UHenry Hoffman ungudokotela, umbhali weencwadi eziphanda iingxaki zeengqondo zonyango ngo-1845 ngokokuqala ngqa wachaza i-syndrome ye-motor hyperactivity .. Ukubukela unyana wakhe oneminyaka emithathu ubudala, wabhala umxholo weengoma ngokuphathelele abantwana kunye nokuziphatha kwabo "Ibali likaFiligety uFilipu" iimpawu ezichanekileyo ze-ADHD.
Yintoni ukungahambi kakuhle?
Kwingxenye yesibini yekhulu lemashumi mabini, oogqirha bathi ukuxhatshazwa kwezinto ezinobungqina bezobuchopho kwaye kubonwa njengento yokugula, kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, i- syndrome ye-motor hyperactivity yachongwa njengesifo esizimeleyo, esibonisa iimpawu zayo kunye nokubonisa iindlela zonyango. Njengomthetho, oku kuphazamiseka kubonakala kubantwana basesikolweni nabantwana bokuqala, izibonakaliso zawo zingenako ukukhuphela komntwana ukugxila kwisifundo, ukungakwazi ukulawula izenzo zakhe.
Ngaba ukungahambi kakuhle kweengxaki ze-psyche?
Ngaba oogqirha kunye neengqondo zeengqondo baneengxabano ezinzulu malunga nokuba ingozi yokugula okanye isifo? Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukungabikho kwengqalelo yabantwana yinkathazo enzima kakhulu, kwaye abazali kufuneka bahlawule ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kwintsana, ukuba izibonakaliso zezifo zivela, kuba ukukwazi ukugxininisa kumathoyizi, iincwadi, inkulumo yabantu abadala kuya kubakhokelela ekulibazisekeni kumntwana onjalo uphuhliso, iingxaki nge-psyche kunye nentetho. I-ADHD nayo ingabonakalisa uphawu lwezifo ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ngengqondo engasebenzi.
Abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ukuxhatshazwa komzimba kuyindlela eqhelekileyo yokusabela kwimizimba yomntwana kwisantya sokukhawuleza sokuphila kwanamhlanje, kwaye akuyimfuneko ukumfaka umntwana nge-nootropic kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezinamandla ezikhusela umqhubi wemoto. Abantu abanjalo njengoMootart no-Einstein, ngabo bonke ama-akhawunti, bafumana ukungabikho kwengqwalasela, okwakungabathinteli ukushiya igama labo kwimbali. Ininzi inokwenzeka, inyaniso, njengenjalo, kwindawo ethile phakathi, kwaye umntu onemiqondiso ye-ADHD unokuba neengxaki zomzimba ezingasebenzi, kunye nezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zengqondo.
Ukunqongophala kweNkcazo yokuKhulelwa kweMpilo kubantu abadala
I-Amsterdam yesifo sengqondo uSandra Kooidge ufumene i-adult hyperactivity syndrome. Kuye kwenzeka ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka. Umntu unokuphila ubomi obungapheliyo ngaphandle kokuqiqa into engalunganga kuye, kodwa uqala ukukrokra ukuba utyunyiwe kwaye akanalo i-ADHD. USandra Cooege uthi unengqondo ebantwini abanenkathalo engqalelo ayisebenzi njengabanye. Ikhupha i-dopamine encinci, oko kuthetha ukuba umntu uhlala ehlala engenakuphumla, ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
I-ADHD kwimpawu ezikhulile
Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 banokuthi babe ne-ADHD. Izimpawu abanalo zilandelayo: bayakhohlwa yonke into, bahlala besasazeke, bafumana kunzima ukugxila ingqalelo yabo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kukuxhalabisa kwabo, oko kuqinisa ngakumbi i-ADHD. Ukutyelela ugqirha kunye nokuxilongwa kudla ngokuzisa abantu abadala - babecinga ukuba babesifo sengqondo, kodwa eqinisweni, banenkathazo yokungabikho kwengqondo, enokuphathwa unyango.
Ukukhathazeka kweengxaki zokungabikho kwengxaki kubantwana
Enyanisweni, ukuxilongwa kwe-ADHD kudla rhoqo kubantwana. Izizathu ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kubantwana zingabonakala nangaphambi kokuzalwa kwazo:
- i-toxicosis yexesha elide kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi kumama okhulelwe;
- elide, okanye ngokukhawuleza, ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezileyo;
- imikhwa emibi yomama wesikhathi esizayo, ubomi obungenampilo, umsebenzi onzima;
- ingxaki yokuphefumula eqoshiwe ngexesha lokuphuhliswa komntwana kwintsana.
