Kwabalimi abangenamava, ulwazi malunga nendlela yokutshala i-petunia kwiimbewu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko indleko zokutyala ziphezulu kakhulu. Izityalo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo ezivela kwimbewu ziya kulondoloza imali kwaye zifumane amava amancedo, okuya kuba luncedo xa wenza i-flowerbed yedwa.
Indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu ye-petunia kwiimbewu?
Ekubeni ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala i-petunias kwindawo evulekileyo kuphakathi kuka-Juni, ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu kuyenziwa ngokufanelekileyo phakathi no-Matshi.
Umhlaba wokutyalwa kwembewu uthathwa ngaphandle kwe-alkaline kwaye ayiyiyo i-asidi enamandla. Kufuneka lukhululekile kwaye lunomsoco. Uphawu oluphambili lomhlaba lukwazi ukugcina umswakama, kodwa ungagcini amanzi angaphezulu. Ungathenga umxube owenziwe ngomhlaba okanye wenze oko. Ukwenza oku, thatha i-peat, umhlaba we-sod, i-humus nesihlabathi kwisilinganiso se-2: 2: 2: 1. Amacandelo axutywe kakuhle kwaye ahluthwe ngesihlunu esikhulu nakancinci.
Kwisitya esilungisiwe, amanzi (udongwe olwandisiweyo) afakwa phantsi, ngoko-umxube womhlaba wee-screenings ezinkulu, kunye ne-top-shallow. Umhlaba uhlanjululwe, imbewu ifafazwe kuyo kwimiqolo kwaye iphontiwe ngamanzi kwisibhamu sokutshiza.
Imbewu imbewu ihlanganiswe ngeglasi, ekhutshwe ukuphuphuma umoya nge-5-10 imizuzu yonke imihla, ngokunyuka kwandisa ixesha elide ngaphambi kokubonakala kwamagqabi. Enye inketho yayiza kuba yindawo efihliweyo efihlakeleyo eqinisekisa ukuba umoya omtsha uza kuvelisa imbewu.
Ukuze kulungele ukuhluma kwembewu, kubalulekile ukugcina ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokushisa (+ 24 ° C) kunye nokubonelela ngezinga elifunekayo lokungcola. Imbewu ihlanjululwe ngokutshiza ngamanzi nge-manganese.
Emva kokuvela kwamagqabi, izityalo ziyahlanjululwa zibe ziinkcukacha ezihlukeneyo. Xa imbewu ikhula, ityalwe kwindawo evulekile. Abantu abaninzi banombuzo othi: kukufuphi ukutshala i-petunia izithombo emhlabathini? Umgama kuxhomekeke kwiindidi. Ngoko ke, ukuba zityalo iintlobo ezininzi zezimbali, ke ukutyala izityalo zivelisa i-10-15 cm kwenye. Kwiintlobo ezinkulu ezinamanzi, umgama ngowama-20-25 cm.
Indlela yokutshala i-petunia kwiimbewu ngekhephu?
Ukutshala i-petunia izithombo kunye nekhephu zikulungele, kuba kukuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ngokufanelekileyo imbewu ebonakalayo emhlabathini omnyama. Kwakhona, xa iqhwa liqhaqhazela, ukukhenkceka kwemvelo kwenzeka. Le ndlela iqhutyelwa kwizigaba eziliqela:
- Umxube wehlabathi uhlanganiswe kwisitya ukwenzela ukuba awufikelele emaphethelweni ngo 2-3 cm.
- Umxube unxweme kwaye uhlanganiswe. I-Primer ngosuku ngaphambi kokuhlwayela amanzi isisombululo se-fungicide ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo.
- Umxube ufakwa kwisithuba se-1 cm yekhephu.
- Imbewu ihlakazeka ngokukhawuleza kwikhephu.
- Ikhonkxa ihlanganiswe ngeglasi okanye iphepha ngaphambi kokuba kuvele.
Indlela yokutshala i-petunia kwiipilisi zezityalo?
Indlela yokutshala i-petunia kwiipilisi zamaphetshana ifanelekile xa kuthengwa imbewu. Kungcono ukuhlwayela imbewu eqhelekileyo ngekhephu. Izibonelelo zamacwecwe zi:
- ukukwazi ukusela amanzi ngokukhawuleza;
- ukungabikho kokubunjwa kunye nokubunjwa;
- ukuthungulwa xa kuhlulwe ngamalungu amaninzi, okugcina iingcambu zezityalo ezingalimazi;
- ukukwazi ukujonga ngombala wethebhulethi imfuno yokunisela;
- ukutshala kwipilisi enye ngexesha elifikelela kwimbewu emihlanu.
Amacwecwe atyhulwa ashushu ngamanzi abilisiwe, aze aphephe. Imbewu ye-petunia ifakwa kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuzikhusela.
Indlela yokutshala i-petunia izithombo kwidiapers?
I-diaper ibizwa ngesikhwama se-polyethylene esilinganisa i-20x30 cm. Le ndlela izakuvumela ukuba ulondoloze indawo kwifestile. Iphakheji isetyenziswe kwitafile kwaye umhlaba ufakwa kuyo ngesilayidi. Ehlabathini, yenza i-groove apho imbewu ifakwa khona. Iphakheji inxeba kunye nomqulu kwaye ifakwe kwisitya, esihlanganiswe nefilimu evela phezulu. Imbewu ihlaziywa ngezikhathi ngezikhathi.
Unokuphumeza ukutyala kwe-petunia ngenye yeendlela ezi ngasentla.