Umbuzo othi kungani i-Aktovegin imiselwe ukuba inomdla kwizigulane ezithe zafumana uluhlu lwemigqaliselo evela kugqirha. Esi sigqirha sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuphatheni izifo ezahlukeneyo kwizigulane zazo zonke izigaba. Kwamanye amazwe eYurophu nakwi-US, ayisebenzisi. Liliphi le mayeza, siza kujonga ngakumbi.
Uhlobo lwe-Actovegin
Ukuze uqonde ukuba kutheni ukuba iAktovegin imiselwe, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda into ebandakanywe ekubunjweni kwayo, kwaye yintoni ebonakalayo. Isiza se-Actovegin sitholakala kwiifom ezininzi zamayeza:
- ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle (kwendawo) - i-gel, i-cream, i-ointment;
- gel iso;
- ukuchithwa kwenkqubo, isisombululo sokulawulwa kwabazali, iipilisi zomlomo.
Zonke ezi fom ziqulethe, njengesithako esisebenzayo, i-depriminized hemoderivat kwigazi legenda. Le nkunkuma igxininiso lweamolekyu eziphilayo (i-amino acid derivatives, i-molecular weight peptides, i-microelements, iimveliso eziphakathi kwe-carbohydrate kunye ne-metabolism ye-fat). Itholakala ngokukhulula igazi kwiiprotheyini ezinkulu zeeprotheyini ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka. Izilwanyana apho zithatha izinto eziluhlaza zonyango kufuneka ziphile ngokupheleleyo, zingadluli kwiinyanga ezintathu, kwaye zondliwe kuphela ngobisi.
Masibhale ukuba zeziphi izithako ezongezelelweyo nganye ifom:
- ukhilimu - benzalkonium chloride, i-cetyl yotywala, i-glycerol monostearate, i-macrogol 400, i-macrogol 4000, amanzi ahlambulukileyo;
- I-ointment - iparafini emhlophe, i-cetyl yotywala, i-methyl parahydroxybenzoate, i-cholesterol, i-propyl parahydroxybenzoate, amanzi ahlambulukileyo;
- i-gel - carmellose sodium, propylene glycol, i-calcium lactate, i-methyl parahydroxybenzoate, i-propyl parahydroxybenzoate, amanzi ahlambulukileyo;
- gel for eyes - thiomersal, sorbitol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sorbitol, i-lactic acid;
- izisombululo zejoyi kunye nokumnika - i-chloride ye-sodium, amanzi ejoyiweyo;
- amacwecwe (aphethwe) - i-stesium, i-podione, i-talc, i-cellulose, i-acacia, i-mountain glycolic wax, i-diethyl phthalate, i-hypromellose phthalate, idayi, i-macrogol, i-sucrose, i-titanium dioxide.
I-Actovegin - izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
Qaphela ulwazi olubalulekileyo kulabo abafuna ukuba yi-Actovegin imiselwe ntoni. Kwamazwe amaninzi athuthukileyo eli liyeza alisetyenzisiweyo, apho kukho izizathu ezibini ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala kubangelwa ukuba iyeza lingazange liphumelele izifundo ezifunekayo eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokukhuselwa ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezivunyiweyo zamazwe ngamazwe. Isizathu sesibini kukuba ukulungiselela kwenziwa ngokusetyenzisweni lwezilwanyana ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukususela ekusebenziseni kuwo amayeza amanani amazwe angavumi ngenxa yengozi yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-prion (engakhange ikhuselwe lizinga eliphezulu lokuhlanjululwa).
Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wokusebenzisa i-Actovegin ungaphezu kwemashumi amathathu, ngexesha apho isilwanyana sisoloko sithotyelwa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zophando. Uvavanyo oluqhutywe luqinisekisa ubungako obukhethekileyo kunye nokusebenza kweziyobisi kwiphilisi yezifo ezinzulu, nangona indlela echanekileyo yokusebenza ayaziwa. Ukuqwalasela konke oku ngasentla, amayeza kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokulumkisa, kuphela njengoko kulawulwa ngugqirha.
