I-angina enobuqhetseba isifo esiqhelekileyo nesingathandekiyo. Zihlala zigula kunye nabantwana, kodwa abantu abadala abavela kwisifo abakhuselekanga. Nangona ingxaki yeyeza kwaye idibana rhoqo, ngokuqhelekileyo ugulane luphathwa ngokungalunganga okanye kungekudala, kwaye luya kufomeni engapheliyo, umlo onzima kakhulu.
I-angina enobuchule - izizathu ze
Usulelo luvela kumakhaya, oqhagamshelwano kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Ukubamba i-microorganism ye-pathogenic, ngenxa ye-purulent angina ibonakala, ingaba ngamanzi angcolileyo okanye ukutya okungahlambulukanga. Emva kokungena emzimbeni, usulelo aluhlali ngokukhawuleza. Iphethwe ngumzimba womzimba. Njengomthetho, i-purulent angina ibangela oku kulandelayo:
- i-foci ye-HIV emlonyeni;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- ukutshaya;
- ukulimala kweetoni;
- i-supercooling;
- uxinzelelo olubi kunye nokuxinzezeleka kwengqondo;
- ukutshatyalaliswa ngokusisigxina komoya kunye neengqungquthela ezingcolisayo.
Umqala onobuhlungu uyisifo esiyingozi
Kwiimeko ezininzi, imbangela yesi sifo i-hemolytic streptococci, kodwa oku akusiyo kuphela i-agent engabangela i-angina. Ukongeza kwi-streptococci, kunokwenzeka ukukhupha ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala:
- staphylococci;
- iintonga ze-hemophilic;
- Neisseria;
- iintsholongwane;
- fungi.
Iimpawu zomqala zomlomo zomzimba
Izibonakaliso zesifo, ezinokuthi zihlukaniswe ngamehlo athile, zibonakalise malunga nosuku lwesi-7 emva kokuba usulelekile ungena emzimbeni. Imigaqo iyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuzikhusela. Ukufuna uncedo lwenzululwazi, kufuneka ubone iimpawu ezinjengomqala wengqondo njengoko:
- umkhuhlane;
- intloko;
- buthathaka;
- iingxaki ngokungenisa ukutya, kwaye emva koko utywala;
- coryza;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuvuvuka kwentamo;
- edema;
- amaqatha kumalungu;
- intlungu esiswini.
Njengomthetho, i-purulent angina iqala ngokunyuka kancinci kweqondo lokushisa kunye nobuhlungu obukhulu emqaleni. Izigulane ezininzi zichithwa zi-lymph nodes - zikhukhumeza kwaye zibuhlungu-ezibangelwa ubunzima bokugwinya. Olunye uhlobo lwesifo sesi sifo kubonakala kwiitoni ezinobumba obumhlophe okanye obuhlaza. Ubuthathaka, iintlungu zesisu kunye nama-aches kumalungu afaka xa ubunxila kwenzeka.
Yintoni i-angul purent ebonakalayo?
Ngenxa yokuxilongwa okunjalo, njenge-angina e-purulent, iifoto ze-pharynx zingachazela ezininzi malunga nempilo yesigulane. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zesifo:
- Umqala we-purulent angina lacunar uhlobo luchaphazeleka kuphela kwiitoni. Ngaphandle kwabo ukuvutha akusasazeka. Ekuhloliseni, kungekukho uphando luya kubona lubonakaliswe ukuqhuma, ukuvuvukala kweetoni kunye nokwandisa kwe-lacunae. I-plaque e-lacunar angina emhlophe i-yellow and isuswe kalula. Xa "ukukhipha" okubizwa ngokuba yi-plugs kwi-membrane ye-mucous, akukho kutyumza.
- I-anglic follicular angic isifo esibi kakhulu. Isi sifo sichaphazela kakhulu i-lymph nodes kunye neetoni. Ziyavuba, zidwetswe ngombala obomvu obomvu. Ukuxhatshazwa okusemandleni kwimbumba enqabileyo akususwanga. Xa i-foci yokuvuvukala idibanisa, iifom ifomu.
