Ngomculo obuthakathaka wobomi, ngamanye amaxesha umntu onganamhlanje akanalo ixesha elaneleyo leyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu - kwilizwe lakhe langaphakathi. Ukukwazi ukujonga nokuqonda iimpazamo zakho kubaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abantu. Sincoma ukuba sithole ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokucinga kunye nento ecinga ngayo.
Ukucamngca - yintoni na?
Iingcali zithi ukucinga ngolo hlobo lugxininiso lwesifundo esithile kuye, kunye nokuqonda komntu, iimveliso zomsebenzi wakhe kunye nokucinga kwakhona. Ngomxholo wendabuko - umxholo kunye nomsebenzi wokuqonda kwabo, okubandakanya izakhiwo zobuntu, ukucinga, iindlela zokujonga, ukuthatha izigqibo, iimpendulo zengqondo, iimpawu zokuziphatha kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Ukucinga ngefilosofi
Ukucinga ngokuqhelekileyo kuqondwa njengegama lefilosofi elibonisa uhlobo lomsebenzi wokucinga, okujoliswe ekuqondeni izenzo zakhe. Ukucamngca kwifilosofi yindlela apho umntu angayibonisa khona into ethile yokomoya nomoya womntu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba le ngcamango, kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwimi lweqela, ingabonakalisa ukucinga kwefilosofi. Ukuba senza ngokubanzi, ngoko sitsho ukuba ifilosofi yonke ibonakalisa ingqondo, ebonisa ukuba kukho iindidi ezinjengeengcamango nokubonakalisa.
Kukhokelo lweengcamango zomntu ngamnye kunye neengcamango, ukucatshulwa kuthathwa njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwipropati yolwazi. Siyabulela oku kuyacaca ukuba izidalwa ezinokukwazi ukuqonda imeko yemoya yazo zibizwa ngokuba ziyazi. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela ezinjalo azivunyelwanga ngabaxhasayo ngenjongo yokuziqonda.
Ukucamngca kwiNzululwazi
Kuyavunywa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba ukucinga ngqondweni yengqondo enye yeendlela zokufakelwa kwangaphambili kunye nesibheno somntu ngamnye ekuhlalutheni iingcinga nezenzo zakhe. Omnye wabokuqala ukusebenzisana neli gama kwisesayikholo. Unengcamango yokuzihlukanisa nombono othile kwicandelo elithile. Ngokombono wakhe, le ngcamango ithetha ukudlulisa amava avela ngaphandle kwilizwe langaphakathi lomntu. U-Rubenstein uthe umntu opheleleyo okhulileyo unokudala ukuba umntu unokuqonda imida "yakhe". Le nkqubo ibandakanya amandla okuhlalutya.
Ngokwenza isicatshulwa, ukuyeka ukujikeleza kweenkqubo zonke kunye nelizwe kuyaqondwa. Kukho utshintsho ukusuka kwi-automatism ukuya ekuqaliseni, inkqubo yokuqonda komntu wehlabathi langaphakathi. Isiphumo saloo mi sebenzi yenziwe kumntu ngamnye wendlela ephawulekayo yokucinga nje, ukucinga, kodwa nokuphila ngokubanzi.
Iintlobo zoCamngca
Ngamanye amaxesha umbuzo uba ngokoqobo, luhlobo luni lokubonakalisa khona. Kuyinto yesiko ukuhlukanisa ezi zilandelayo:
- Imbonakalo yemeko yinkomba "yesisiseko" kunye "nokuzithemba", ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwesihloko kwimeko, ukuqonda ngamacandelo ayo. Olu hlobo lokubonisa lubandakanya amandla okuxhathisa izenzo zakhe ngeemeko ezithile, ukulungelelanisa nokulawula izixhobo zalo msebenzi ngokuhambelana nemimiselo engatshintsha.
- Ukubonakalisa ukubuyisela phambili - kuququzelelwa uhlalutyo lwemisebenzi eyenziwe kunye nemicimbi edlulileyo.
- Ukubonakalisa okubonakalayo - kubandakanya ukucinga ngezinto ezizayo, ukunikezelwa kwemisebenzi, ukucwangcisa, ukukhetha iindlela ezona zifanelekileyo zokuyizalisekisa, nokubikezela iziphumo ezikhoyo
Ukucamngca nokuzithuthukisa
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlakulela ukucinga ukuba utshintshe umntu ube ngcono. Ukwenza oku kufuneka:
- Uyakwazi ukuhlalutya izenzo zakho emva kweemeko ezibalulekileyo ngokwenene.
- Cinga ngezenzo zakho kunye nendlela onokujonga ngayo abanye.
