I-Strelitzia iyisityalo esingaqhelekanga kwimilinganiselo yethu. Ilizwe lakhe li-Afrika, kwaye abaninzi balapho abafowuni, naphezu kobuhle bemvelo, bakhula ngenxa yeentyatyambo. Ukugqibela kukutsala umbala oqaqambileyo kwaye awuqhelekanga kwifom yeentyatyambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amahlumela avuyiswa yiimfuno zazo kuphela kanye ngonyaka kwaye kuphela yimeko yokunyamekela. Siza kukuxelela indlela yokunyamekela ukudubula ekhaya.
Imigaqo ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela i-strelitzia
Ukunisela
I-Strelitzia, ngokukodwa kwixesha elifudumeleyo, lithanda umhlaba omanzi, kodwa akukho mzekelo ukuba amanzi e-flowerpot ayama. Ebusika, ukutyilisa kufuneka kube ngokulinganayo, kufuneka uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuba i-clod yomhlaba ayomile.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Strelitzia ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kuphela ekukhanyeni okunjalo kukwazi ukuqhakaza. Into eyona nto ayimfuneko ukubeka intyatyambo kwimisebe yelanga evuliweyo ngexesha lexesha lasehlotyeni. Ngelanga elithe ngqo, utolo kufuneka lube mnyama okanye luhlelwe kwenye indawo. Inketho efanelekileyo ifestile ibhekene empuma. Ilanga liya kuwela phezu kwakhe emini, xa kungashushu kwaye intyatyambo iya kuziva ikhululekile.
Ukushisa
U-Strelitziya uziva ekhululekile kwiqondo lokushisa lika-18 ° C. Ehlotyeni, inokuthi ithathwe emoyeni ovulekile. Utywala obushushu obuninzi obunokumelana nalo mhlaba ngu-10 ° C. Ubushushu obuphantsi kwelo bundu bungabhubhisa intyatyambo.
Uthotho
Intyatyambo imthanda kakhulu umoya omanzi, kuba ngexesha elifudumele amaqabunga ayo afafaza imihla ngemihla. Ebusika, umswakama kufuneka unciphise. Kuya kukwanela ukufefa umlilo ngamanye amaxesha ngenyanga.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo
I-flower strelitzia intyatyambo idinga ukutshintshwa njengoko iingcambu zikhula. Isityalo esingumntu omdala kufuneka sitshintshwe kanye kwiminyaka emi-2. Xa ukufakelwa kwebhodlela kukhethwe phezulu, njengoko iingcambu zesityalo zikhula ngokubanzi. Ngobubanzi, kufuneka kube yimizuzu engama-centimeter kuphela ngaphezu kobunzima bepropus.
Umhlaba we-strelitzia udinga ukondla, kodwa ngenxa yokufakelwa kuthatha ingxube exubileyo. Xhuma kwiindawo ezimbini ze-turf, umhlaba weqabunga kunye ne-humus, kunye nenxalenye enye yesihlabathi kunye ne-peat. Kwi-flowerpot, ulawulo olunamanzi luyenzileyo.
Ukuhamba kwe-streitzia kwi-pot entsha kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Iingcambu zeentyatyambo zibuthakathaka kwaye zingonakaliswa kalula.
Uhlobo lwe-strelitz luba njani?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuphindaphinda i-strelitzia ekhaya, intyatyambo iyahlukana ibe ngamalungu amaninzi. Ukuze isityalo siphume ngakumbi, kwi-pot entsha nganye kufuneka ibe yinxalenye ye-strelitzia, ubuncinane ubuncinane beendawo zokukhula.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-strelitzia kunokwenzeka ngenye indlela enye - imbewu. Ukukhula kweentyatyambo ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka, kodwa, ngelishwa, abalimi abangenamava badla ngokuba neengxaki kunye nokuqhutyelwa kwezimbali ze-strelitzia.
Iingxaki eziphambili ekunyamekeleni i-strelitzia ekhaya
I-Strelitzia ayifuni
Abantu abaninzi bajamelene nengxaki yokungabikho kwezimbali kwi-strelitzia. Izizathu zingabininzi:
- umncinane wesityalo;
- ukungagcinwa kweemeko zonyango.
Iintyatyambo zokuqala kwi-strelitzia zingabonakala kwimida ye-3 iminyaka, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka kwiminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwe-6. Ukuba oku kungenzeki, kunokwenzeka ukuba iimeko zokunyamekela i-strelitzia ziphulwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intyatyambo nje ayinayo ukukhanya okwaneleyo.
Ungenza njani ukudubula?
Ukuba iimeko zokunyamekela ziyabonwa kwaye ubudala beentyantyambo ziyafaneleka, ukukhawulezisa okanye ukukhupha i-ovary yeentyantyambo, unokusebenzisa izilungiso ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, "I-Ovary", "Cveten", njl. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba uqule umhlabathi ebhodweni kunye nochumiso olukhethekileyo. Kwixesha lokukhula okunyanzelekileyo, kufuneka uyenze oku kwezihlandlo ezi-2 ngenyanga, ixesha elizeleyo-1 ixesha ngenyanga.
Ukukhupha isityalo kwi-ovary of flowers kuya kwenzeka kwaye ngendlela yendalo. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo kufuneka sihambe kwindawo yokuphumla.
I-Strelitzia omileyo kunye namagqabi aphuzi
Isizathu esibalulekileyo senguqu kwiimeko zamagqabantshintshi ekudubula ukunkcenkceshela. Ngokuxilisa ngokweqile, baqala ukujibilika ngenxa yokubola kweengcambu, kwaye xa bengenelanga - ukuma. Kwakhona, i-yellowness yamacembe anokuchaphazeleka ngomoya ophantsi.
I-Strelitzia inokuchaphazeleka zizifo ezifana nezinye izityalo zangaphakathi zomhlaba, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezincinci: i- scabbards , i- thrips okanye i- spider mite . Ukulwa nabo ngamachiza afanelekileyo.