I-anyanisi ngamaxesha onke axabiswa njengomthombo wamavithamini kunye nempilo, echanekileyo ngokufanelekileyo, ngokuba ioli kunye nama-phytoncides, kubuninzi beemveliso eziqulethwe kule mifuno enempilo, zine-antiseptic nempumelelo. Imbali igcina imizekelo emininzi, xa i-onion talismans igqithwe ngabaphathi abakhulu kunye nabalawuli, njengomthombo ongapheliyo wamandla nobukhulu. Namhlanje akunakwenzeka ukucinga ukutya okuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwe-anyanisi. Ngenxa yeendidi zeentlobo ezahlukileyo kunye nobukhulu bentla, i-anyanisi isetyenziselwa ukupheka iindidi ezininzi zeengubo zombini kunye nokupheka: ukupheka, ukucima.
Kwaye ukuba isaphetha sibe khona kwitafile yethu unyaka wonke, kufuneka sizinakekele isivuno esihle. Isivuno se-anyanisi sithe ngqo kuxhomekeke ekutyalweni okufanelekileyo, ngononophelo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukukhethwa kweentlobo zee-anyanisi.
Ziziphi iintlobo zee anyanisi?
Ukuhlukanisa iintlobo ze-anyanisi zilula, kwanele ukubona iisampuli kwisithombe okanye zihlala. Ngeempawu ze-branching, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukwenza ifom yeibhubhu esihlahleni, iintlobo ze-anyanisi zihlulwe zibe:
- ifom-encinci okanye encinci - iibhubhu kwidleke enye ukusuka kwimbewu enye;
- umhlaba ophakathi-unako ukwenza ifom 3-4;
- i-multicavity okanye i-multichip iindidi zee-anyanisi zingafakela kuma-bulbs amahlanu nangaphezulu.
Ukongezelela, iintlobo zee-anyanisi zikwahluke kwiimpawu zabo:
- iintlobo ezininzi ziqulethe ixabiso elincinci lamafutha abalulekile anomsindo xa i-tancu e-anyanisi ibonakaliswe, kunye namafutha angenawo ayenzileyo avangela ukukrakra nokuvutha komlomo. Umxholo wezinto ezomileyo kwi-anyanisi eluhlaza ngu-15%, isishukela-9. Iintlobo zezona zanqabileyo zontyiki zivumba. Iibhubhu ziyahluka ngokuxininisa, ngoko ke amanqaku abukhali angahlambuluka ngoncedo lwemishini yokulima. Isici esibalulekileyo sisilungileyo esihle sokugcina i-anyanisi enjalo, eyenza ukuba ibe khona kuwo wonke unyaka. Phakathi kwezinye iintlobo ezibukhali: uAleko, uAszamas wendawo, waseBessonovsky wendawo, waseStrigunovsky wendawo, uTimiryazevsky, Stuttgart, ummandla we-Ufa;
- iindidi ezibukhali - ziqulethe i-12% yomcimbi owomileyo kunye neeshukela eziyi-8. Iqukethe ioli ephantsi. Banika isivuno esiphezulu, kodwa bafuna ixesha elide. Zinomlinganiselo omncinci wamanqanaba angaphandle, ngoko zigcinwa zibi ngaphezu kweentlobo ezibukhali. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezi ntlobo zi: Danilovsky 301, Zolotnichok, Kaba;
- iintlobo ezinamnandi ze- anyanisi aziqukethe ii-oyile ezinamafutha, zinomdla omnandi ongazenziyo, zisetyenziselwa ukutya ikakhulukazi kwifom eluhlaza. Banika isivuno esihle, kodwa banokukhula kuphela kwimimandla esemzantsi. Iibumba zezinto ezinjalo zibuthathaka ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ukuvuna kulungele ukwenza ngesandla. I-anyanisi ayigcinwanga kakhulu. Iintlobo ezintle ziquka: Globo, Comet, iSpanish 313;
- i-shallot yintlobo ekhethekileyo ye-anyanisi, umxholo weeshukela kuwo ufika kuma-20%. Iimpawu zalo kukuba intloko iqukethe
amazinyo amancinci anxulumene nomnye.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo kwindawo ephakathi "Kubanskiy Yellow D 332" kunye ne "Kushchevka Kharkov".
Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukwabela iintlobo zebusika zee-anyanisi, ngokubonga ukulima apho kunokwenzeka ukufumana u-anyanisi olutsha kwitheyibhile unyaka wonke, ngokukodwa, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, xa izitshixo zasebusika zemifuno sele seziphelile. Iintlobo zohlobo zasebusika zokuqala ezivuthiweyo zihlwayelwa ngo-2-3 Disemba, ukuvuthwa kwexesha elide ngoFebhuwari. Kwiintlobo eziphambili kunye nezidumileyo, ungabiza iGlasir, Ellan, Swift, Alyx, Radar, Yurzek, Eldorado, Stimul.