Utamatisi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokutya komntu nanini na kunyaka. Iitamatisi ezitsha zithandwa kakhulu ehlobo nasekwindla, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zelanga ezenziwe kubo-wonke unyaka, ngakumbi kwitafile zeholide. Abathandwayo nabaqeqeshi begadi balima iintlobo ezininzi zeenkcubeko zemifuno ezithandayo. Bonke bazama ukufumana isivuno kwangethuba. Abalimi ngamnye unyaka banikela iintlobo ezininzi kunye neemeko zetamatato zakuqala.
Kulo nqaku uza kukwazi ukuba utamatisi osasa kakhulu "I-Riddle" kwaye ufunde ngeziganeko zokulima.
Utamatato "I-Riddle" - inkcazo
Utamatato "I-Riddle" yintlobo ye-ultra early-ripening ye-tomato yokukhethwa kwe-Pridnestrovian NIIR, ngokubhekiselele kwiqela elizimiselayo. Yenzelwe ukuvelisa izityalo zakuqala xa ikhulile ngaphandle.
Isityalo santamatyambo sisifutshane (malunga ne-50 cm) side, sinesigxina esiphezulu, siphela nge-inflorescence, eyona yokuqala efumaneka ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ama-5-6. Iibhontshi zilula kwaye zihambelana, zidla ngokuziqhamo ezi-5-6.
Ukusuka kwidulela ukuya kuvuna kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-82-88. Iitamatato ezinamabala obomvu obomvu, ubunzima obuyi-80-100 g, unobumba obuninzi, obunqabileyo obunqamlekileyo kunye ne-pulp yenyama enomdla. Zilungile ziphinde zitsho kwaye zigcinwe ngokupheleleyo.
Iintlobo zeTatato "I-Riddle" ibonakala ngokuxhatshazwa kwezifo , ukunyamezela ekungabikho kwelanga kunye nokuveliswa kokuqala, kukho azinabantwana abathandayo.
Ukutshala utamatisi "I-Riddle"
Ezi tamatato zakuqala zikhulile kwiimbewu. Ngenxa yokutshala kwabo kwiivenkile ezizodwa, imbewu ye-plasma yale klasi inikwe amaqonga ama-25 ngepakethi nganye. Bahlwayelwa kwiimbewu ukusuka ekupheleni kukaMatshi ukuya kwiveki yesibini ku-Epreli ukuya kutsho 2-3 cm kwisitanki ngomhlaba. Ngethuba i-1-2 yashicilelwa amashiza, izityalo zihamba kwiipateni ezizimele okanye ngokucwangcisa i-8x8 cm. Ukunyamekela ngakumbi izityalo kufaka ukusela, ukuchumisa nokuqina.
Iimpawu zokutyala kunye nokunyamekela utamatisi "I-Riddle"Ekubeni "i-Riddle" ibhekisela kwiintlobo ezincinci ezikhulayo zetamatato, iyalinywa ngonyaka wokuqala emva komgquba, oziswa ngawo ekwindla kwisixa se-30-40 kg nge-10m². Kwakhona kwintwasahlobo, isichumisi sinomsoco ngezochumiso zamaminerali. Kwi-10 m², 300 grams of saltpeter, i-0.5 kg ye-superphosphate kunye ne-400-500 g ye-potassium sulfate zongezwa. Indawo, ephekwe iitamatato, kufuneka ilanga kwaye ikhuselwe emoyeni.
Emva kokudlula kwiqhwa, izityalo zihlonyelwe emhlabeni. Oku kuhle kakhulu kwenziwe kwimozulu yezulu okanye ngokuhlwa. Izityalo zityalwe ngokwecwangciso le-50x40 cm okanye i-60x30 cm, ukwenzela ukuba i-7-9 ihlaselwe nge-1 m². Ngomngxuma ogqitywe ngefosholo, faka izityalo ezingama-55-70 nge-clay kunye ne-sleep falling kwiqabunga lokuqala, ukucima iingcambu zomhlaba. Emva kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukutyiliswa kwexesha elibini, ngoko akukho mbalela kunye nokushisa angeke kubangele.
Ukunyamekela okuqhubekayo kwintyatyambo yeerato kulandelayo:
- Ukunisela - kungekho rhoqo, kodwa kuninzi, ngoko akunakwenzeka, ukuba amanzi asemagqabini;
- ukususwa kweehlumela ezisecaleni (pasynkovanie) ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili kweziqhamo;
- ukuxhoma kunye nokukhulula;
- ukudibanisa komhlaba;
- ukuchumisa ngamacube omquba: iintsuku ezi-7-10 zokuqala emva kokutyala; okwesibini - xa utamatisi uqala ukuvuthwa kwibrashi yokuqala.
Ekubeni le ntlupheko yokuqala yeetamatato ivelisa isityalo ngaphambi kokutshabalalisa izityalo ngezifo, ngoko ngexesha lokulima ukukhuselwa kwamachiza kunye nezifo asisetyenziswanga. Ukuhluma kweziqhamo kuya kuqala kwindawo ethile kwiveki yesibili kaJuni. Isivuno esipheleleyo soluhlu luyi-30-40 ngeetoni nganye ngehektare.
Emva kokufunda zonke iimpawu kunye neempawu zentamatyambo "I-Riddle", sinokuthi ngumfundi ofanelekileyo wokukhula kwiplani yangasese okanye ukunika utamatato wokuvuna phakathi noJuni.