Umngcipheko wokutshiswa ngamanzi abilayo okanye i-steam isithatha yonke iminithi. Ngokugqithiseleyo, umphumo wokudibanisa nombane otshisayo yi-1-2 degree yezilonda, ezinokuphathwa kunyango. Kodwa ukwenzela ukuba isilonda siphuluke ngaphandle kokushiya isiqabunga kwaye singabikho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni incedo lokuqala lwezobisi zokutshisa.
Uhlolo lwempembelelo
Ukubonelela ukunyamekela kwangaphambili kwebhedlele ukutshisa, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi malunga:
- umvelaphi wokutshiswa (i-thermal, chemical);
- umlinganiselo wesikonakalo sesikhumba (1-4);
- yommandla ochaphazelekayo.
Ngobushushu obushushu bebakala 1-2 (ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, i-blister), ugqirha akayimfuneko ukuba:
- Ukutshiswa kwegradi kwathathwa (ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, i-blisters encinci);
- ukutshiswa kweyesibili kwafunyanwa, kodwa indawo yesilonda encinci (ukuya kwi-1% yomzimba - loo ndawo ilingana nomphezulu wesundu);
- isilonda sivaliwe kwaye asinamalungu angaphandle (amacwecwe, umhlaba, ii-chips).
Kwezinye iimeko, ngokukodwa xa isihlunu sihlanganisa i-muscle kunye neethambo (ibanga lesi-3-4), emva kokuncediswa kokuqala kokushushu, kunyanzelekile ukuba ulalise esibhedlele.
Unokukunceda njani ngokutshisa ngamanzi abilayo?
- Kubalulekile ukupholisa isilonda. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubambe indawo echaphazelekayo yomzimba phantsi kwengcinezelo ebuthakathaka yamanzi apholileyo (10 - 20 min) okanye uyinciphise kwisitya. Unokufaka i-napkins ecocekileyo yamanzi ngamanzi abandayo kwindawo yokutshisa. Faka isicelo seqhwa kwilonda, njengoko izinga lokushisa elingaphantsi kwe-zero liya kuphucula inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu ezichaphazelekayo.
- Isilonda esilukileyo kufuneka siphathwe ngemveliso ekutsheni. Ingabikho kwindawo yokunakekelwa kwangaphambili kwebhedlele ukutshisa, ezinjengeSolcoseryl (i-gel) ne-Panthenol (spray).
- Endaweni yokutshiswa okugutywe ngamayeza, kufuneka ufake i-bandage ngaphandle kwe-bandage engafumba okanye i-gauze. Ungasebenzisi uboya bepotton ukuphatha uboya bekotoni, njengoko i-villi yayo iya kunamathela elukhumbeni, kwaye oku kusongela ukuxhaswa.
- Umntu ogulayo kufuneka anikwe i-anesthetic yeqela le-ibuprofen.
- Shayela i-ambulensi.
Ukuba kukho nesikhumba esincinci kwintsana echaphazelekayo, kuyimfuneko ukudibana nodokotela, ekubeni ukukhuseleka kwabantwana ababuthathakayo akunakukwazi ukujamelana nesimo esingumzimba osisigxina kwipilonda.
Ubuchule obungavunyelwe
Xa uphatha ukutshisa, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izilwanyana zabantu - olo luhlobo lokuqala luya kulimaza ixhoba. Ewe, ibhotela kunye ne-kefir, i-calanchoe kunye nejusi le-aloe, ubusi kunye ne-soda zinemithi yokwelapha, kodwa azinjalo, oko kuthetha ukuba bayasongela ukuba baphathise umzimba ngenxeba evulekile kunye ne-staphylococcus, i-E. coli kunye nezinye izifo ezigugu.
Kwakhona akunakwenzeka:
- ukuzithoba kwe-blisters - oku kufuna izimo zesibhedlele ezizinzileyo kunye noncedo lomgqirha ogqirha;
- gcoba isilonda nge-iodine, zelenka - ezi zizombululo kufuneka ziphathe nje indawo ezingaphazamiseki ezijikelezayo kwindawo yokutshisa;
- sisebenza kwisikhumba esonakele sesitashi, isepha, amaqanda atshaywayo, amafutha atyhiweyo ekhaya kunye nayiphi na enye indlela, ngaphandle kwamachiza anokwenzululwazi avumelekileyo.
Unyango lokutshiswa kwamanzi abilayo
Ukuba umonakalo wesikhumba ochaphazelekayo ekuthintaneni namanzi abilayo awunyanzelwanga, ke unyango lwasekhaya luquka ukutshintsha kwansuku zonke ukugqoka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwePenol neSolcoseryl efanayo. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-Olazole, i-furatsilinovuyu-ointment, i-1% ye-cream cream dermazin. Iilonda elide linokucoca nge-vitamin E okanye kwioli ye-buckthorn yeoli. Ukuba ukutshisa sele kuqalile ukubamba okanye ukuphilisa ngaphezu kweveki enye, kufuneka uhambe esibhedlele.