Esi sifo, esaziwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane weengulube, sinobubanzi. Kwaye abagula nje kuphela izilwanyana, kodwa nabantu. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka xa uxhaphaza neengulube, kodwa ukutya okucutshungulwa kwenyama kuphelisa amathuba okuba nomkhuhlane. Kubalulekile ukufumana iimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane weH1N1, ngenxa yokuba isifo sineenkqubo ezinzima kakhulu, kwaye ukuba imimiselo eyimfuneko ayithathwa, isiphumo esibulalayo sinokwenzeka.
Ziziphi iimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane weH1N1?
Ubume bekhosi yesi sifo kwizigaba zokuqala ngokukodwa kufana neempawu ze-influenza yonyaka. Ewe, ihagu ineempawu zayo. Kwi-95% yamatyala, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwimizuzu emibili ukuya kwezine, kodwa kwezinye iyakwazi ukuhlala iveki.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokuxhatshazwa, ezibonakaliswe ukwanda okwebushushu kuma-38 degrees nangaphezulu, ubunobuthakathaka, isisonguluko, ukunyameka kwamalungu. Ukongezelela, ukukhubazeka kuhambelana nezifo ezinjalo zokuphefumula:
- yomile, ukukhwehlela;
- uvakalelwa ngomoya;
- Utshutshiso kunye nomqala .
Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo siyinkimbinkimbi yinyumoniya, eqala kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala.
Isici se-pathology kukuba iimpawu zokuqala ze-swine influenza H1N1 zinokuhamba kunye neengxaki zesigca esiswini. Izigulane zikhalaza isiconguezelo, ukuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo.
Iifom ezihambelanayo zihamba kunye nentloko, intlungu emehlweni kunye ne- photophobia , isifo se-syndrome sibonakala kwiisisu zomzimba.
Imithi yeempawu zokuqala ze-H1N1 umkhuhlane
Izindlela zokulwa nomkhuhlane weengulube wefom engahambelaniyo ayifani nolu hlobo lonyango oluqhelekileyo. Musa ukusela nasiphi na amayeza akhethekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwonyango olunjengamachiza njengo-Olzeltamivir kunye neZanamivir. Ngelo xesha, ekuqaleni uqala unyango, uphakamileyo umphumo uza kuba kwiziyobisi. Kwezinye iimeko, zingasetyenziswa nangaphambi kokufunyanwa kweempawu zokuqala. Ama-agent asele asele antiviral abonisa ukungasebenzi kwawo ngokupheleleyo.
Ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela nokuyeka ukukhutshwa kweebhaktheriya ukusebenzisa i-aerosol ye-anti-bacterial Bioparox. Isusa ukutshatyalaliswa nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubuyisela ngaphandle kokuphazamisa i-microflora yemvelo.
Isigulane sinconywa kakhulu ukusela kunye neyonyango. Ukunciphisa ubushushu, kungcono ukhethe iParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Aspirin kunokubangela iingxaki.