Ukucamngca kwexesha le-Bono - iindlela kunye nemisebenzi

Ukuze ucinge ngaphandle kwebhokisi uze usebenze into entsha, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ungaya njani kwimbono entsha ngokushiya iiflathi ezisekudala. Iingcamango ezingavumelaniyo zingabizwa ngokuba yi-intuition yehlabathi jikelele, ngokukhawuleza iphakamisa ugqozi okanye isimo sogunyaziso somntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukucinga okusemgangathweni akusiyo ingxabano engqondweni. Umntu unokuyilawula.

Ukucinga emva kwexesha - yintoni na?

Le yindlela yokufumana isisombululo kwiingxaki ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezingavumelekanga ezingagqitywanga ngeengcamango. Umbhali wale ngqiqo ugqirha waseBrithani, u-Edward de Bono, kwaye namhlanje umsebenzi wakhe usekelwe kwiingcali ezigunyazayo kwintsimi yolawulo kunye nobuchule. Uxela ukuba ekucingeni okunengqiqo, isizathu silawulwa ngongcamango, nangona kwindlela yokuqulunqwa kwengqondo, inxaxheba yayo yinto yesibini. Uhlobo oluthile lokucinga okanye i-lateral lufumana ingcamango, kodwa ingqiqo yayo iyaqhubeka. Kunjengokuphuma ngaphandle kokumvalela kwimoto, nangona akudingekile.

Indlela yokuphuhlisa ukucinga kwangaphambili?

Ukucinga ngokubanzi, ukungazihoxisi iitemplates nemigangatho, kucetyiswa ukusebenza ngale ndlela:

1. Yilwela yakho ingcamango. Nguyena owokuqala ukukhangela indlela yokuphuma, kodwa omnye kufuneka azame ukujonga izinto eziqhelekileyo "ngokungekho mthethweni". Iimbonelo "zamylivayut iso" kwaye unganiki ukufumana isisombululo esilula kwaye siphumelele, silele phezulu.
2. Ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango yokubambisana kubandakanya ukucinga ngezinto "ngamazwi angaqhelekanga". Kubalulekile ukulibala malunga namava akho kwaye ujonge kule nto njengokungathi awuzange uyive oko ngaphambili kwaye akufunekanga ukuyisebenzisa.
3. Ukulandelela zakho "iingcamango ezinengqiqo." Ukuqaphela ukuvalela kwimiqathango yokusebenza, umntu, okokuqala, ufunda ukuqwalasela "iingcamango" zakhe. Emva kokuba eqonda ukuba uphinde uthathe njengesiseko sethemplate okanye umgangatho oqhelekileyo, uhamba ngokuchaseneyo aze enze izinto ezichasene nengqiqo.

Izindlela zokucinga ngokusemthethweni

Izindlela ezidumileyo ziquka:

1. Brainstorming . Umbhali walo nguAlex Osborne. Ngethuba elifanayo, abathathi-nxaxheba abambalwa basebenza kwisisombululo seengxaki, ezinokubonisa izinto ezahlukileyo kakhulu, ezibandakanya amahle.
2. Isixazululo semisebenzi yokufumana . Ukucinga emva kwe-de Bona kuye kwaphumelela abaninzi abalandeli, phakathi kwabo nguHenry Altshuller. Oku kuye kwavelisa indlela ehluke ngokugqithisileyo kwinqanaba elidlulileyo, njengoko lijolise ekufumaneni indlela yokulungisa ingxaki okanye ukuguqula umntu omdala.
3. Indlela yeDelphi . Kule meko, iipolulu, udliwano-ndlebe, iziphepho zengqondo zenziwa. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bafuna isisombululo kwingxaki ngabanye. Iingcali ezingahambelananga zihlola umsebenzi wazo, ziqikelele umphumo, kwaye iqela leqela eliyilwayo lizisa iingcamango zabo ndawonye.

Ukuzivocavoca ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango

Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zikunceda ukudala ingcamango nokucinga:

1. Umdlalo "kwiDanetki". Umququzeleli uvela ngesimo esingavamile, kwaye bonke abanye kufuneka basombulule, kodwa umphathi unokuphendula kuphela "ewe" okanye "hayi" kuyo yonke imibuzo yabo yokucacisa.
2. Ukuphuhlisa iindlela zokucinga zangasemva ukufumana izicombululo kwiipuzzle ezinengqiqo kunye neepuzzle. Umzekelo, "Liliphi ilitye elingenakwenzeka elwandle?", "Ukuphosa ibhola kwi-ping-pong ukuze idibanise into emile emhlabathini ize ifike eludongeni olwahlukileyo?", Njll.
3. Dweba amaphuzu angama-9 kwiphepha uze uwadibanise ngemigca emine, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa izibamba ukusuka ephepheni uze udlule ngaphaya kwembini. Umzimba ofanayo: funda iinguqu-9 zohluko lwekratshi ukuya kwiingxenye ezine ezilinganayo.
4. Ukucinga ngokugqithiseleyo kokusetyenziswa kwesiphi na into, umzekelo, iplastiki yeplastiki, isibane esitezi, ithayi levili, njl njl.

Ukucinga emva kwexesha - imisebenzi

Kukho inamba enkulu yemisebenzi kunye nezindlela zokufundisa eziye zenzelwe ukuphuhlisa ingcamango kunye neengcinga zokudala:

1. Thatha iiglasi ezimbini ezifanayo, uthele emanzini amnye, kwaye kwenye i-compote. Ukusuka kwiglasi kunye ne-compote ukuqokelela i-spoonful ye-liquid kwaye uthele kwisikhumba ngamanzi. Ngoku, ukusuka eglasini ngamanzi, i-spoon uze uthele ngaphakathi kwisitya kunye ne-compote. Phinda uphinde ulandele amanyathelo kwakhona kwaye uqaphele okungakumbi: amanzi kwisitya kunye nokucwangcisa okanye ukudibanisa kwisitya samanzi.
2. ImiSebenzi yokucinga ngokucwangcisa ibandakanya ukusebenzisana nemifanekiso, amabali, iinkcazo. Umbonisi unokunika bonke abachaphazelekayo imifanekiso eneemifanekiso ezimbini ezihambelanayo, kodwa enye ivala. Umsebenzi wabathathi-nxaxheba ukuqiqa oko kuchazwe kwisiqingatha sesibini. Ngokomzekelo, ukubona umntu odweliswe emthini, bacinga ukuba: "kuncedo ukukhupha intaka", "ukuvuna", "kuya kunqumla amagatsha," njl njl.