Umntu, ebomini bakhe, ubhekene neemeko zemihla ngemihla xa kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukhetho oluchaphazela ngqo kwixesha elizayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusekelwe kwinto yokuba kufuneka uqhathanise okuhle nokubi, kwaye ube ngenye yeqela.
Yintoni ekhethayo yokuziphatha?
Izinto ezininzi zithethwa ngomntu malunga nezenzo zakhe kunye neemeko xa kubalulekile ukuma kwicala lokulungileyo okanye lokubi, kwaye oku kuthiwa kukukhetha ukuziphatha. Umzekelo ukulwa phakathi kokunyaniseka nokungcatsha, uncedo okanye ukunganakwa, njalo njalo. Ukususela esemntwaneni, abazali baxelela abantwana babo into elungileyo nento engalunganga. Ukuziphatha komntu kuxhomekeke kwisimo sakhe, imeko ethile, ukukhuliswa kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.
Yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhethweni kokuziphatha?
Wonke umntu unelungelo lokuzikhethela ngokwakhe ukuba aqhubeke njani kwimeko ethile, ngokusekelwe kwiingcamango zokulungileyo nokubi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntu unokugweba ngokuziphatha kwakhe nokuziphatha. Kuyafaneleka ukuba siqonde ukuba kutheni ukuziphatha okufanelekileyo kuyimfuneko kwaye oko kukuchaphazela, ngoko ukwenza amanyathelo kwisicatshulwa esikhethiweyo, umntu ubumba ubuntu bakhe kunye nembono yabantu abakujikelezile ngaye. Ukukhethwa kokuziphatha kunokuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kweentlanga, kuba rhoqo abaongameli benza ukhetho ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni kwabo.
Yintoni ukukhetha umntu?
Isazela sisiseko sendlela yokuziphatha, xa kukho ukuqonda okucacileyo kwinto evumelekileyo kwaye engavumelekanga ebomini. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekileyo, elifanelekile ukuhlala kulo - liyintoni ebonisa ukukhetha komntu, ngoko ikamva lixhomekeka kuyo, kuba isigqibo ngasinye sinemiphumo. Abantu abaye bakhethe indlela yobubi baya kuhla, kwaye abo bakhetha ukuba baphile kakuhle, ngokuchaseneyo, bathuke.
Abaninzi bakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ukhetho lokuziphatha lubhekiselele kwimimiselo ethile yokunciphisa inkululeko entolongweni yomntu kwaye ungamvumeli ukuba abonakalise. Enyanisweni, ubeka kuphela umyalelo apho umntu kufuneka ahambe kakuhle, ukuze akhule ngokomoya aze aphuhlise njengomntu. Ngokomlando, kwabonakaliswa ukuba ngamaxesha okuphucula ngokomoya impucuko, inkcubeko kunye nokuziphatha kwaphuhliswa ngokubanzi.
Yintoni eyenza umntu akhethwe ngokuziphatha komntu?
Ngelishwa, kodwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukuziphatha kuyahla, kodwa konke ngenxa yokuba abantu abanakho ukuqonda okufanelekileyo kokulungileyo nokubi. Ukubunjwa kobuntu kufuneka kuqale kwasebuncinaneni. Ukuzikhethela kokuziphatha ebomini bomntu kuxhomekeke kwimfundo, izinga lokuqonda, ukujonga umhlaba , ukuqonda, imfundo, njalonjalo. Igalelo linikezelwa yendalo apho umntu akhula kwaye aphile, umzekelo, isikhundla sentsapho kunye nokusebenzisana noluntu. Kwiimeko apho umntu kufuneka enze ukhetho ngokubhekiselele kokulungileyo okanye okubi, intsingiselo yabantu ibonakaliswe, oko kukuthi, isiseko sabo senkolo.