Ukushisa kunye nomqala wengqondo
Ukungena kwizicubu zeetoni, i-pathogenic microorganms ziqala ukwanda ngokunyanisekileyo. Amaseli ahlalayo awonakalisa i-epithelium, kwaye i-toxins ikhutshwa. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokuvuvukala iqaliswa. Njengomphumo wokukhululwa kwabalamlamli bokuvuvukala, iqondo lokushisa liphakama. Ngoko ngokwemvelo umzimba ulwa nezifo. Njengomthetho, i-purulent angina ihamba ngeqondo lokushisa kwama-39 - 40 degrees kunye nomkhuhlane. Le meko ihlala kwiintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5.
Ngamanye amaxesha kukho umqala wengqondo epholileyo ngaphandle kokushisa. Into enjalo ayifumanekiyo - kuphela kwiimeko xa inkqubo yokuvuvukala idlulela kuphela kwi-tonsillar mucosa, kwaye akukho nxu lululo. Ayisoloko ihamba kunye nomkhuhlane kunye ne-angina yemvelaphi yefungal. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umkhuhlane awunakubonwa ngabantu asebekhulile okanye kwizifo ezibuthathaka.
Yintoni engumngcipheko we-angina?
Iingxaki zibonakala ukuba eso sifo asiphathwanga nonke okanye silwa ngokungalunganga. Ubume bebhaktheriya buyasasazeka ngeendlela zokuphefumula kwaye ungangena kwizitho ezahlukeneyo. Iingxaki zomlomo zomzimba ezinomsoco zinika iingxube zomzimba, intliziyo, iintso. Ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lamachiza anamandla, i-pathologies yesibindi iyakhula. Nantsi yintoni i-angina e-purulent ingasongela:
- intanyeni yentsimbi;
- i- otitis media ;
- i-ocellopharyngeal abscess;
- lymphadenitis yomlomo wesibeleko;
- sepsis;
- i-meningitis;
- ukutshatyalaliswa okunesifo esiyingozi ;
- tonsillitis engapheliyo;
- arthritis;
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- rheumatism;
- pneumonia.
Unyango olusiswini olunyangwayo
Zonke iingcali ziyavumelana ngento enye - unyango lwesi sifo lufanele lube lubanzi.
Indlela yokuphatha intlungu yomzimba emlonyeni ngokuchanekileyo:
- Antibiotics. Okokuqala kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba isifo sibhaktheriya.
- Iindlela zesicatshulwa. Ezi zinokuba yimpuphu epholileyo kwaye i-sprays, kodwa ingaboniswa ngogonyamelo kunye ne-membrane. Ukugqithisa isikhombi kumntu oza kutyhafazeka kakhulu.
- Ukunyangwa kwe-infusion-detoxification. Unyango olunjalo lubekwe ngeempawu ezixeliweyo zokuxhatshazwa okanye uxinzelelo.
- Antihistamines kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo. Xa ufumanisa unyango lwe-angular unyango ekusebenziseni ikhaya kwaye iindlela ezinjalo zibandakanya. Bakhulula i-edema, banciphise umqala kwaye banciphise iimpawu ezinobuthi.
- Bicillin prophylaxis. Utyunjwe emva kokunciphisa imeko yesigulane. Phuza i-Bicillin-5 kufuneka iphindwe rhoqo emva kweeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 malunga neenyanga ezintandathu.
Kunokuba ugqoke ngesifo somqala somqala?
Xa ufumene unyango, unyango lwama-purulent ekhaya luyakwazi ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza imeko kunye nokuthintela imiphumo emibi. Ukuhluthwa ngenye yezindlela eziphambili zonyango. Ukuba uhlala uhlamba i-pus, amathuba okungena kumathisheni angaphakathi aya kuncipha. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba i-rinses isebenzise ezo ndlela:
- Lugol. Isisombululo salolu lungiselelo sichithwe kakubi, sinefuthe lokulwa ne-antibacterial and disinfectant effect.
- Furacil. Izindlela zanamhlanje ezikhuselekileyo nezikhuselekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba unokuphilisa i-angina e-purulent neFuracilin, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlanza umqala nge soda. Oku kuya kuphucula umphumo weziyobisi.
