Le ntyatyambo yiqhayiya labalimi, kuba iqhamo layo elimangalisayo lihambelana naluphi na uhlobo lwe-flowerbed. Ngelishwa, ukuphindaphinda kwe-delphinium kunye nembewu ayinikiweyo kwi-floriculturist kuphela, ngamanye amaxesha abagadi begadi abanamava abakwazi ukukhula i-delphinium kwigadi yabo yeentyatyambo. Kule nqaku, sikhuthaza ukuba uqonde indlela yokukhulisa i dolphinium evela kwimbewu.
Imbewu ye Delphinium
Imfihlelo yokuqala yokukhula ngokuphumelelayo kukugcinwa kakuhle kwembewu. Kuboniswa ukuba ukugcinwa kwembewu kwiindawo eziphosakeleyo kwiingxowa ezigciniweyo zihlala zihluma ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-15. Kodwa ukugcina imbewu kwindawo yeqondo lokushisa, kwaye kwiphepha lephepha ayikufanelekanga, ukuhluma kuya kugcinwa kuphela kwiinyanga ezili-11.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kwe-delphinium kulungelelaniswa kule mibewu oye waqokelela ngezandla zakho. Kwanele ukuwabeka kwijeli yeglasi uze ufake efrijini okanye ebhalkini elingenakulinganiswa.
Delphinium iminyaka emininzi: ukukhula kwimbewu
Iresiphi yendalo yonke, indlela yokukhulisa i-delphinium evela kwimbewu, hayi, zonke izityalo zenza ngendlela yakhe, unokwenza kuphela iziphakamiso ezingundoqo.
- Ukukhethwa kwesitya. Okokuqala, masichaze ngeebhokisi zokuhamba. Ukuba imbewu incinci, iipatter ezine-ububanzi malunga ne-13 cm zifanelekile kwaye zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ii-pot okanye ii-trays ezincinci. Kukho okungcono ukukhetha ibhokisi. Ubungakanani bomhlaba obutyikityeni kufuneka bube malunga no-10 cm. Ukuba uthatha isincinci encinci kwaye ugcwalise umhlaba owaneleyo, izityalo ziya kugxininisa kwaye zicefe.
- Substrate. Ngaphandle kwesilingo esikhulu sokuthenga umxube olungeleyo, kungcono ukushiya le ndlela kwaye ulungiselele umhlaba. Hlanganisa nemali elinganayo i-humus, i-chernozem kunye nesihlabathi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, i-chernozem inokuthi ithathe indawo kunye ne-peat.
- Inkqubo yokungena. Emva kokuzalisa isitya kunye ne-substrate, kufuneka uthele yonke into. Ukwenza kube lula ukubolaza imbewu emnyama, kuqala, nge-sieve, uthele umncinci wesihlabathi somlambo. Ukutshala okuphumelelayo kwe-delphinium kunye nembewu kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwixinzelelo lokuhlwayela. I-Optimum yimizi emibini kwisentimitha yesigca somhlaba. Ukuba ukuhlwayela kunqabile, ngoko ukuhluma kuya kuncipha. Ngaphezulu kwembewu, gcwalisa umhlaba ngo-2 cm. Hlanganisa umhlaba kwakhona kunye nokuncinciza okuncinci kunokuthi unamanzi. Iibhokisi zihlanganiswe nephephandaba, kwaye emva kwezinto ezingenagwele.
- Ulawulo lokushisa. Ukutshala kwe-delphinium kunye nembewu kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokunyamekela kokushisa. Emva kokuba uhlanganise iibhokisi, kufuneka zifakwe kwigumbi elinokushisa kwe-12-15 ° C. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphezulu kunelo eliphambili, oku kuya kukhokelela ekuthintekeni kwamahlumela.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo ziya kuvela ngomhla we-10. Ukuba emva kweeveki ezintathu zinyuka, zazingekho phantsi, mhlawumbi uye waphula urhulumente weqondo lokushisa okanye uthengi imbewu engabonakaliyo. - Ukunisela. Eyona nto inqwenelekayo ukuhambisa amanzi kwizityalo ezantsi. Umgaqo ophezulu wokunisela awuyikusebenzisa i-jet yamanzi. IiRoth ziwa nje kwaye aziyi kuvuka. Ukongeza, kunye nokunisela okunjalo kwiibhokisi ezakhiwe izimbobo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufanele kube ngongqamaniso, ihluma ayinyamezelanga amanzi.
- Khetha. I-pikement xa ikhulile ukusuka kwimbewu ye-delphinium engapheli yenziwa ngokukhawuleza xa isityalo sinamaqabunga okwenyani. Ukulungele ngokufanelekileyo iipatti zepiat. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa imitha ye-200-300 ml, ububanzi bayo bu malunga ne-9 cm. Khumbula ukuba i-substrate yesondlo kufuneka iphefumule. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba izityalo zikhule, ingahlwayelwa kwindawo evulekile.