Ngeveki le-11 sele sele idlulile kwikota yendlela eya kubantwana elinde ixesha elinde, isisu siqala ukujikeleza kwaye ukukhulelwa kubonakala. Ngokulindela ikamva lomntwana, oomama bazama ukulungisa yonke imiba, ngokukhawuleza basebenzise isikhundla sabo esitsha. Iimpawu ze-toxemia eziqhubekayo zihlala, umfazi uqala ukuvuya kwimeko entsha, njengoko imvelaphi ye-hormonal ihlala izinzile.
Kwiiveki ezili-11, ubukhulu bomntwana buyi-6 cm, kwaye ubunzima - 8-9 amagremu. Zonke izitho ezisisiseko kunye neenkqubo zengane zenziwe, kodwa zikwinqanaba lokukhula komsebenzi kwaye zifana nekopi encinane yomntu omdala.
Ukuziphatha komntwana esibelethweni ngeveki 11
I-fetus kwiveki ye-11 yokukhulelwa ifumana ukuhamba okukhulu, iqala ukugxuma, iguqula i-amniotic fluid. Ukongezelela, ngeli xesha, umntwana oza kuqala ukuqhelanisa novumba, kwaye xa ugwinya i-amniotic fluid iya kuba nokwazi ukwahlula utshintsho ekubunjweni kwayo ngephunga. Ewe, ngoku unako ukubonisa isimo sakhe sengqondo kwisidlo odlayo, ukuxubha eludongeni lwesisu, ukuxhamla, ukuhamba kunye nemilenze. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa kokuqala, kungenzeka ukuba awukwazi ukuhamba kwakhe. Nge-ultrasound, isantya senhliziyo yesisu esinqunywe ngokucacileyo - ngeveki ye-11, intliziyo yakhe iyabulala kwixesha le-140-160 ngeengqungquthela ngomzuzu. Ingane igoba ngokuseleyo iminwe yezandla ezenzeke ngokucacileyo - yile ndlela i-reflex yokubamba iqulunqwa ngayo.
Iiveki le-11 yokukhulelwa lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubhalisa kwikliniki yabasetyhini, kuba lixesha elifunekayo le-ultrasound yokuqala-ukucacisa ukuphungulwa kwendlela yokukhula komntwana. Ukuphuhliswa kwe-Fetal yeeveki ezili-11 kwi-ultrasound kuya kuhlolwa ngeerameters ye-coccygeal-parietal size, ubukhulu biparietal, ubude bethanga, isithintelo esiswini.
Ubungakanani be-KTP okanye ubungakanani beparietal kwiiveki ezili-11 ngu-3.6-3.8 cm. Ubungakanani biparietal buya kuba ngu-18 mm, ubude bentsanga - 7 mm, umda wesisu - ukuya kwi-20 mm. Ububanzi besikhwama se-yolk si malunga no-5.5 mm3. Ubukhulu bombindi kwiiveki ezili-11 buyahlukahluka kakhulu - ukusuka ku-6 ukuya ku-9 cm ubude, ubunzima bomntwana obunomntwana buya kusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-11 amagremu.
Umgangatho we-TVP kwiiveki ezili-11 ngowama-1-2 mm, kodwa nakwixabiso eliphakamileyo akudingekile ukwesaba - ixabiso elikhulu kunobunzima bekhola endaweni yeeveki ezili-12 ukuya ku-13 zokunyuka, xa kukho ukukhula okuphawulekayo nokunamandla komntwana.
Umfazi uziva njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwiiveki ezili-11?
Iiveki ezi-11 zokukhulelwa: ubungakanani bebele bufikelela kufumaneke ngokwaneleyo kangangokuba aluvumeli ukuba lungene kwi-pelvis encinci, kwaye ukukhulelwa kubonakala kwabanye. Ngaphezu koko, ngeli xesha abesetyhini abakhulelweyo banomdla ngakumbi-ngokutshintsha imvelaphi ye-hormonal, ukwandisa inani legazi elijikelezayo, ukuphucula imeko yezikhonkwane, iinwele. Imeko yesikhumba inokukhokelela - ngokubhekiselele ekuhlaziyweni komzimba we-fatabolism, i-acne iyakubonakala. Le ngxaki yesikhashana, kwaye iya kugqiba ekupheleni kokukhulelwa. Into ephambili, ngexesha leengxaki ezinjalo, ukukhupha i-fat creams, ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ulusu lwendlu yangasese, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokusela utywala, iimaski ezinobumba obomhlophe, i-decoctions yemifuno.
Ukutya komama ozayo kwikota ye-11 yekota
Ngokubhekiselele kwisondlo somama ozayo ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukwenziwa kweemveliso zobisi, imifuno kunye neziqhamo (ngaphandle kweenombolo ezininzi zeelmrus), kodwa iifomas, amaqanda kunye ne-tshokoleji ziyanconywa ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo - ziindawo zokutya eziqinileyo zengane imbangela ye-diathesis kwixesha elizayo.
Ubudala bomntwana buyiiveki ezili-11 kwaye ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-12 unogqirha we-ultrasound owaziwayo uza kugqiba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kulo mzuzwana unokukufumana ngokuchanekileyo umhla wokukhulelwa kunye nobudala bomntwana wakho. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungalibali ukutyelela ugqirha, njengoko ngeveki ye-12 ukuchaneka kokuzimisela kuncitshiswe ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokukhula okunamandla komntwana. Kodwa kunye nencazelo yesini yomntwana kuya kufuneka ihlupheke ngakumbi - ukubunjwa kwezitho zobulili kwintsana epheleleyo, kodwa inkcazelo ye-ultrasound ayitholakali - ngoko kuya kufuneka ulinde de iveki ezi-16 ukuya ku-20.