Ukushisa ngumonakalo wamathambo ngenxa yokubakho ukushisa okuphezulu okanye ngenxa yentsebenziswano yesikhumba okanye i-membrane yamachiza (i-acid, i-alkali, i-salts egxobhozo eninzi, njl.
Kwiyeza, kukho i-degrees 4 zokutshisa:
- kwi-1 degree, kuphela kubomvu kwesikhumba;
- kwinqanaba lesi-2, ifomibhu;
- kwi-3 degrees, i-necrosis yazo zonke iziqendu zesermisi zenzeka;
- kwi-degrees e-4, ukuchithwa kwezicubu kwenzeka.
Indlela yokuphatha ukutshiswa emlonyeni, i-larynx kunye ne-oophagus?
Kule ndawo, njengomthetho, ukutshiswa kweekhemikhali kwenzeka. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungcinywa kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka rhoqo ngamaxesha atyhila izicubu okanye ngenxa yonyango lomzimba.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunyusa ukuhlanza, ukuba umbane ufike kwisisu ngobuninzi. Emva koko uphuze iilazi ezimbalwa zamanzi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezinto. Emva koko, ungaqala ukutshisa.
Ukuba i-chemicals iyatshiswa kwaye igama lezinto ziyaziwa, kwaye i-agent ye-neutralizing iyasetyenziswa kwaye iqhuba indawo eyonakalisiweyo:
- I-Acids ayithotywanga ngamanzi asepha okanye i-ammonia (ama-5 ahlaselwa kwiglasi yamanzi).
- I-Alkalis - izisombululo ze-acetic acid (3 tsp ukuya kwiglasi yamanzi) kunye ne-citric acid (0.5%).
- I-nitrate yesiliva isisombululo sikaGolol.
- I-Phenol - ethyl yotywala i-50% neoli.
Indlela kunye nendlela yokuphatha ukutshiswa komqala, i-larynx kunye ne-esophagus? Ngokushisa kweekhemikhali, umhoxo uhlanjululwa ngamanzi abandayo, kwaye i-neutralizer isetyenziswa. Ngomlilo oshushu, thatha iipuni ezimbalwa zomnquma okanye ioli ye-castor kwi-sips encinane. Ekhaya, sebenzisa iqanda elimhlophe kunye namanzi: axutyaniswa ngokulinganayo kunye nokusela.
Esinye isilungiso esihle sokutshisa kwangaphakathi i-oil buckthorn oil.
Ngomlilo omkhulu, intlungu enzima ibonakala, kodwa ingongoma kukuba ukuthatha i-analgesics ngaphakathi (ngaphandle kwe-capsule) kunokunyusa imeko, kuba ayilungiselelwe i-membrane eyonakalisiweyo. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, qhubela phambili ngale ndlela: ukuba intlungu iyakunyamezela, ke ungayi kuthatha imithi, ukuba ichaneka kakhulu, ke usebenzise iyeza nge-intramuscularly, kwaye kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo kuthatha ukuthatha i-analgesic kwi-capsule ekufuneka ichithe emathumbu.
Isibhedlele ngokutshiswa kwe-esophag kwenzeka kuphela xa kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu.
Indlela yokuphatha ulwimi kunye nentlungu yokutshisa?
Ukuba izitho zomlomo zonakalisiwe, ngoko kunye nokutshisa iikhemikhali kuhlambulula umlomo ngamanzi, ngoko nge-neutralizer, kwaye emva koko kuluhluza i-patch ehlungu kunye neoli. Kungcono ukuba isigulane sinako ukugcina ioli kumlomo wayo kude ihlanjululwe ngamathe, uze uyigcine emlonyeni wayo, kwaye wenze njalo kwiminithi yokuqala yokuqala eyi-10.
Ukuqhubela phambili izicubu zifunyenwe ngokukhawuleza, ungasebenzisa amafutha e-panthenol, okukhawuleza ukuhlaziywa kwakhona: le mpendulo ingasetyenziselwa kwi-membrane ye-mucous kathathu ngosuku.
Yintoni ebhetele ekuphatheni ubuso kunye neyesiso elitshisayo?
Kule meko, indawo esengozini kakhulu ebusweni ngamehlo, ekubeni ngexesha lokutshisa iichiza izinto zingena ngokukhawuleza zibe zizicubu kwaye zibangele imiphumo engapheliyo imizuzu engama-15.
Indlela yokuphatha iliso litshisa? Okokuqala, biza i-ambulensi uze uhlanza amehlo akho ngamanzi, uvule ngokubanzi okanye uphazamise iipilisi zakho. Emva koko kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela ukuphuhliswa kosulelo. Ukwenza oku, isisombululo se-0.02% isisombululo se-furacilin sisetyenziswa. Oogqirha banokubhedlele isigulane xa befaka ukutshiswa kwe-2, 3, 4 degrees.
Kunokuba uphathe kakubi ebusweni? Ukuba ukushisa kwenzeka ngaphandle kweyimizuzu emi-5 eyadlulayo, i-oyile isetyenziswe elukhumbeni kwaye ifafazwe nge-soda ngaphezulu ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukubonakala kwamabhanti (kunye nokutshisa kwe-thermal).
Ukushisa kwemida
Indlela yokuphatha ukutshiswa emlenzeni nangengalo? Kwakhona, njengokutshiswa kwesikhumba ebusweni, okokuqala umonakalo wenziwe ngeoli kwaye ifafazwe ngesoda. Ukutshiswa kweekhemikhali kuhlanjululwa kwaye kuphathwa nge-neutralizer (ukuba kungenjalo, biza i-ambulensi). Emva koko, ulusu lufakwe ioli kunye neoli kunye ne-panthenol. Unyango oluphumelelayo lokutshiswa kwedanga lokuqala libonelelwa ngethusi yomhlanguli.