I-avovoc enye yezona ziqhamo ezincedo kakhulu kwizitho ezininzi zomzimba womntu. Kwabaninzi, kuya kuba lunomdla ukufumana impendulo yombuzo: i- avocado ikhula njani?
Uphi i-avocado ekhulayo - kumazwe aphi na?
Ikhaya le-avocado yi-Central America neMexico. Okwangoku, isiqhamo sakhula kumazwe anesimo sezulu esitshatyalaliswayo. Iveliswa e-USA, eChile, e-Indonesia, eColombia, ePeru, eBrazil, eChina, eGuatemala, eRwanda, eMzantsi Afrika, eSpeyin, eVenezuela, e-Kenya, e-Israel, eCongo, eHaiti, eCameroon, e-Australia, e-Ecuador.
I-avocado ikhula njani kwindalo?
I-avovoc isisihlahla sityalo esisiqhamo saso sonke isikhathi. Ifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-6-18 m, i-trunk ingaba ububanzi ukuya kwi-30-60 cm. Imithi iintlobo ezintathu:
- I-West-Indian - ikhula kwimozulu yomshushu enefuthe eliphezulu;
- I-Guatemala - ininzi ehlala, ikhula kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba;
- I-Mexican - inzima kakhulu, ibekezelela ukushisa okuphantsi. Iintlobo ezincinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo.
I-avovocados inokukhula kwimhlabathi eyahlukeneyo: udongwe, isanti, i-calestone. Isimo esona sikhulu ukuhamba kwamanzi amaninzi. Kwi sityalo, ukunyamezela okugqithiseleyo komhlaba kuyingozi.
I-avocado ikhula njani ekhaya?
Ukuze ufumane i-avocados ekhaya, kukho izigaba ezinjalo:
- Ukususela kwisiqhamo esivuthiweyo, susa ilitye uze uyibeke kwimizuzu engama-50, ngokugqithisela ekupheleni kweglasi yamanzi. Igalazi ifakwe kwifestile yexesha leeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3 kwaye ngokukhawuleza ithululele amanzi kuyo.
- Xa ithambo livela elithambo, litsalwa kwindawo yehlabathi. Ukutyala, sebenzisa umgangatho olungeleyo. Ilitye lisetyenziswe emhlabathini isigamu ngaphantsi kwesiphelo. Ubume obuhle mlambo.
- Kwiveki, ukuthambisa okulinganayo kwenziwa. Emva koko kuvela uphuzo olubomvu, oluya kukhula ngokukhawuleza-ukuya kwi-1 cm ngosuku.
I-avocado ikhula njani ebhodweni?
Ukuze kuhlonywe i-avocados, iimeko ezilandelayo maziqwalaselwe:
- ukuqhuma rhoqo;
- indawo kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga;
- ukugcina imodi yokushisa engekho ngaphantsi kwe-12ยบ.
Abantu abaninzi banomdla wokuba i-avocado ikhula njani? Ekuqaleni, ukukhula kukhawuleza kakhulu: ngaphakathi kweenyanga ezintathu, ukuphakama kufinyelela kuma-50 cm. Emva koko ukukhula kunciphisa, amaqabunga avela malunga no-35 cm ukusuka kwisiseko. Xa umthi ufinyelela kwisiqwenga, kuyimfuneko ukucoca isitshixo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela asetsheni.
Njengoko isityalo sikhula, isityalo sitshintshelwe kwi-pot entsha kunye nomhlaba omtsha kanye ngonyaka. I-avovocos ingafikelela ezinobungakanani obukhulu, kodwa ukukhula kwayo ngokwenyama akukwazi ukudlula ukuphakama kwegumbi. Isityalo siya kukukholisa ekhaya ekhaya iminyaka emininzi.