Kuhlobo lwama-balsam lunamaqela angaphezu kwamahlanu eentlobo zezityalo, kwaye eyona nto ibonakalayo yi-New Guinea balsam, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"touchy". Ngoko isityalo sabizwa ngenxa yobuzwe obuphezulu beebhokisi zeembewu ezikhulileyo. Iintlobo zokuzalisa i-balsam novogvineyskogo yaqala ngo-1972. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-hybridi yegama elithi "iNew Guinea" inesigxina esiqinileyo, iintyatyambo ezinamaqabunga kunye namaqabunga, kwaye i-shrub iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ekulungele ukukhula kwindlu. Ibhalsam - isityalo esomeleleyo kakhulu, kwaye sibonga kubabelethi abadala ama-hybridi anemibala emangalisayo, intle kakhulu.
Ukulima
Ukulima kwebhasamu yaseNew Guinea, zombini amagumbi kunye namabhalkoni afanelekileyo. Unokuzihlwaya kunye nemibhede yeentyatyambo zangaphandle, kodwa nje kuphela nje, ngenxa yokuba iqhwa lebhasamu liyinhlekelele. Iibalsamines ezigqwesileyo zembala eyahlukileyo zijonge kwiiplanga kunye neebhasikiti.
Xa ukhetha umhlaba ngebhasamu, ukhetho lufanele lunikezwe kwimihlaba elula kwaye epholileyo efumanisa amanzi kakuhle. I-nitrojeni engaphezulu yondlobo iya kubangela ukuba i-balsam ikhule ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo ezintsha kuya kuphuza kakhulu. Ngokubhekiselele ekukhanyeni, isityalo asihloniphi - nakwikhoneni elimnyama, ibhalsam ayifuni, kodwa ukungabi naso kukhanya kuya kuphazamisa izimbali. Ukukhanya ngakumbi kwesityalo kufumana, ukukhanya kunye nokuhle kuya kuba yintyatyambo. Ubushushu bebhodi nebhasamu akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwama-degrees Celsius. Ukuba ubushushu buyakwazi ukusinda ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko ke isilwanyana esincinci sisityalo singabonakala sibi.
Ngoku malunga nendlela yokunisela ibhalsamu eNew Guinea. Umgaqo oyintloko awuyikukhukula! Ehlobo, imihla ngemihla, manzi isityalo kwisahlulo esincinci, kwaye ebusika nciphise ukunyuka ukuya kwelinye okanye ezimbini kwiintsuku ezili-10.
Yonke intshukumo ye-balsam kufuneka ifakwe kwisitya esitsha, kodwa ububanzi bayo buyi-2-4 centimitha kufuneka ibe mkhulu kunaphambili. Izityalo ezikhulayo kwi-balconi zingafakwa utshintsho ekupheleni kwehlobo. Phakathi kwama-balms, umgama awufanele ube ngaphantsi kweentimitha ezingama-20, kwaye iingcambu zeengcambu kufuneka ziphakanyiswe ngaphantsi komhlaba.
Ukuzaliswa
Kwimvelo, ukuveliswa kweBalsum yaseBhayunam bhasam kwenzeka ngoncedo lwembewu. Kodwa akuyi kuba lula ukukhula kweentyatyambo ngale ndlela ekhaya. Kwiimbewu ezili-10 ze-bhotela yaseNew Guinea, i-2-5 kuphela inyuke, izityalo ezincinci zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zihlala zifa ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo. Indlela efanelekileyo kukusasaza i-balsam yaseNew Guinea. Ukwenza oku, nqunqa umgca ngaphantsi kweqhina, ususe amaqabunga aphantsi, sele sele usetsalwe kumhlaba ocolileyo. Ubumbi kunye nezityalo kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye zikhuselwe kwiindawo ezikhoyo. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva isityalo esitsha sineengcambu.
Izifo
Ukunyamekela rhoqo i-New Guinea balsam akubandakanyi ukuthambisa kuphela, ukutshala, ukusula amaqabunga othulini, ukususa iintyatyambo ezomileyo, kodwa nokunyamekela impilo yakhe. Ngoko, ukufakelwa okungafanelekanga kunye nokunyusa okugqithiseleyo kunokubangela ukubola kwentamo kunye neengcambu. Kodwa enkulu inzakaliso yenziwa yi- thrips kunye nezilwanyana . Ezi zinambuzane zibangela ukuba amaqabunga awele kwiibhubhu. Ukuba isifo sele siqalile ukubonakalisa, ngokukhawuleza uhlukanise ibhalsamu esulelekileyo. Gcoba izimbali kunye namaqabunga ngesisombululo sesepha. Ngexesha elifanayo, qaphela kakhulu: ukhumbule ukuba i-balm "iyathinteka"? Indlela enje yeprayimari inceda ukuqeda iikethi ngokulula, kodwa i-thrips ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ukuba isityalo asikwazi ukuphiliswa ngee-insecticide ezikhethekileyo, koko ziyafa ngokukhawuleza.