Umbono "wokuzikhethela ukuziphatha" ubonisa ukuba kufuneka uqaphele. Kuyo nayiphi na indawo, ukuziphatha komntu kuthathwa ngokuhlaziya ukuziphatha, izenzo, izimo zengqondo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela. Iingcali zengqondo zikholelwa ukuba amandla angabalulekanga, kwaye ukuba umntu unayo, mhlawumbi mhlawumbi ukuba ingxaki yokuziphatha ayiyi kuvela.
Yintoni exhomekeke ekukhethweni kokuziphatha?
Izenzo zomntu zibeka ubomi bakhe kunye nekamva, ngoko ke umntu uya kuthatha isigqibo malunga nokukhetha kokuziphatha. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba kukho imeko ekufuneka uxoke ngayo okanye uxelele inyaniso, ngoko kukhetho ngalunye kuya kuxhomekeka ekuphuhliseni phambili kwimeko. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekileyo lokunyamekela kukuba lifuna ukukhetha ngokuziphatha kumntu, ukwenzela ukuba wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo ukuba ucinge ngenyameko, ulinganise i-pros and cons and always think of the consequences.
Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye nokuzikhethela kokuziphatha
Iingcali zengqondo zithi ukuziphatha ngokubalulekayo kubalulekileyo ekubhekiseleleni ukuziphatha ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ecaleni lezinto ezilungileyo, umntu uzama ukunyaniseka komntu kunye nokufezekisa ubudlelwane phakathi kobudlelwane nabantu abakujikelezile kunye naye. Ububi, ngokuchaseneyo, buyonakalisa ihlabathi elingaphakathi. Ukukhetha ngokuziphatha komntu wanamhlanje ubhekene novavanyo olulinganayo kunye nezilingo, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo umntu unokuva isiqubulo - esona sisisigxina sisinda.
Ukukhetha ngokuziphatha kwiimeko ezimbi
Xa umntu efumene kwindawo engqongqo, unokuyenza isigqibo esinjalo, esingaze angalindelanga ukwenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwimpilo. Ukuba ukuziphatha akufani neemeko eziqhelekileyo, ngoko kuthathwa njengoluphawu lokuziphatha. Kukho nawuphi na umqathango kubalulekile ukwenza ngesazela, ukwazi ukuba zonke izigqibo ziya kuphendulwa. Kukho iimpawu ezisisiseko zokuziphatha okukhethiweyo, apho iinkalo ezintlanu zingahlukana:
- Injongo . Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo, kufuneka uqonde ukuba kutheni oku kwenziwa.
- Injongo . Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuqwalasela iinjongo, oko kukuthi, oko ufuna ukufikelela ekupheleni.
- Indlela yokufezekisa injongo . Ukuziphatha kwezenzo kubonisa ukulinganisela okufanelekileyo kwenjongo kunye neendlela zokufezekisa. Kwimpilo yanamhlanje, abaninzi abantu baphila ngomgaqo - ukuphela kukugweba iindlela, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela yindlela engafanelekanga.
- Ukhetho . Ukuze uqonde indlela yokuziphatha yembambano, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimeko apho kufuneka wenze khona, oko kukuthi, ngokuzithandela okanye phantsi kokunyanzeliswa.
- Isiphumo . Kubalulekile ukuhlalutya isiphumo ukuze ufikelele izigqibo ezifanelekileyo malunga nokuchaneka kokukhetha.
Iincwadi malunga nokukhetha kokuziphatha
Kukho imisebenzi emininzi yokubhala ekhetha ukuziphatha njengomxholo oyintloko.
- "Hlala kwaye ukhumbule" V.G. Rasputin . Le ncwadi yayiqulethe amabali athile apho ingxaki yesazela kunye nokuchaneka kokuzikhethela kunzima.
- "Inkosikazi encinane kwindlu enkulu" D. London . Isiseko salo msebenzi "ngunxantathu yothando". Kukho ezininzi iingongoma kwi-novel, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo lixutywe ngezenzo ezintle kwaye zinyanisekileyo.
- "Eugene Onegin" A.S. Pushkin . Kulo msebenzi kukho inkinga yokuzikhethela ngokuziphatha, phambi kwayo uTatyana athola incwadi yothando evela ku-Onegin.