Yintoni ukuzala?
Abasetyhini, bejamelene nengxaki yokungabikho kokukhulelwa okucwangcisiweyo, sele bephendule ugqirha othi, ngexesha lophando, ubeka ixabiso lokuzala kubasetyhini, abazi ukuba yintoni. Igama elithi "ukuzala" libhekisela kumandla omfazi wokukhulelwa. Eli gama lisetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwekhono lokutshiza iqanda kunye namadoda.
Luphi uvavanyo lokuvuna olulawulwayo kwaye lwenziwa njani?
Kwimeko apho intombazana ingazange ikwazi ukukhulelwa ngesondo ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka engama-1, ibelwa uviwo olukhethekileyo. Kukho kwinqanaba lokuba uvavanyo (uhlalutyo) luqhutyelwa ekuzaleni komfazi. Kule meko, lolu hlobo lweemviwo luyiqabane.
Ukuqaphela inkcazo yokuzala kumadoda, i-ejaculate ihlolwa. Ngenxa yoko, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezimbini: ngokwe-Farris neKruger. Okokuqala kubandakanya ukubala isixa semali kwi-1 ml yesidoda esisebenzayo, eselula, kunye ne-spermatozoa ehlalayo. Ngokomgangatho ngokubala, isibonakaliso esingu-200 siyaqatshelwa.
Ukubalwa kwenkcazo yokuzalisa i-Kruger kwakha i-akhawunti kungekhona nje kuphela ngobungakanani, kodwa nakwimpawu zengqondo zesini zesini zesini. Ukugxekwa kwexesha lokuzalelwa kwexesha elizayo kulungile, xa ixabiso layo lingama-30% okanye ngaphezulu.
Ngaphambi kokugqiba ukuzala komfazi, yenza uphando oluninzi, uqikelele . Ngoko ke, qalela kuqala isalathisi sokuzala, esibalwa ngokusekelwe kubalo bamaqanda abakhona emzimbeni wentombazana. Ukongezelela, imeko yenkqubo yokuzala ihlolwe ngokusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound, kwaye izinga le-hormone egazini lichongiwe.
Xa kubalwa i-data-statistical data, i- coefficient of fertility yabasetyhini isungulwe , apho umlinganiselo wenani labantwana eliphakathi kweli lizwe, kuba elinye ibhinqa lokubeletha lisebenzisa.
Yintoni echaphazela ukuzala komzimba wesetyhini?
Esi sibonakaliso, njengento yokuzala, sinamandla kwaye sinempahla yokutshintsha. Ngoko, okokuqala, iyakuthonyelwa ngumdala. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngokunyuka kwinani leminyaka, amathuba okukhulelwa ayancipha. Kungoko, kuloo meko, abafazi bahlala becinga ngendlela yokuphucula ukuzala kwabo. Amantombazana amaninzi anengxaki ngale ndlela aze aphendule ugqirha ochaza unyango oluyimfuneko. Inkqubo yonke yonyango ijoliswe, okokuqala, ekusebenziseni inkqubo yokuzala, ngoko ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla kwamahomoni.
Kwakhona, ukwehla kobutyebi kubasetyhini abaninzi kubangelwa ubukho kwixesha elidlulileyo lwezifo ezivuthayo kunye nezifo ezithintekayo kwizitho zeplavic. Ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nokunyangwa kweengxaki ezinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Indlela yokugcina ukuzala?
Njengoko uyazi, ixesha lokuzala kubomfazi lincinci, kwaye ngokwemyinge yiminyaka engama-20 ukuya ku-25 ukusuka kwithuba lokutshatyalaliswa. Ngoko ke, ngamnye umfazi kufuneka azame ukwenza njalo ukuze awandise ixesha elide kunokwenzeka. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulandele imithetho embalwa elula:
- Ukuthobela ulawulo lomhla. Ukuze kuncitshiswe umthwalo kwinkqubo yokuzala, ibhinqa kufuneka lizame ukuzingca kwaye liphephe iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo.
- Ukuchaneka, ukutya okunokulinganisela akusiyo nje isiqinisekiso sempilo, kodwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuzala.
- Ukukhanyela kwimikhwa emibi (utywala, ucuba).
- Ukuzivocavoca rhoqo, kwaye ukuhamba emoyeni omtsha kuya kukhuthaza kuphela impilo kunye nokuzikhusela.