Ukunyaniseka komntwana ingxaki kubazali nakwabanye. Le nyana ihamba rhoqo, inokunyuka ngokukhawuleza, ithathe i-spoonful of soups emlonyeni wayo ize ibalekele kwiiyayi, ibuyele, ibambe i-apula etafileni ize igijime kwisitalato. Ezi zenzo - oku akusikho ukungabikho koqeqesho, njengababukeli bacinga. Amaziko amancinci nje ekukhutsheni, kunye namaziko okukhusela - akukho. Akunakuncedo ukukhawuleza aze ajezise - uya kukhwaza, uthembisa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuphucula, kodwa oku akunakwenziwa ngokusemzimbeni, ngoko kufuneka uvele uzibonise uchwepheshe.
I-Syndrome yokunyanzeliswa kwabantwana - iimpawu
Abazali kunye nabanakekeli bangakrokrazwa njani ngengxaki yokuxhatshazwa kwengqondo kunye neengxaki zabantwana? Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso zingabonisa iimpawu zengqalelo yokungaphumeleli:
- umntwana akakwazi ukugxila kunoma yini;
- ukulandelelana kwezenzo ekuxazululeni iingxaki kunzima kuye;
- uhlala ephazamisekile;
- ukutshintsha kakubi ukusuka kwelinye uhlobo lomsebenzi kwelinye;
- uhlala elahlekelwa yinto ethile;
- uyalibala izinto kunye neziganeko.
Iimpawu zokungabi nakwizinto ezinokuthi zingabikho:
- umntwana akayi kulawule iimvakalelo zakhe kunye nempembelelo, uyaphazamisa abanye;
- Umoya oguqukayo: uhleka ukukhala;
- uhamba ngesigxina;
- ayinakukwazi ukuqwalasela amava awo angalunganga.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimpawu ezintsha ze-ADHD kubantwana zibhalwe apha:
- Ukubona kweencwadi kubonakala kwifom yefiliji;
- xa ufunda umntwana elahlekelwa umgca, amehlo akhe ahamba;
- ukucima umntwana kwizinto eziyinyaniso okwesikhashana - akayikhumbuli into eyenzekayo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-ADHD?
Ekubeni ngokusemthethweni i-ADHD isifo, kufuneka siphathwe. Ngelo xesha, akukho ndlela eqhelekileyo yokumisela unyango. Uninzi ngokuqhelekileyo unyango lwabantu abane-ADHD:
- Iziyobisi ezivuselela ingqondo, ukuphucula igazi layo - "Fokalin", "Dexedrin" kunye ne "Adderal", umlinganiselo ongenakugqithisa u-10 mg ngosuku ukukhusela ukugqithisa.
- Ukuba ngaba abazali bekwesaba ukuqeshwa okunjalo, unokuzama ukusebenzisa iindlela ezincinci zokonyango: ukubhala umntwana echibini - amanzi ayancipha inkqubo yesantya.
- Imoto yokusetyenziswa ingasetyenziselwa "iinjongo ezinokuthula" - ibhola lebhola, umdaniso, kunye nayiphi na imisebenzi equka ukuhamba amaninzi afanelekileyo.
- Iingcambu ezineempembelelo, ziza kubamba indima ebalulekileyo kwonyango lwe-syndrome yokuxhatshazwa.
I-Decoction esekelwe kwingcambu yengelosi
Izithako:
- iingcingo zeengelosi - 5 g;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela
- 5 g yecandelo elichotshoziweyo uthele i-200 ml yamanzi abilayo kwaye ufune isigxina seyure.
- Yidla 2
ISt John's Wort
Izithako:
- I-Wort St. John's wort ishiya - 10 g;
- amanzi 400 ml.
Ukulungiselela
- I-tablespoon e-1 yesithako esibisiweyo idibanisa i-400 ml yamanzi.
- Ubilise ubunzima obunobangela imizuzu eyi-10.
- Emva kwekota yeyure, umhluzi kufuneka ucoce ngokucokisekileyo kwaye utyilwe 10 ml kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokutya.
Isifo se-Hyperactivity Syndrome - Iziphumo
Kucacile ukuba, ukuba uyayigxina i-syndrome yokuxhatshazwa kwengqondo, oko kuya kuba nemiphumo yomntu kuya kuba yinto engathandekiyo-ekungalindelekanga kunye nokungabikho kwengqondo kubomi obuqhelekileyo ukulibaziseka kwiCPR (ukuphuhlisa intetho yengqondo). Nangona abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba i-ADHD iya kugqiba ekugqibeleni, "iya kuphuma" ingqalelo yokungaphumeleli kunye nokungakwazi ukugxininisa, kungcono ukuthabatha uncedo lwabachwepheli, de kube ukuziphatha komntu kungabalulekanga.