Makhe siqwalasele ukuba zeziphi iimeko ze-Actovegin ezicetyiswayo, ukuba yeyiphi na iifom ezijoliswe kuyo, kodwa okokuqala sichaza umphumo wayo wokuphazamiseka, olandelayo:
- ukuvuselelwa kwamashishini atshintshiselwano kunye namandla;
- ukwandiswa kwezothutho lwe-oksijini kwiiseli zamalungu, ukuphucula izifo zenyama;
- ukwanda kwokhuselo lwawo onke amaseli omzimba kwi-hypoxia, ukunikezelwa kwegazi okwaneleyo;
- ukusetyenziswa kwe-glucose;
- ukukhawuleza kokuphulukiswa komonakalo weethambo;
- ukuphuculwa kwe-collagen synthesis;
- ukukhuthazwa kokukhula kwemithambo yegazi.
Actovegin - injections
I-Actovegin kwi-ampoules imiselwe kula maxesha alandelayo:
- isifo sengqondo somzimba wengqondo ( ischemic stroke , i-cerebral insufficiency syndrome, i-encephalopathy, iziphumo zentlungu, intlungu , ukukhathazeka kwememori, ukuxininiswa kwengqwalasela kunye nokunye okunjalo);
- izifo ze-vascular disorders kunye neengxaki ( isifo sesifo sikashukela , i-articial angiopathy, i-venous trophic ulcer , i-necrosis yamathambo);
- olubanzi, ukuphazamiseka kakubi kwesikhumba kunye neembumba zamanzi ezivela kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo (i- bedsores , i-chemical and thermal burns , izilonda, ukusika, njalo njalo);
- izilonda zesikhumba kunye nezicubu ezinamaqabunga xa zibonakaliswe kwimisebe ye-radiation, kubandakanya emva kokunyanga kwamayeza e-khansa (unyango nokukhusela).
Actovegin - iipilisi
Ukuqwalasela oko i-Actovegin inceda kwifom etafilweyo, unokuluhlula zonke izibonakaliso ezibhekiselele kwilisi kwi-ampoules. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le fomu inconywa ukujova okuqhubekayo okanye unyango lwe-infusion njengonyango lokulondolozwa okanye izilonda ezincinane. Ukongeza, iipilisi njengenye indlela isisombululo simiselwe izigulane ezingahlali esibhedlele, kodwa ziphathwe ekhaya.
Actovegin - amafutha
Ngokomyalelo, zonke iifom zangaphandle ze-Actovegin zingasetyenziswa kunye nezibonakaliso ezifanayo:
- izilonda ezivuthayo, ezinobunzima kunye nezobuhlungu zesikhumba kunye nezilwanyana ezinamaqabunga (abrasions, incisions, burns, cracks, ulcers varicose, zilonda zesisindo);
- ukuphendulwa kwamathambo kwi-radiation exposure (kubandakanyeka ngenxa yonyango lwe-radiation yezicubu ezinzima);
- Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwesikhumba (kwifom ye-gel).
I-Actovegin-gel
Ngendlela yegel iso, isilwanyana se-Actovegin sinempawu elandelayo yokusetyenziswa:
- umonakalo, umonakalo weekhemikhali kwi-cornea kunye ne-sclera;
- izilonda ze-cornea yemvelaphi eyahlukileyo;
- i-corneal abrasions ebangelwa ukugqoka ii-lens;
- i-keratitis, kuquka nokusuleleka;
- iinkqubo ze-atrophic and dystrophic in the tisses of cornea;
- umonakalo wemisebe kumalungu ombono.
I-Actovegin - ingqinano yokusetyenziswa
Ingcaciso engabalulekanga kangako kunokuba yi-Actovegin imiselwe izigulane uluhlu lwezithintelo ekusebenziseni kwesi sidakamizwa. Zonke iifom zeziyobisi azikwazi ukusetyenziswa phambi koxinzelelo olulodwa okanye ukuphendulwa kweengxaki kumalungu. Le yodwa imeko xa iifomu zangaphandle zixiliswa. Ngokuphathelele isicatshulwa kwifom yefowuni, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuyisebenzise unyango ngokuqaphela okukhulu kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- isifo sikashukela;
- hyperglycemia;
- ukukhupha komchamo;
- i-edema yepommonari;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo;
- ukukhulelwa kunye nokuhlaselwa.
Iifom ze-Parenteral zesilwayo Iingqinisiso ze-Actovegin zilandelayo:
- i-edema yepommonari;
- ukukhupha komchamo;
- Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo;
- edema.
Ukongezelela, izicwangciso zezilwanyana ngokulumka kufuneka zilawulwe ngolu hlobo lwezifo:
- isifo sikashukela;
- hyperchloremia;
- hypernatremia.