- Malawi. Kwinkqubo enye iglasi yamanzi kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngamaconsi ama-5 ukuya kwe-10 ye-arhente.
- Miramistin. Iphelisa iibhaktheriya, ine-anti-virus ne-antitifungal.
- Chlorophyllipt. Unokususa umqala wakho nganye iyure. Isilwanyana senza i-anesthetizes kwaye sinciphise ukutshabalala.
Phalala emqaleni
Khetha ikhambi elisebenzayo lomqala wesifo kufuneka ingcali ehlola impilo yengigulane. Njengomthetho, ukhetho luyenziwa ngamayeza:
- Lugol. Ngohlobo lwezenzo zokuphambanisa akukho mbi ngakumbi kunendlela yokuhlamba.
- Anti-Angin. Ubulala amagciwane kwaye unempembelelo ye-anesthetic yendawo.
- Hexaspree. I-Antiseptic, engenakusetyenziswa ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 ubudala.
- Novapt. Iyezabisi ezine-antifungal, i-bactericidal, i-analgesic kunye ne-immunomodulating properties.
- IVandum Verde. Isilwanyana esingenalo steroidal esichaphazelayo.
- Orapept. I-spray esebenza kakuhle, enceda ekupheliseni iimpawu zesifo ngexesha elifutshane.
I-Lozenges ukusuka emqaleni
Ukuba uyazi ukuba uyenze ntoni nge-angina ehlanjululwayo, ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki kuya kukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Ukumisa ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, umzekelo, ii- lozenges zinceda kakubi:
- Gramicidin C ;
- Stopangin 2A;
- Grammidine Neo;
- Teraflu Lar;
- Septefril;
- Hexoral;
- Hexalysis;
- Sebedin;
- Seppto;
- Strepsils.
Amacwecwe avela emqaleni
Amachiza amaninzi asetyenziswa ukuphatha ukuvuvukala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimiqulu yamacwecwe, izigulane zichazwe ngama-antibiotikthi ngenxa yesifo somqala. Amalungiselelo afana ne-Amoxicillin okanye i-Flemoxin anconywa ukuba agxilwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ahlambe ngamanzi amaninzi. Ukongeza, izigulane zinganconywa ukuba zisele i-antihistamines, i-anti-virus, i-immunomodulating agents:
- Neovir;
- Immunal;
- Cycloferon;
- Ribomunil nabanye.
Izigulane ezine-angina
Amagciwane angacetywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zesifo esenzeka ngeengxaki, kodwa njengendlela yokubonisa, ii-injections nge-angina ene-purul yinto eqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uncedo lufunwa kumayeza afana ne:
- Cefazolin;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amoxicillin ;
- Bicillin;
- Benzylpenicillin;
- Cephalexin.
I-antibacterial means, ngoko ke, kufuneka uqhubeke nokwenza injections ngaphambi kokuphela kwekhosi, nokuba ngaba iimpawu eziphambili zesifo ziyabhubha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubude bemiqathango yonyango lunemihla engama-7-10. Isilinganisi seziyobisi kwisigulane ngasinye sinqunywe ngokwahlukileyo. Phantse zonke iziyobisi zithengiswa kwifom powder. Ukuyilula, amanzi angenawo okanye isisombululo se-sodium chloride esetyenzisiweyo.
Imiphunga ebuhlungu yomlomo wakho - izilwanyana zomntu
Iyeza elingaqhelekanga liyazi iimfihlelo ezininzi indlela yokuphatha i-angun purulent ekhaya. Zonke zokupheka zisebenza kakuhle, zikhuselekile kwaye, ziphi izinto ezintle, ziyafumaneka:
- Thatha, umzekelo, iklabishi. Ngokukhawuleza unciphisa ubushushu kwaye ukhulula intlungu. Yonke into efunekayo kukuba unamathele iqabunga leklabishi emqaleni bese uyigquba ngekhwele leboya.
- Esinye isisombululo esithandwayo somntu wesifo somqala kusuka ebuntwaneni ubisi kunye nobusi.
- Ijusi ye-Beet kunye neviniga ngumntu onamandla antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent.