Imidlalo yedolophu, eyaziwayo njengeedolophu ezincinci, inomnye weendaba ezicebile kuzo zonke imidlalo ze-Olimpiki. Uyathandwa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana, ufuna iliso elichanekileyo nesandla esithembekileyo. Kukho imimiselo yobungqina bobuqu kunye neqela, inxaxheba ekhethekileyo idlala ngokukhwabanisa ubuchule, obuneentlobo ezininzi.
Imidlalo yemidlalo encinci
Umdlalo wesidolophu unqabana kwisikwere esibizwa ngokuba "isixeko", iiklishi ezi-5: ikhuphe ebomini yeesilinda, zenziwe ngeenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngethuba lokuqala lo mdlalo ukhankanywe kwi-annals yase-Ancient Rus, yayithandwa nguTsar Peter wokuqala kunye nomlawuli weSuvorov. Abanye abantu bezopolitiko ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 babecinga iidolophu enye yemidlalo efanelekileyo kwaye bayathanda ukukhuphisana ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwaye kwakungekho mithetho jikelele, yabonakala kuphela ngowe-1923, xa kukhuphiswano lwama-All-Union luye lwahlelwa eMoscow okokuqala. Kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, eminye imigaqo yavela, apho izibalo ezili-15 zazimiswa, kungekudala ubunqobana beenxa zonke kwiidolophu babethandwa ngabantu. Injongo yayikukunkqangaza onke amanani, ukwenza ubuncinci bemizamo, inxaxheba okanye iqela elincinci, eliyiphumelele ukhuphiswano.
Imidlalo yeGoododoshny - imigaqo yomdlalo
Ubungqina bokuqala kwimidlalo yesixeko emva kokuphela kweSoviet Union kwaqala eRussia ngo-1993, kungekudala kukho iintlangano kwezinye iirwimi zamazwe. Namhlanje, iidolophu yizemidlalo yeOlimpiki , iintambo ziqhutywe phakathi kwabadlali ababini, kunye phakathi kwamaqela. Ngokukhawuleza xa ibhangqa lihlaywe, iqela elilandelayo lingena, enye enye ekupheleni komdlalo.
Uloyiso luyiphumelele liqela eliphumelele imidlalo emibili ngaphandle kokuphuka. Kwinqanaba, amanani amahlanu ukuya kweleshumi nantlanu adlaliswayo, ahlelwe ngokulandelelana ngokuthe ngqo. Imithetho ingatshintshwa ngexesha lomdlalo, kodwa kukho nemigaqo engaqinisekanga. Imithetho ephambili yezemidlalo:
- Umqhudelwano uqhutywe phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba ababini okanye amaqela, anamaqela angama-5 ngamnye.
- Iimpawu ezikhethiweyo zikhethwe ngobukhulu obukhulu.
- "IsiXeko" sinqunywe ngokukhangela amanqaku.
- Umdlali akufanele awele umgca, ngenxa yoko, iinqununu zingase zilahleke.
- Amaqela adlala ngoku, esebenzisa ibini yeebitshi ngexesha.
- Zingaphi iibhotshi ezichazwe ngaphambili.
Indawo yokudlala yezemidlalo
Kwiimpikiswano ezinkulu zemidlalo, iisayithi zikhethiweyo ziqwalasele iimfuno ezinjalo:
- indawo ephilileyo;
- udonga lokubetha;
- ucingo;
- ukukhanyisa iikholeji zamanhla;
- iimbophelelo zokufihla emvula.
Iidolophu ezincinci zesayithi zibonelela ngamabitha amabini, ukusuka koner zilinganiselwa kumitha ayi-13. Ubude beedolophu abukho ngaphantsi kweesentimitha ezingama-20, kwaye ii-bits ziyingamitha enye. Amanani akhankanywe kwisibonda, ukuba umntu uye wawa, sele sele esuka kumgama osondeleyo. Ukususela kwisibonda, kuphela "ileta" ekhankanywe. Isiteleka sibalwa ukuba isibalo siphumelele ngesikwere, kunye ne "ileta" - ngaphandle kokuba ezinye izibhamu zingathinteki.
Iimpawu zezemidlalo
Iidolophu - umdlalo olungiselela ubukho bentsimbi, bonke abadlali kufuneka babe neebini. Yahlula:
- ICompound. Ubude - ukuya kumitha, ngesiseko esisijikelezileyo, nasiphi na isisindo nobungakanani.
- Polymer. Ubungakanani buvunyelwe efanayo - malunga nemitha, kodwa ubunzima abukwazi ukudlulela ezimbini iikhilogram.
Imidlalo yokwakha kwisixeko - amanani
Kunzima ukukhaba isibalo, ukuqhuma akuthethi xa:
- UBita uthatha umgca wezohlwayo.
- Umdlali ophonsa umgca umgca wesigxina.
- Umntu othabatha inxaxheba wayichitha imizuzwana engama-30 ukulungiselela ukuphosa.
Ukuba oku kwenzeka, amanani afakwa kwakhona, akuvumelekanga ukwenza enye inzame. Emdlalweni "iidolophu" amanani anamaagama angaphambili, ahleliwe ngale ndlela:
- umpu;
- Ifom;
- kakuhle;
- utolo;
- zixhobo;
- umtya;
- isidumbu sompu womshini;
- moya;
- uluhlu lokudubula;
- ileta.
Inkqubo yokuphonsa iMidlalo
Inkqubo yokuphonsa kwiidolophu ifaka ixesha elinjalo:
- Hvat. Ibhetti ibanjwe ngentshontshi, inobumba obunzulu isibamba sisuka entendeni, emkhatsini ophakathi-zihambelana, encinci - ifinyelela kumnwe omncinci.
- I-rack. Umlenze wokunene ungowona wama-degrees angama-45 ukuya kwibha yangaphambili, inyawo elisekhohlo litshintshela ngakwesobunxele.
- Zama. Iqala xa ubunzima bugqithiselwa kumlenze wokugijima, amahlombe athatyathwa.
- Ukugqithisa izibonda. Iguquka kunye nenxalenye yokufuduka komlenze wesobunxele, i-trunk ihamba phambili, ihlinzeka ukuguqula ibhet.
- Ukukhutshwa. Iziko lezentsikithi zeebhittshi landisa isivinini ngenxa yokuba isandla silawula i-bit ngomzuzwana wokuphonsa kunye negalelo liqhubela phambili.