Ukuba unesifo esiphambanweni somoya okanye isifo se-asthma, ugqirha uya kukucebisa ukuba uthenge iSalbutamol Aerosol, eya kuphelisa ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo.
Ukubunjwa kweAerosol uSalbutamol
Isiza lisiqhelo se-bronchodilator enefuthe elichasayo elichasayo. Isisiseko esibalulekileyo esiyinxalenye yesilwayo yi-salbutamol. I-100 mg yeziyobisi kukho i-0.0725 mg yale myeza. Izinto ezincedisayo zilandelayo:
- cetyl oleate;
- i-fluorotrichloromethane;
- difluodichloromethane;
- i-oleic acid;
- ethanol.
Inkqubo yesenzo seSalbutamol
I-Salbutamol ye-inhalation ivuselela i-beta2-adrenergic receptors ebusweni be-bronchial, kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ithintela ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ukusuka kwiiseli zesigxina. Isenzo saso side. Kwakhona, isichengisiso sandisa amandla amandla emiphaphu kwaye ivimbela i-sponchi. Ukuba ziyabonwa kwisigulane, ngoko iyeza liyakwazi ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana kubangela ukuhlukana okungcono kwe-sputum, kuphucula umsebenzi weeseli ze-epithelium eciliated. Isilwanyana sithintela ukukhululwa kwe-histamine. Xa isetyenzisiweyo, akukho nto iyancipha ekunyanzelekeni kwegazi.
Ngenxa yokuba iinqununu zesilwanyana zithathwa ngokukhawuleza zibe zizicubu kunye negazi, isiphumo sayo sivalelwa emva kokusetyenziswa. Ukukhululeka okukhulu kunokufika kwiintsuku ezingama-30-60. Isiphumo siphelela kwiiyure ezintathu.
Ngubani ocebisa iSalbutamol aerosol?
I-Salbutamol inezibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- iinkqubo zokuphazamisa (ukuphazamiseka okanye ukunciphisa i-lumen ye-bronchi ne-emphysema yemiphunga kunye ne-bronchitis);
- i-asthma ye-bronchial .
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-aerosol isetyenziswe zizigulane ezine-asthmatic bronchitis, kunye nabo bafuna ukumisa i-bronchospasm.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amachiza
Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba i-aerosol yokuphunga i-Salbutamol ayikhuthazwa ukuba idibanise nabakhi be-beta-adrenoreceptor blockers abangakhethi, umzekelo, propranolol.
I-Theophylline kunye ne-xanthines inokubangela i-tachyarethmia, kwaye iindlela zokunyuselwa kwe-anesthesia ziyi-arhythmias enamandla. Izixhobo ze-Aerosol zinokuphucula isenzo seentshukumo zesistim se-central central, ngelixa i-hormone ze-thyroid zingathintela imeko yentliziyo. Kufuneka uqaphele ukulawulwa kwangaphandle kwezidakamizwa ze-anticholinergic, kuba oku kungakhupha ukwanda kwe-intraocular pressure.