Imiphumo ye-Actovegin
Xa usebenzisa i-Actovegin ye-intramuscularly, intravenously, intraarterially okanye ngomlomo, ukuphendulwa kweziphumo ezimbi kunokwenzeka:
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- isikhumba;
- ukutshisa, ukutshisa;
- tshutshisa i-anaphylactic.
Imiphumo enjalo ayimfuneko kwaye idla ngokuxhomekeke kwi-hypersensitive to the components of the drug. Kule meko, kufuneka ukhansele izilwanyana uze udibane nodokotela. Xa usebenzisa iifom zangaphandle zesilwanyana kwindawo yesicelo, iimpendulo ngendlela yokutshisa nokutshisa ziya kwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha ekuqaleni kwonyango kukho ukuphendulwa kweentlungu zendawo, ezithe gqitha ngokuzimela kwaye azikho isizathu sokususwa kwe-Actovegin. Ijel iliso linganika ukuphendula okunjalo okungathandekiyo njengokunyuka komsindo, ukubuyiswa kwe-sclera.
Actovegin - isicelo
Indlela yokuthatha i-Actovegin, ngawaphi amayeza kunye nokude kangakanani, ukuba kufuneka ugqirha ugqibe, unikezele ukuxilongwa kunye nobunzima be-pathology. Ukuba ulawulo lwe-parentrenal luyimfuneko phambi kokuqala kwonyango, kufuneka uvavanyo lwe-allergies, luqalise inani elincinci leziyobisi ezingenakulinganiswa kunye nokubeka esweni indlela iimpendulo zomzimba. Imilinganiselo yokuqala yokucetyiswa kwemihla ngemihla ingama-10-20 ml nge-intravenously okanye nge-intraarterial, kwaye i-5 ml isingeniso okanye isingeniso.
Amacwecwe athatyathwa, ahlanjwe ngexabiso elincinci lamanzi kwaye ngaphandle kokuhlafuna, de kube ngumnikelo, ama-1-2 ngamaxesha amathathu ngosuku. Ngokuxhomekeka kwi-Actovegin eyalelwe, inkqubo yokwenza unyango ingahamba kwiiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ukusebenzisa iifom zendawo, iziphakamiso ezilandelayo zikhoyo:
- I-gel isetyenziswe xa kushushu kunye nokulimala kweemitha kunye nobuncinci obunqamlekileyo, ezinezilonda - kunye nobunqamle obunqamlekileyo, obunqamle ne-compress egcwele ifomati yokulungiselela.
- I-khilimu isetyenziselwa ukuphilisa amanxeba, ukulala, ukuthintela umonakalo we-radiation, usebenzise umgca obuncinci.
- Amafutha asetyenziswa emva kokunyanga i-gel okanye ukhilimu ukuqhubeka unyango.
- Iliso lejel lisetyenziselwa iliso elichaphazelekayo 1-2 lihla ukuya kathathu ngosuku ukusuka kwibhubhe, ukuzama ukungachukumisi i-eyeball ngentamo.
Actovegin ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Nangona uludwe lwemigqaliselo yesilwanyana esicatshulwayo alubandakanyi inkqubo yokukhulelwa, iidokotela zihlala zibalela oomama bokamva. Ukunikezelwa kwefuthe lokunyanga kweziyobisi, liyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwegazi le-utero-placental, apho kukho utshintsho olufunekayo phakathi kwezilwanyana zomama kunye nomntwana. Imilinganiselo kunye nobude bexesha lonyango lugqitywe ngabanye.
Nika i-tabletsti okanye injectable Actovegin kunye ne-polyhydramnios, amanzi aphantsi kunye nezinye iimeko ezisongela i-hypoxia yobusana, ukungavumelekanga ekuphuhlisweni kwayo, ukuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa, phakathi koku:
- sulelo;
- ukungafezeki komntwana;
- i-placenta previa (epheleleyo kwaye engaphelelanga);
- i-hypotrophy kunye ne-dystrophy;
- gestosis ekupheleni ;
- ubukho kwi-anamnesis yokukhupha ngokukhawuleza, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa;
- isifo sikashukela nesinye isifo esibuhlungu kumama.
