I-Thrombi eyenziwe kwimithanjeni yegazi yesikhumba, ihlala ikhupha inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwaye ibangela intlungu. Esinye sezixhobo zonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi yolu bunzima yi-heparin. Amalungiselelo asekuhlaleni ayo aphazamise ukugawula igazi, ayeke ukuvuvukala kunye neentlungu zesifo.
Uhlobo lwe-Heparin
Isiseko sokuhambelana esifanelekileyo siyinxalenye ebancedayo:
- emulsifier;
- glycerol;
- iparafini epholileyo;
- i-acaric acid;
- i-methyl nepropyl parahydroxybenzoate;
- ioli yelanga;
- amanzi ahlambulukileyo.
Izithako ezisebenzayo zethambo:
- i-heparin sodium;
- i-anesthesin (benzocaine);
- benzyl nicotinic acid (benzyl nicotinate).
I-heparin yamathambo - izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
Eli nyanga libhekisela kuma-antiticoagulants asekuhlaleni. Imiphumo eyenziwa yioli ye-heparin iveliswa ngenxa yokubunjwa kwayo. I-Benzocaine yinkqubo ye-anesthetic yendawo. Iyanciphisa ubunzima be-syndrome yesifo kunye nefuthe le-analgesic. I-benzy nicotinate ikhuthaza ukwandiswa kwemithambo yegazi, eyenza ukukhawuleza ukutshatyalaliswa kwamacandelo asebenzayo eoli. I-Heparin inezi ndawo ezilandelayo:
- ukunciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kweplatelet ;
- ukucoca kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ukuvimba ukuhlanganiswa kwe-thrombin;
- ukuvimbela umsebenzi we-hyaluronidase;
- ukusetyenziswa kweempawu ze-fibrinological yegazi;
- ukuhlaziywa kwe-thrombi ekhoyo kunye nokukhusela ezitsha.
Yintoni enceda amafutha e-heparin (ngokwemiyalelo esemthethweni):
- phlebitis ;
- izilonda zamathambo ;
- thrombophlebitis;
- ukuvuvukala kweemvini emva kweenjini okanye i-droppers;
- izibilini zangaphandle, kuquka iinkqubo zokuvuvukala emva kokubeletha;
- Indlovu;
- lymphangitis;
- periphlebitis;
- i-edema;
- kungena;
- mastitis ;
- izibhamu kunye nokulimala kwezicubu ezithambileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ingqibelelo yabo;
- hematomas ezingaphantsi.
Iingqungquthela ze-Heparin
Ukulungiswa okuchazweyo akuvumelekanga ukuba kusetyenziswe ukunganyamezelani kwamalungu ayo. Kukho amacala amaninzi xa i-heparin e-ointment ingasetyenziswanga kunyango - iingqinisiso:
- iinkqubo ezinobungozi kwimvelaphi yezilonda ze-trophic;
- kuncitshiswe ingxube yeeplatelet kwigazi (thrombocytopenia);
- hemophilia;
- thrombosis enzulu;
- ukutyekela ukuphuma kwamanzi;
- diathesis;
- ukutyhafa kwegazi;
- ukuphulwa kobungqina besikhumba kwindawo yesicelo;
- Ubuntwaneni bokuqala (unyaka ongama-1);
- ukukhulelwa kunye nokulahlwa (ngamanye amaxesha kuchazwe ngokuqaphela).
Iimpembelelo ze-Heparin
Le nkonzo ye-pharmacological isetyenziselwa kuphela kwendawo, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ihambisane neziganeko ezingahambiyo. Impembelelo yecala ye-heparin iboniswa phambi kokuba kuthathwe ingqalelo kwi-ingredient ye-ointment okanye xa i-hypersensitivity enye yezinto zayo ezincedisayo. Endaweni yesicelo, isikhumba sinokubomvu, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, ukuvuthwa kuvakalelwa. Kwabanye abantu abanokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, eli chiza lenza ukuhla kweenombolo zamaplatelet egazini (uhlobo lwe-2 thrombocytopenia).
I-heparin yamathambo - kukusetyenziswa ntoni?
Isilwayo sichazwe njengengxenye yonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi ye-thrombophlebitis, ukuvutha kwamathambo, i-phlebitis kunye ne-hematoma. Uluhlu oluphambili, apho ioli ye-heparin efunekayo, iboniswa kwimigaqo kwiyeza. Iindlela ezinikeziweyo zinezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo, kodwa oogqirha abazivumeli. Ngokomzekelo, eli liza lihlala lisetyenziselwa iinjongo zokungcola - ukulahla "iibhegi" kunye nemivimbo phantsi kwamehlo, i-acne kunye nezinye iziphoso.
Ioli ye-Heparin yeziqhumane
I-thrombosis yeemvini ze-rectum ihamba kunye nokuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kunye nokulahlekelwa ngaphandle. I-oparment ye-Heparin ivelisa ezi ziphumo ezilandelayo kulo mzekelo:
- anesthesia;
- kuncipha ukuvuvukala;
- ukunciphisa ubukhulu beemvumba;
- ukucoca kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ukupheliswa kwintlungu yokuxakeka kunye ne-raspiranija kwintsimi yokuqhawuka kwesilwanyana;
- ukuhlengahlengwa kwamacwecwe egazi;
- ukukhulula ukuchaswa.
