I-Chickenpox , eyaziwa ngokuba yi- chickenpox, isifo sesifo segciwane lesimo esiyingozi kakhulu esichukumiseka ngokubantwana kwaye kanye kuphela ngexesha lokuphila. Kubantu abadala, isifo sinzima kakhulu kwaye sihlala sihamba kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nokuxwala. I-agent causative yenkukhu isifo se-varicella-zoster, isihlobo esisondeleyo se-herpes. Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi adibana nomntu ogulayo.
Iimpawu zeenkukhu
Ukususela kwintsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zivele, iiveki ezidlulileyo-kubantu abadala ukuxubusha ixesha, njengomthetho, iintsuku eziyi-11-21.
Emva koko isigulane siqala ukukhalaza malunga:
- buthathaka;
- umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- ukukhawuleza empumleni nasemzimbeni wonke.
Ukukhawuleza kukuphawu lwesimbolo senkukhu kwaye lubonakalisa njengamabala obomvu 2 ukuya ku-4 mm ububanzi, ngokukhawuleza kuba ngamagalethi abangela ukugquma okukhulu. Ngaphakathi kwezilonda, kukho utywala, kwaye akukho nhlobo inokuvulwa, kuba ingozi yokufaka isifo sobungozi besibini ephezulu.
Unyango lwenkukhu ekhaya
Abantu abadala abanesifo se-varicella zoster phantse bafuna unyango olukhethekileyo, ngoko ke, ekuboneni kokuqala kokukhwabanisa, kufuneka ukhawuleze ugqirha ugqirha ekhaya lakho.
Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kukubangela ukutshaya, okubangela ukuba isiguli singalali. Ukunyanga okuphumelelayo kwenkukhu kunikeza ukusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo omisa: i-zelenki, isisombululo samanzi se-potassium permanganate (2%). Banyamezela ngokugcoba ama-old and fresh papules kabini ngosuku. Kwakhona kuphelisa i-ointment ye-fenistil, ehambelana nama-antihistamines.
Ukunyangwa kweenkukhu njengesifo semvelaphi yentsholongwane kunye namafutha kunye ne-gels, i-acyclovir, i-infagel, kunye ne-viferon ibonakalise kakhulu. Ii-Agent zisetyenziselwa ulusu ngokuqapha okukhulu.
Ukuhlamba ngexesha lokunyanga kwenkukhu akunakwenzeka - kubonakalisa isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.
Ukuze ususe ubushushu, ungaphula iziyobisi ngokusekelwe kwi-paracetamol. I-Aspirin ayifanele ithathwe ngabantu abadala, kodwa kubantwana abasuleleka ku-varicella-zoster, iyingozi ngenxa yengozi yokuphuhlisa i-Ray's syndrome.
Ulwaphulo oluthile lwenkukhu
Ukuba isifo sinzima, ugqirha uchaza i-acyclovir, ekhusela i-DNA yegciwane, ukukhusela ukuba inganda. Isiyobisi sinxiliswe kuphela phantsi kweliso logqirha. Ngokubanzi, nayiphi na unyango lwenkukhu enomntu omdala kufuneka ilungelelaniswe kunye neengcali, kwaye ingozi yesifo akufanele ilawulwe phantsi - ngesimo sengqondo sokunganaki i-varicella zoster ifumaneka kwiphumo elibulalayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ugqirha ubeka i-viferon ngendlela ye-rectal suppositories. Isilwayo senza i-immune system, ebaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwenkukhu.
Cishe uhlale ubeka i-antihistamines, eyenzelwe ukunciphisa ukutshaya: i-fenistil, kraritin, suprastin, tavegil.
Ukuba usulelo lwebhaktheriya lufakwe kwilonda, kwaye ukugqithisa kuye kwaba yi-pustular, i-antibiotics imiselwe. Ngokuzimela ukuwamkela ngokubanzi akunakwenzeka ngenxa yobungozi bokudandatheka kwe-immunity.
Unyango lwezilwanyana zonyango lweenkukhu
Njengokuxhomekeka, unyango lwabantu be-inkukhu lunikeza ukusetyenziswa kweti ye-herbal evela:
- iqhosha;
- balm lemon;
- calendula;
- oregano.
Spoon kunye nesilayidi sale qoqo uthele i-400 ml yamanzi abilayo. I-tea ifuna isigxina seyure, thabatha i-100 ml kathathu ngosuku. I-Well ikhuthaza ukunyuka kwe-motherwort okanye i-valerian.
Kunceda ukusela ijusi ye-blueberry kunye namajikijolo ngexesha le-inkukhu.
Ukuphucula ukukhuselwa komzimba, oku kulungelelaniswa nesilungiso esilandelayo: hlanganisa ijusi lamagqabi amathathu e-aloe ngobusi (100 g) kunye neCahors (ibhotile ye-1). Kwiintsuku ezili-10, iyeza linxila kwisisu esingenalutho kwiipunipoli ezi-3.
Musa ukulibala:
- izilwanyana zoluhlu oludwelisweyo kuphela nje ukongezwa kwonyango lomthonyama, kwaye ukuthatha imishanguzo enqunywe ngugqirha kuyimfuneko;
- Inkukhu yenkukhu ixhaphaze kakhulu;
- Iipilisi azikwazi ukudibaniswa kwaye zikhutshwe, kuba iifom zibe kwifom yazo.