Iintlobo zokuqala zentamatato

Utamatisi ngamaxesha onke kwakuphakathi kwemifuno ehloniphekileyo etafileni lethu. Bakhula bobabini kwindawo evulekileyo, nakwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, kumarada okanye kulondolozo. Iintlobo zokuqala zentamatyambo zihlala ziphakamisa umdla kubantu abagadi bezolimo, kuba ufuna ukunyusa intsapho imifuno entsha ekuqaleni.

Iintlobo zokuqala zetamatato: imithetho yokukhula

Iintlobo zezityalo zentamatyambo zokuqala zokuvuthwa zilungele ukukhula kwiindawo ezibandayo okanye apho kukho ixesha elifutshane lokubanda kwehlobo. Unako ukukhula ngaphandle kwezityalo, uhlwayelwe ngqo kwindawo evulekile. Hlwanyela kufuneka kube ngowokuqala kuMeyi. Kubalulekile ukwenza oku phantsi kwendawo yokukhusela elungileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza endaweni endaweni yomhlaba.

Njengomthetho, utamatisi weentlobo ezifanayo azifani ngokuvuna. Kwaye iziqhamo ziyaqhelana nobunzima obungaphezu kwe-150 g. Khumbula oko kwimiba enobungozi (engekho iindidi) kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa kuphela imbewu elungiselelwe kwaye ithengwe kwisitoreji. Inyaniso kukuba unako ukuqokelela imbewu, kodwa akukho mntu unokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kweempawu ezahlukeneyo. Iimbewu zivame ukuphuhliswa kwaye azikwazi ukukhula kwezityalo.

Iintlobo zokuqala zetamatato

Iintlobo zokuqala zentamatyambo zenzelwe ukutshala izithombo kwihlabathi iintsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kunye nokuvuna okuninzi, kufuneka ulungiselele ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba ukusuka ekwindla kwaye uqoke iintlobo zezityalo. Khawucinge ukuba utamatisi unokutsalwa nini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:

• Ukuzaliswa kwe-White-241. Iziqhamo zibomvu ngombala, zijikelezileyo. I-Shrub imfutshane;
• Imibuzo. Libhekisela kwiitamatati zokukhula kokuqala nokuphakathi. Iintyatyambo zijikeleze, zikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye zidwetswe ngombala obomvu obomvu;
• Dunna. Iintyatyambo zenziwe nge-apula, zibomvu. Utamatisi uphelele ngokushona kwelanga;
• Gina. Phakathi kweentlobo zeentatyambo zakuqala, ezi ziqhamo ezinkulu. Isivuno sininzi, i-tomato isityebi kakhulu kwaye iziqhamo ngokwazo zikhulu;
• Ephuzi. Ubhekisela kwiintlobo zangaphambili zeentatyambo eziphuzi. Iintyatyambo zijikeleze kwaye zinyama. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zihluke ngokuveliswa okuphezulu;
• Iogen. Enye yezona ntlobo zokuqala zentamatyambo, ezivelisa iziqhamo zincinci, kodwa zichanekile kwaye zizityebi;
• Ukuba ufuna ukuzama ukukhulisa i-hybrids, ezi zinto zilandelayo zibonakala zilungile kakhulu: Inhlanhla, uGayas Bekseev, uKatyya, eSusstra, i-Petersburg .

Iintlobo zokuqala zetamatato kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo

Phakathi kweetamatato zokugcina izityalo zokugcina izityalo, i-F1 yeentlobo zembewu iye yaphumelela kakhulu. Kuze kube yimhla, iintlobo ezininzi kunye ne-hybridi, zenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo izityalo zokugcina izityalo kunye nezivuno eziphezulu kunye nezikhathi zokuvuthwa kwangaphambili, ziye zaziswa. Khawucinge ngolu hlobo oludumeleyo phakathi kwabo.

1. Iqhwithi F1. Ukubhekisela kwiimbumba ezihambelana nangoko. Iziqhamo zijikelezwe, zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye zifana nemibala.
2. Isiqhwithi F1. Ukuvuthwa kwexesha lokuqala, apho i-fruiting iqala kakade ngomhla we-90 emva kokuhluma. Iziqhamo zijikeleze, zibe nombala ofanayo.
3. Umhlobo F1. I-hybrid eyaziwayo, kuba iyaziwa ngokugqithiseleyo iziqhamo eziphezulu. Iziqhamo ezibomvu umbala, ubukhulu obuphakathi, ukukhula ngokulinganayo kunye ngokufanelekileyo.
4. Semko-Sinbad F1. Ngokuchanekileyo kubhekwa njengenye yee hybridi ezithembisayo nezithembisayo. Kakade ngomhla we-90 kukho izithelo ezivuthiweyo ezicwebileyo kwi-hue ebomvu. Ukususela ehlathini, unokuqokelela ukuya kwi-10 kg yeetamatato.
5. ITornado F1. Le hybrid iyahluka ngohlobo lwenjongo yokuba ingakhula kuphela kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo, kodwa nakwiindawo ezivulekile. Iziqhamo zinombala obomvu obomvu, ofana nobukhulu obuphakathi.
6. Verlioq F1. Ibonakala ngokuvuna nokuvuna kwangaphambili. Iziqhamo zinkulu ngokwaneleyo, zigqithise ngombala ogqamile.