Ukulumkisa ngokucacileyo kumiselwe ioli ye-heparin kwi-hemorrhoids ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kucaciswe ukuba izithako ezisebenzayo zokulungiselela azingena ngaphakathi kwinqanaba le-placental kwaye alinakuchaphazela umntwana, kodwa impembelelo yazo kwimizimba yomama ozayo ayizange ifundwe ngokwaneleyo. I-mafutha isetyenziselwa kuphela xa umphumo wokulondoloza unyango ogqithisiweyo ungaphezu kweengozi ezinokwenzeka (ngoogqirha).
I-remedy remedy for hemorrhoids isetyenziswe ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Ngaphandle. Ingqungqutyana encinci yeethambo ezicocekileyo kunye ne-soft tissue isebenzisa i-1-2 cm yamathambo, qha ga mshelana neenombolo ezivuthayo. Shintsha i-compress 2-3 amaxesha ngosuku.
- Lwangaphakathi. Kwinqonga le-swab encinci ye-cotton, sebenzisa i-1-1.5 cm yamathambo, yifake kwisigatshana esilandelayo. Phinda kabini ngosuku.
I-heparin amafutha omvini we-varicose
Kwizibonakaliso zonyango onombuzo, akukho ntshoyo isifo (iimvumba ezixubileyo emaphethweni). Oku kubangelwa kukuba isiqulatho siqulethe kuphela i-heparin - i-ointment iqukethe izithako ezi-2 ezisebenzayo, phakathi kwazo kukho i-benzilnicotinate. Le nkunkuma igxotha imilambo yegazi, kubandakanywa nemithanjeni, ukuququzelela ukuxutywa kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango.
I-Heparin inokunciphisa iimpawu ze-varicose veins, zinciphise intlungu kwaye zinciphise ukuqina kwesibindi, kodwa i-benzyl nicotinate ivuselela inzondo yenkqubo ye-pathological. Olu hlobo lweekhemikhali luya kwandisa kakhulu imithanjeni engaphantsi kwaye lukhokele ekukhawulezeni ekuqhubekeni kwesi sifo. Ukunyanga kweemvumba ze-varicose, kungcono ukhethe izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo ze-vasoconstrictive.
Ioli ye-Heparin kunye nemivimbo
Ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambileyo kuhambelana nokukhukhuma kwendawo echaphazelekayo, ukuvakalelwa kweentlungu kunye nokubunjwa kwama-hematomas. I-Heparin Amafutha atshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye asuse kakuhle iimpawu ezibonisiweyo. Ngokukhawuleza emva kwesicelo, ubukhulu beentlungu buyancipha, ubuqhaqhabalalo buyalala. Ngokukhawuleza ugqithise ioli ye-heparin kwimivimbo. Izithako zalo eziphazamisayo ziphazamisa ukunyuka kwegazi, ukukhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezikhoyo kunye nokukhusela ukuvela kwamathambo omtsha.
Ukusetyenziswa kweoli e-heparin kubandakanya imithetho emininzi:
- Musa ukusebenzisa isilwanyana kwiindawo ezinomonakalo kwingqibelelo yesikhumba (amanxeba, imiqwenga).
- Kulula ukuluxuba umkhiqizo kude kube lula.
- Kuzo zonke ii-3-4 cm zesikhumba, i-0.5-1 g yeyeza kufuneka. Ixesha eli-1 livumelekile ukuba lisetyenziswe kwi-10 cm yeyeza.
- Sebenzisa amafutha angaphezu kwama-3 ngosuku.
- Inkqubo jikelele yonyango ifike kwiintsuku eziyi-10.
Ioli ye-Heparin esuka "kwiingxowa" phantsi kwamehlo
Ngengxaki yokukhukhuma kweebhokhwe ezantsi, ngokukodwa ekuseni, abaninzi abafazi bayalwela. Uninzi lwamaqhinga okwenza izicwangu eziqhekeza esi siphene lunenani eliphezulu kakhulu. Zingathatyathwa ngamathambo e-heparin angancinci - ukusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana kubandakanya ukusebenzisa isixa esincinci sesilwanyana kummandla phantsi kwamehlo. Emva kwemizuzu engama-30, iyeza kufuneka lihlanjwe ngobumnandi nge micellar okanye amanzi afudumeleyo. Ukususela kuma-"bags" ase-anatomiki aquka i-adipose tissue, amafutha ayinakunceda.
Oogqirha abanezakhono abanokuzithemba malunga nale ndlela yokuphelisa ukuvuvukala phakathi kwamehlo. I-heparin i-ointment iyisicatshulwa esinamandla yaye iyakwazi ukuphazamiseka. Nangona ukuba i-hypersensitivity kwizinto zayo azikho, akufuneki ukuba usebenzise i-agent echazwe rhoqo. Amafutha angasetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, xa kuyimfuneko ukususa ngokukhawuleza. Ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kungcono ukhethe ukwenziwa okhethekileyo, fumana izizathu zeengxaki uze uziphelise.
