele ngayo amadevu egolide. Ngokwe siseko sale ndawo yokuphilisa, iincinci ezinxilisayo zenziwe.
Liselo lithetha
Izithako:
- vodka - 1 l;
- iziqu, amaqabunga, ama-antennae - 3 ilitha.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Izitshalo, amaqabunga kunye neentenki ezichotshoziweyo, zithunyelwa kwisitya se-3-litre (zizalise kumagxa) kwaye uthele i-vodka.
- Gcina isilwanyana kwindawo emnyama kwiiveki ezi-3.
- Emva kwefayile ye-infusion.
- Unako ukusela 1 tbsp. isipuni kathathu ngosuku okanye ukwenza ubusuku obunzima.
I-cyst Baker yomxhelo oguqulwe ngamadolo ingaphathwa ngeoli engenasiphunga.
Compress Recipe
Izithako:
- i-oyile yemifuno engapheli - 100 g;
- uthathe i-gauze - 0,5 m;
- i polyethylene;
- ibhanji.
Isicelo:
- Thatha ingcezu yecafa ecocekileyo, yiphinde ibe yimiqolo ye-8-10.
- Moisten ngeoli.
- Emva koko sebenzisa i-compress kwi "bump", yimboze nge-polyethylene kwaye uyilungise nge-bandage.
- Ukwenza ukunyanzeliswa okunjalo kulunge ebusuku, kwaye kusasa kusula ulusu ngetayili elomileyo.
Utywala lwe-cyst Baker
Igama lesibini le nkqubo lifuna. Ngethuba lokuphathwa, i-synovial cyst ye-popliteal fossa ihlaywe. Emva koko, usebenzisa i-syringe engenanto kunye nenaliti yaphosa i-liquid "kwi-bump". Umsele kufuneka uqhutywe esibhedlele ngumphathi oqeqeshe kakhulu. Kuvinjelwe ngokukodwa ukuqhuba loo migaqo!
Unyango lwe-cyst ye-Baker nge-laser
Ubushushu bebhodi bufikelela kuma-800 ° C. Ibonakala ngezenzo ze-hemostatic kunye ne-antibacterial. Inkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo iyacetyiswa xa "i-cone" ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu. I-cylpaliteal cyst isuswa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Inkqubo ngokwayo yenziwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
- Ngomncedisi we-laser, isikhumba sikhankanya ukubunjwa kwe-pathological (oku kuvula ukufikelela kwi "ikrele").
- I capsule ibanjwe nge-forceps kwaye ikhutshwe.
- Isithambile selasi sinciphisa ukukhula kwimizimba engaphantsi.
- Ukufakwa kwesalathiso kusetyenziswa.
Nangona le nkqubo ikhuselekile, kukho uluhlu oluninzi lweengqinisiso kulo. Ezi ziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- bushushu obuphezulu;
- izifo ezikhoyo;
- herpes;
- khulelwa;
- i-catarrhal okanye izifo zentsholongwane.
Ukusebenza ukususa i-cyst Baker
Ukuba unyango lonyango kunye ne-physiotherapy aluniki umphumo omuhle, sichitha kwiimilinganiselo zamakhadidi. I-cyst Baker yombongolo ehlangene nobukhulu bomsebenzi mkhulu. Kule meko, ukungenelela ngoncedo kungenziwa ngale ndlela:
- Ngoncedo lwe-arthroscope - isixhobo esinezixhobo sifakwa kwizinto ezimbini ezibonakaliswe kwisigxina se-poplite. Okokuqala, i-liquid ispumped out, ngoko i-capsule ngokwayo isuswa. Emva kokuba iiplctures zibeke izibonda.
- Ukusebenza ngeklasini - i-incision eyenziwe kwesikhumba, i-cys capsular icacisiwe, kwaye ke umgca usetyenziswa kwi-incision. Ngaphezulu kweendolo bembethe ibhinti eliqinileyo.
Emva kokuba kususwe i-cyst Baker, isigulane sinikwa iingcebiso malunga nokubuyiswa kwakhona.
Ngexesha lexesha lokuvuselela kubalulekile ukuhambelana nezi ngcebiso ezilandelayo:
- Kwiinyanga ezimbini ezizayo, imithwalo enzima emlenzeni osebenzayo ayimkelekanga.
- Ngokuqala kufuneka uthabathe i-vasoconstrictor.
- Ukubhukuda ngokukhawuleza kwamabhunga, ukubhukuda kunconywa.