Imfundiso yembono epheleleyo kaHegel yinyathelo ebalulekileyo kwifilosoctical philosophy. UHegel ngokwakhe wayengummeli wokungqubuzana kwenjongo yokucinga, kwaye kuvela kule ngcamango ukuba kufuneka sicinge ngcamango yakhe ngcamango.
I-Absolute Idea kaHegel kwi-Philosophy: Iingxenye ezintathu ze-Teaching
Ukuthetha ngeemfundiso zikaHegel, umntu akanakunceda ekuphenduleni kwinkqubo yakhe yoxanduva, apho umlobi wengcamango epheleleyo enikezwe ukwahlula ibe ngamacandelo amathathu:
- I nzu lulwazi. Kule ngxenye uHegel uchaza umoya othile wehlabathi, obanikezela "ingcamango epheleleyo". Lo moya usephambili, kwaye nguyena ohamba phambili kwendalo kunye nayo yonke into.
- Ifilosofi Yendalo. Le ngxenye yesibini yemfundiso, apho uHegel ebiza khona indawo yesibini kwimigaqo yokomoya. Ukuba awuyi kunzulu kakhulu, ngoko imvelo ibonakala njengenye enye ingcamango.
- Ifilosofi yomoya. Kule ngxenye yomsebenzi wakhe uHegel uphinde abuyele ingcamango yakhe kwaye uphendule ingcamango engqalileyo kwimimoya, ekugqibeleni uyayiqonda ubunzima bezinto ezingabonakaliyo kwizinto eziphathekayo.
Kwiimfundiso zikaHegel ngokucacileyo ulandelelwano lwendalo kunye nomnqweno wokulungisa zonke izinto ngokuzisa iingcamango eziprayimari nezesekondari.
Iingcamango ezingekho
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ingcamango engqalileyo ayiyiyo ingcamango ye-static, kuba isiseko sefilosofi kukuba ingcamango epheleleyo yeHegel iqala kwaye iyaqhubeka ikhula, ihamba. Akunakucatshangelwa ukuba oku kuphikisana neengcamango ze-metaphysics (eqinisweni kule meko zonke iingcamango ziqwalaselwa ngokwahlukileyo komnye nomnye). Indlela yokuthetha ngokwemizila isekelwe kwimigaqo emithathu ebalulekileyo, leyo, ngokutsho kukaHegel, inika ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango epheleleyo:
- utshintsho lobungakanani kumgangatho,
- ukuphikisana njengomthombo wophuhliso,
- ukungabikho koxanduva.
Yiyo le migaqo ebonisa ukukhanya kwimbono jikelele yokuphuhliswa. Ngaphambi kwakhe, akukho mntu ubonayo ukungqubuzana kule ndawo yokujonga, kwaye oku kwakuyimpumelelo enkulu. Yona ngcamango yokuchasana kwangaphakathi esacingwa njengenye yezona mpu melelo ebalulekileyo.
Le ngcamango, ebonakala ibonakala ingqiqo, inene inentsingiselo ecacileyo, kuba i-prism yalesi sinokuthi iphendule nayiphi na ingqiqo yefilosofi kunye nesayensi yesendalo. Indlela yokudibanisa ivumela ukuba siqonde ukutshintshwa kweengcamango ezilula, ukuphuhlisa ukufikelela kunye nokunyaniseka kweentsingiselo. Ngaloo ndlela, kwimbali, unokubamba iipatheni ezininzi, ubone ubomi bezenhlalakahle njengenkqubo yokuguquka.