Kwili hlabathi lanamhlanje, igama elithi "umphefumlo" lisetyenziswe kokubili njengesalathisi nangendlela yesigama-magama "yehlabathi langaphakathi lomntu ", "psyche". Nguwo umphefumlo oyona nto ingundoqo ebonakalayo kwimbali yengqondo.
I-Psychology yomphefumlo womntu
Umphefumlo womntu uyilungu apho inkululeko yokuzikhethela izalelwa khona. Ngona uHeraclitus wathi uhlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwi-oda yehlabathi, kuba uhamba phambili kwinto yonke kweli hlabathi.
Ukuba sithetha ngomxholo othi "umphefumlo" kumxholo weengqondo, ngoko ke, ukuba siqale, kufuneka sicinge ngamanyathelo amabini okuguquka kwe-psyche:
- Okokuqala kwaqala ngokuzalwa kweendlela eziphambili ze- psyche . Ixesha lokugqibela kweli nqanaba kukuvela kwintlangano entsha yengqondo yomntu, ebonisa uhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo.
- Isigaba sesibini sibonakala njengenguqu yenkcubeko, ngenxa yoko, umntu ufumana uxolo lwangaphakathi, uyaziqonda "yena". Ukuqala kweli nqanaba kubangelwa inkxalabo yokusebenzisana komntu kunye nehlabathi elijikelezile. Njengomphumo wexesha lesibini lokuvela kweengqondo zabantu, umntu ngamnye uqala ukuba khona kwimeko yenkcubeko. Oku kubangela ukubonakaliswa kweempawu zayo zangaphakathi. Zibonakaliswa ngentshukumo yangaphakathi ekhuthaza ukusebenza kwezenzo ezithile. Ngenxa yoko, oku kubonisa ukuba umntu unenkululeko yokuzikhethela, oko kukuthi, unelungelo lokukhetha. Umthombo wenkululeko yokuzikhethela ngumphefumlo.
Ngoko, i-psychology ibiza i-psychology uhlobo lwemfundo yengqondo, enokukwazi ukuzicwangcisa kunye nokwenza ngaphakathi kwayo inkqubo epheleleyo yokusebenzisana kwizinto ezichasene nendalo.
Iingqondo zowesifazane kunye nomphefumlo wesintu yinyani ebomini ngamnye. Nguwo umphefumlo oqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwabantu kunye nehlabathi elikujikelezile.