- Qedela usuku lwakho ngokuhlaziya yonke into eyenzekayo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha hlola uluvo lwakho ngabanye.
- Uninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunxibelelana nabantu abahlukileyo.
Ukucamngca kwimidlalo
Ngokuqhelekileyo unokuva malunga nomxholo wokubonakalisa kwimidlalo nakwizithethe. Ngeli gama, ubuchule obukhethekileyo buqondwa apha ejoliswe ekuzileni, ukukwazi ukulandelela iimvakalelo zakho, izenzo, ukukwazi ukuhlalutya nokuvavanya. Ukuba uthetha kulula, luhlobo lwencoko kunye nawe. Ukufundisa iziseko zeengcamango zemfundo ekwenzeni izikolo esikolweni akulula kwaye zincinci. Kucacile ukuba akakwazi ukufundiswa kwisifundo esisodwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, le nkqubo inamanani amaninzi kwaye enye iya kuba nzima kakhulu.
Yintoni eyenza umntu akwazi ukubonisa?
Kukho into enjengokucinga komntu. Ukuba sithetha malunga nokukwazi ukubonisa, ngoko banako ukuphuhlisa, njengawo onke amanye amakhono kumxholo othile. La mathuba angaboniswa kwisakhiwo esithile. Umzekelo isakhiwo sokucinga kunye noqhagamshelwano. Umntu okwazi ukucinga angabizwa ngumntu onokuyicombulula ngempumelelo iingxaki ngokufuna uphuma kwiimeko ezinzima, uphinde ucinge ngokuziqonda kwakhe.
Ukuzivocavoca ekucingeni
Kuyimpumelelo kakhulu ukubiza ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo ekuboniseni uqeqesho:
- Ukuzibonakalisa- igalelo-kunceda ekwakheni izakhono zokubona umntu ongaziwayo, ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokuchaza abantu ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Apha kufuneka ucinge ukuba kufuneka udibana nomfokazi kwaye kufuneka ukuba uchaze yena ukuze akwazi ukukubona. Lo msebenzi kufuneka uqhutywe ngababini.
- Ngaphandle kwemaski , inceda ukususa isigqila sokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha, ukwakha izakhono zengxelo ezithembekileyo ngenjongo yokuhlalutya. Ngamnye umntu uthatha ikhadi apho kukho ibinzana ngaphandle kokuphela. Ngaphandle kokulungiswa kuyimfuneko ukuqedela ibinzana. Impendulo kufuneka ibe yinyani.
- Ewe- kunceda ukuphucula izakhono zenceba kunye nokucinga. Eli qela lifuna ukuhlukana ngamabini. Omnye wabathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka athethe ibinzana ebonisa isimo sakhe, isimo sengqondo okanye iimvakalelo. Emva koko, inxaxheba yesibini kufuneka ibuze imibuzo.
- I-Carousel - iya kunceda ukudala izakhono zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokudibanisa. Lo msebenzi uquka uchungechunge lweentlanganiso, ngexesha ngalinye umntu omtsha. Apha kubalulekile ukuqala ukudibanisa, ukuxhasa incoko kwaye uthi intle.
- Iimpawu- ziya kunceda ukuphuhlisa inxaxheba kwinjongo yabathathi-nxaxheba. Wonke umntu kufuneka abhale ubuncinci ubuncinane ubuncinane kunye neempawu ezilishumi ezimbi zabo, baze bazibeke. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela iimpawu zokuqala nezokugqibela.
Indlela yokukrazula ukucinga?
Ukuba isimo sengqondo sicinezelekile kwaye sinomnqweno wokuwususa, nantsi ezinye iingcebiso ezixabisekileyo zeengqondo zeengqondo:
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha umthetho ukuba ube ngowokuqala ukubingelela abantu.
- Kufuneka ukwazi ukubamba ngokuzithemba okanye ubuncinane uzenze umntu othembekileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka usasaze amahlombe akho uphakamise i-chin.
- Ungesabi ukubheka abantu emehlweni. Ngoko umntu uya kuqonda ukuba kunomdla kuye kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubuyiselwa.
- Kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yokuqhuba intetho encinci. Unokuqala kunye nalabo bantu banomdla kakhulu kwaye banomdla.
- Ukuqeqesha ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngexesha elide udinga ukuzikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kwakho kwaye uyingqayizivele.
- Kubalulekile ukuzama ukwenza into apho kukho ukwesaba. Ukuba kuvela ukufezekisa into eyayingenasiphelo emoyeni, ngoko akukho nto ithetha ukuba ukunqoba kusondele.