Actovegin kwiVSD
Akubona zonke izigulana ziqonda ukuba kutheni i-dystonia e-vegetative-vascular i-dystonia imiselwe ngu-Actovegin, kuba akukho naluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa kwoluhlu lwezibonakaliso ezisetyenziswe kuzo naziphi na iifom zesilwanyana. Ekubeni iimpawu zale ntsholongwane zihambelana nokuphulwa kwetayiti yegazi, okukhokelela ekubeni kunzima ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo, ezinye izitho, izitho, le nyeza iyakwazi ukuzuza kwi-VSD, echaphazela izizathu ezingundoqo.
Inkqubo yokuthatha iyeza (iipilisi okanye iinjenge) kunceda ukuphucula iinkqubo ze-metabolic, ukulungelelanisa ithoni ye-vascular, ukubonelela ngokubonelela oksijini kunye nezondlo kuzo zonke izicubu zomzimba. Ngako oko, kuphucula imeko ye-Actovegin kunye nesisu, ukuhlutha kwezandla kunye neenyawo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunye nezinye izibonakaliso zentsholongwane.
I-Actovegin kwi-stroke
Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweenjini I-Actovegin ifumaneka kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokuncedisa izigulane nge-stroke yesichemiksi, apho kukho ukuphulwa okanye ukupheliswa kokunikezelwa kwegazi kwenye yeendawo zengqondo. Ngenxa yophuculo olukhawulezileyo lokujikeleza kwegazi, ukulungelelanisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwezicubu ezibonwa phantsi kwezenzo zesilwayo, ukuphucula okuphawulekayo ekuphunyezweni kwemisebenzi ye-neurologic kubonwa kwizigulana ngexesha elifutshane.
Iyeza liyakunceda ukuqhelanisa ukuqonda kunye nezakhono zamandla, ngokuqinisekileyo zichaphazela isimo sengqondo sezigulane. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kwonyango, i-Actovegin ilawulwa nge-intravenously drip, kwaye emva kweveki enye okanye ezimbini, ukwamkela kuqhutyelwa kwifom tablet. Inkqubo yokonyango imiselwe ugqirha, ngokuqwalasela ubunzima bomonakalo kwimisebenzi yengqondo.
Actovegin nge-osteochondrosis
Izifo ze-osteochondrosis zibonakaliswa ngokucoca kunye ne-spasmodic yemithana yegazi. Kwimiba emininzi kwonyango lwezilwanyana kubandakanya ukusetyenziselwa ukujikeleza kwegazi, apho injongo ye-Actovegin imiselwe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo i-Actovegin kwi-osteochondrosis yommandla wesibeleko, apho izigulane ezininzi zisongelwa ukungabikho kokunikezwa kwe-oksijini kunye nezondlo kwiingqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifom yefomathi imiselwe unyango.
I-Actovegin yeenwele
Abanye besetyhini, ngokweengcebiso zamatrologists okanye i-cosmetologists, sebenzisa i-Actovegin malunga nokulahleka kweenwele, ezinika iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ngenxa yokuvuselela ukusebenza kwamandla amathishu, ukwanda kwe-glucose kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijeni, ukondla kweenwele zeenwele ziyakwanda, ukuvuswa kwezilwanyana zokulala. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhula kweenwele kuqaliswa kwakhona. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Actovegin kwi-alopecia ifanele ixoxwe kunye neengcali (isetyenziswe kokubili kwisicelo sangaphandle nangaphakathi).
I-Actovegin yolusu lobuso
Ngokujonga iipropati zokuvuselela, ukukwazi ukuphucula umkhiqizo we-collagen, ukuzalisa izicubu kunye ne-oksijeni, sisebenzisa i-Actovegin ngokumelene nemibhikane, ukuphucula imeko ye-flabby, isikhumba esidiniweyo. Ukongeza, isilwanyana sinako ukukunceda ekwenzeni unyango lwesikhumba, i-post acne. Sebenzisa i-ointment, ukhilimu okanye i-gel I-Actovegin 1-2 ngamaxesha, usebenzise umgca omncinci ngobuso obuhlambulukileyo.
I-Actovegin ezifanayo
Ukuba umbuzo uvela, yintoni okumele ithathe indawo ye-Actovegin, kufuneka icinge ngamathuba okusebenzisa izibisi ezilandelayo:
- I-Solcoseryl , equka into esebenzayo efanayo;
- I-Curantil (into esebenzayo - i-dipyridamole);
- I-Cortexin (i-cortex ingqondo ye-polypeptides);
- I-Cerebrolysin (i-ingulube yengqondo ye-hydrolysed).