Uninzi lwezinto ezixhalabisa oomama abancinci banxulumene neengxaki ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zempilo zabantwana: i-disorder digestive kunye nokukhwehlela. Kule nqaku, siya kuhlala ngokucacileyo kwisibini kwezi zinto, okanye kunoko, qwalasela enye yeentlobo zokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kancinci kumntwana.
Ubume bomkhuhlane owomileyo nolomileyo buhlukile, ngoko ke, unyango lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhwehlela alufani. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha malunga nendlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela, nokuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza inhalation ngokukhwehlela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, siya kukuxelela ngeendlela zokunceda ukukhwehlela, izizathu zokuhlahlela ukukhwehlela kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo eziza kukunceda ukukhawuleza ukuhlangabezana nale yinto engathandekiyo.
Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela komntwana: kubangele
Ukuqhwala kukuphendula ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yomzimba ukuba ivuseleleke, eyingozi ukuba isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphefumula. Ngoncedo lokukhwehlela, i-airways ihlambulukile izinto zangaphandle kunye nezinto eziphazamisa isicatshulwa esiqhelekileyo somoya ngabo.
Kodwa ukungaqhelekanga komkhuhlane owomileyo kukuba i-sputum ivuselela iindonga zendlela yokuphefumula ayiphumekanga, kwaye ngenxa yokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo izicubu ze-trachea, imiphunga yemiphunga kunye nemiphunga, ngenxa yokukhwehlela kwexesha elide, iintambo zezwi ziyakwazi ukuvutha, ilizwi lomntwana liye litsho, okanye kwaye iphela. Yingakho injongo ephambili yokuphatha ukukhwehlela owomileyo kukuguqula ibe ngumkhuhlane omanzi ovelisayo, apho ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic ikhutshwe emzimbeni kunye ne-mucus.
Abazali bafanele bazi ukuba ukukhwehlela kwintsana okanye umntwana osekhulile ngokuqhelekileyo uyimpawu yecroup yamanga - uhlobo olubi lwe-laryngitis. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukukhwehlela okunzima kuphazamiseka ebusuku. Uhlaselo luqala, njengommiselo, ngokungalindelekanga - nje umntwana olele ngokukhawuleza uqala ukuphazamisa, ukukhwehlela ngokukhawuleza, ukwesaba nokukhala. Kule meko, abazali, okokuqala, kufuneka bahlalise umntwana, bambiza ugqirha baze banike uncedo lokuqala kuqala.
Amachiza kunye namachiza omntu wokukhwehlela
Ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo kumntwana kunokusebenza njengesigqirha kungekuphela nje kobuxoki, kodwa kunye ne-croup yangempela (i-diphtheria), i-pneumonia, i-asthma, i-bronchitis, i-bronchitis kunye nezinye izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula. Ukuququzelela i-sponm ye-bronchi kunye nokususa ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula, okokuqala, umntwana kufuneka anikezwe ngomoya ofanelekileyo kakhulu: umoya ofudumele kunye nomoya omanzi. Ukuba umoya ohlala kwindlu yakho uphelile, kwaye akukho ndlela yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza imeko, unokuyilungisa indawo yonyango kwindawo yokuhlambela - uqoke amanzi ashushu kwindawo yokuhlambela, iibhakethi, izitya, uvale umnyango kwaye ngezikhathi ezithile uzisa i-crumb ukuze ufumane umphunga. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zibonelelwa nge-soda inhalation: 2 tsp. I-soda idibanise ilitha yamanzi abilayo, uthele kwisimbibe esikhulu kwaye uvumele i-crumb iphefumule umphunga. Ukuba umntwana akanalo ukunyanzeliswa kwe-lactose, unako ukunika isiselo sobisi olufudumeleyo kunye nokongezwa kwe-soda - isiselo esifanelekileyo siphucula ukukhwehlela.
Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela ngaphandle komkhuhlane kudla ngokugqithisileyo kunye ne-allergies, laryngitis kunye ne-asthma ye-bronchial. Ukuchonga ngokucacileyo imbangela yokukhwehlela kwaye unika unyango olwaneleyo unogqirha kuphela, ngoko ke unganiki iziyobisi ngezilumkiso zabahlobo, abamelwane okanye izalamane - kwimeko yokukhetha amayeza onokuthembela kuphela ugqirha ophetheyo.
Phakathi kweendlela eziqhelekileyo zokunqanda ukukhwehlela owomileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlukanisa ijusi yomsila omnyama kunye noshukela-esi siviki kufuneka sinikezelwe umntwana usenxalenye encinci emini. Imiphumo emihle inayo i-broth of dogrose, i-cowberry, i-cranberry kunye ne-kalinovy-zonke ezi ziphuzo kufuneka zinikezelwe kumntwana kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhwehlo obomileyo, ungamshiyi ungalindelanga - ukuhlahlela ukukhwehlela kuqala ngokungalindelekanga kwaye kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuxhatshazwa kungenziwa kwiminithi embalwa. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akufuneki ukuvumela umntwana ukuba alale kakhulu-ephupheni, ukuhlaselwa kukhula ngokukhawuleza.