I-heparin amafutha atyunayo phantsi kwamehlo
Umthunzi obumnyama obumnyama we-eyelidi esezantsi kunye nommandla ojikeleze kuwo uvela ngenxa yokufa, okanye ngokumalunga nezifo zangaphakathi. Ioli ye-Heparin kwi-cosmetology ayifumaneki ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kuphela ukulahla ubuqhophololo. I-Bruises phantsi kwamehlo, le nkunkuma isusa kuphela kwiziganeko xa zenziwe ngenxa yokulimala kwamashishini (imivimbo, imivalo). Ekubeni kwimijikelezo emnyama yobumnyama, iyeza alincedi kuphela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha luchukumisa ukucaphukisa kunye nokunciphisa.
I-Heparin amafutha okugubha
Akukho nxalenye yamacandelo atyhulwayo ayifani ukulinganisa iifolda elukhumbeni. I-heparin i-ointment ebusweni ivumelekile ukuba isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu kwaye kuphela ngenjongo yokupheliswa kwexesha eliphuthumayo lwe-edema. Esi sidakamizwa asiqhubeki imibimbi, kodwa kubangele ukubunjwa kwawo. Amafutha atshabalalisa ulusu, olukhokelela ekudambiseni amanzi kunye nokubonakala kweentlobo ezincinane. Ngokuhlamba rhoqo umkhiqizo uphazamisa ukusasazeka kwi-epidermis, kuphazamisa ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuqhekeza.
I-Heparin Amafutha e-acne
Abanikazi besikhumba sengxaki mabayeke ukusebenzisa iyeza kumntu. Isiseko sesilwanyana sinomdla kakhulu, kuba iqukethe ioli yelanga, iparafini kunye nezinye izithako ezingathandekiyo. I-heparin ioli yamafutha anobangela ukukhutshwa kwe-pores, ukubunjwa kwe "amnyama amaninzi" kunye nemhlophe emfutshane. Ukuba i-comedon ihlaselwe ngamabhaktheriya, ukuvuvukala komzimba kwangaphantsi kuya kuvela, kuhamba kunye nokuhlaziywa okuphawulekayo, isifo sokuvuvukala nentlungu.
I-cosmetologist yezobugcisa ayincomo ukusetyenziswa kwe-heparin ebusweni nangethuba lokunyanga kwe-postpartum. I-ointment izakukhawuleza ukuhlaziywa kwama-hematomas emva kokuhlanjululwa komatshini, kodwa kuya kubangela ukubonakala kwe-acne entsha. Ukongezelela, kunokukhokelela ekudambiseni okonakalayo kwesikhumba sokuvuselela, ukoma kunye nokukhwaza, ukubunjwa kwe-"mesh".
I-heparin amafutha okugubha kwamadoda
Ngethuba lokuqala iipropati zezichazi ezichazwe ekulungiseni ukulungiswa okungaqinisekanga zaphandwa kuma-70. Ioli ye-Heparin ye-potency yayisetyenziswe njengomncedisi kwiyeza eliyinkimbinkimbi. Isilwanyana sivelisa umphumo omnene kwaye sivumelekile ukuba sisebenzise kuphela phantsi kweliso lugqirha kunye nezigaba ezilula zokungasebenzi kwemisebenzi erectile. Indlela yokusebenzisa - ukusebenzisa kunye nokuxubha umgca ococekileyo weoli e-penis izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku iintsuku ezingama-5-6.
Le ndlela yonyango ineempembelelo eziyingozi. I-Heparin, i-benzocaine kunye nezinye izixhobo ekubunjweni kwamathambo angabangela ukunyamezeka okukhulu, kokubili kumntu ngokwakhe kunye nesondo lakhe. Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukugqithisa ama-dosages anconywayo, ubukhulu besicelo kunye nokwandisa ngokuzimeleyo ixesha lekhosi.
I-heparin amafutha - afana
Uninzi lwabantu lukhangele iilesi ngokubhekiselele ekutshintsheni okungalunganga. Kwii-pharmacy zisoloko zinomdla, iTroxevasin okanye i-heparin amafutha-into engcono. Ezi zi yobisi zivela kumaqela ahlukeneyo e-pharmacological, azinakufaniswa. I-Troxevasin (trokserutin) yi-venotonic kunye ne-angioprotector, kwaye i-heparin i-anticoagulant. Iindlela zokuqala zenza iinqanawa, kwaye okwesibini iyazikhulisa.
Isicatshulwa esichazweyo asinayo izifaniso ezikhutshwe ngendlela efanayo. Ngokusondeleyo kunokwenzeka kwimpuma ye-Geparoid. Kule mayeza, esinye isithako esisebenzayo si-heparinoid, kodwa sivelisa umphumo ofanayo. Izizukulwana zeoli ye-heparin ngendlela yeekram, i-sprays kunye ne-gels:
- Venitan Forte;
- Lyotromb;
- Dermatone;
- Esfatil;
- Venosan;
- Liogel;
- Aescin;
- Venohepanol;
- Iingcambu;
- ELoton;
- Diophlan;
- Heparil;
- Viatrom;
- Gepatrombin nabanye.