I-Sorrel - ikhula kwimbewu

Ehlobo, imifuno etafileni zethu yimihla ngemihla: siyifake kwiisobho kunye namasaladi, sihombise izitya zombini kwaye sifafaze sisuka phezulu ukuze sikhulise ukutya. I-Sorrel isityebi kakhulu kwiimpawu ezifunekayo, kwaye i-carotene kuyo ingaphezulu kuneenqathe.

Imbewu ye-sorrel

Emva kokuduka, le nkcubeko inokukhula ngokukhula iminyaka emininzi kwindawo enye. Kwiminyaka emine kuya kubakho ukuthabatha enye indawo yokukhupha, kuba isivuno siya kuqala ukuwa kwaye umgangatho wephepha ngokwawo uya kuhlahloka ngokuphawulekayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ye-sorrel, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha indawo kwindawo ephezulu kunye nomhlaba ocebileyo.

Kungcono ukutshala imbewu ye-sorrel kwi-loam, njengoko le mhlaba ikulungele ukukhula kwesi sityalo. Kufanelekile kwakhona kwi-loam yesihlabathi. Emazweni anjalo, ukudibanisa i-humus kuyimfuneko. Ukuba uceba ukutshala imifuno kwi-peat nenhlabathi, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuhambisa amanzi. Ivumelekile ukumisela kumazwe angenamandla acidiki.

Cinga ngemigaqo ephambili kunye neengcebiso malunga nendlela yokutshala imbewu ye-sorrel.

1. Umsebenzi uqala ekwindla. Isayithi ekhethiweyo sokungena kwembombo iyacubungulwa kwi-bayonet yefowuni, kusetshenziselwa umgquba kunye ne-humus. I-Organic iyakudinga malunga ne-7 kg, yongeza i-potassium chloride kunye ne-superphosphates, kuxhomekeke kwimihlaba yomhlaba kwisayithi. I-Urea kunye ne-nitrogen fertilizer nazo ziyacetyiswa.
2. Ukukhula i-sorrel evela kwimbewu inokwenzeka ngokubini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, nangethuba lehlobo. Ukuba uhlwayela imbewu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uya kufumana isivuno esilungile ehlobo. Ehlobo, umsebenzi uqala ekupheleni kukaJuni okanye ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ukutyalwa kwehlobo, iibhedi apho i-anyanisi, i-saladi okanye i-radish ikhulile. Ngethuba lokutyala kukaJuni, isivuno singavuna emva kwentwasahlobo. Kwakhona kuvunyelwe ukuhlwayela ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwebusika. Khetha ixesha lokutyala kufuneka libe yinto yokuba ngaphambi kweqabunga, imbewu ayinaso ixesha lokuhluma.
3. Kwimiqathango emiselweyo nganye kukho imithetho yokunyamekela. Ukuba lesi sivuno sasehlobo - umgaqo obaluleke kakhulu wokufumana isivuno esihle ngumgangatho kwaye ukuthambisa ngexesha. Ukuze i-podzimnego isityalo esifanelekileyo nenhlabathi enesihlabathi kunye nemimandla enemozulu epholileyo, ngoko imbewu ayinaso ixesha lokuhluma kwaye isivuno siya kuba ninzi.
4. Kwimihlaba enezulu elinzulu kakhulu, ezinye izityalo zasehlobo zigqiba ukutshala imbewu ye-sorrel yendlu, njengoko esi sivuno sikhula ngokugqibeleleyo kwiibhanki nakwi-verandas. Into ephambili kukuba ukhethe ukuphakama kweendonga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye udibanise onke amanqanaba omhlaba ngokulinganisela okufunekayo.
5. Ukulima kwe-sorrel kwimbewu, iibhedi eziqhelekileyo zilungiselelwe kumgama wama-45 cm. Ukuba kwindawo ye-loam, imiqolo emithathu ingatyalwa kwinqanaba lomyezo kwangoko.
6. Xa isityalo sifinyelela kwisigaba samagqabi amane, izityalo zihlanjiswa ngo-10 cm.

Ukunyamekelwa kwebhedi

Ngeengongoma eziphambili ze-agrotechnics ye-sorrel ekhulayo, sazi kakuhle, ngoku siyayeka ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo izityalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kumgangatho Izityalo zikhula, zikhulule umhlaba kwaye zilwa nokhula. Xa kukhula i-sorrel kwiimbewu, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane (izibhungane, amaqabunga amaqabunga kunye ne-aphid) zenziwa kuphela emva kokusika amahlamvu.

Ukuba uhlwayele imbewu ehlotyeni okanye ukuwa, malunga neenyanga kunye nesiqingatha ngaphambi kweqabunga, yonke into igalelwe kwiingcambu. Ngaphandle koko, amahlamvu aya kulala phantsi kwaye avimbele ukungena kwemoya, kwaye oku kuya kubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Kwixesha lekwindla phakathi kweibhedi kufuneka umququze uhlanganise iingcambu. Ngonyaka ozayo kwintwasahlobo yentsholongwane yokutsalwa kwamaminerali iyaziswa ukwandisa isivuno. Ngalinye ixesha emva kokusika amaqabunga, umxube we-mineral and nitrogen fertilizer uziswa.