Inyaniso yokuba kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakhe iyisilathisi se-vestibular, wonke umntu uyazi. Kodwa luhlobo luni lwesazisi, kwaye yimiphi imisebenzi eyenzayo, bambalwa baya kukwazi ukuphendula. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngandlela-thile idibaniswe nesicaphulelo esivela ngexesha lokukhwela kwizothutho, kwiinkalo ezibukhali, ngokuhamba kolwandle. Kodwa yintoni na le nto ingummangaliso.
Uphi i-vestibular device?
I-vestibular device is body body responsible for equilibrium. Oku kunceda umntu nokuba amehlo akhe avaliwe ukucacisa isikhundla sakhe kwindawo kwaye ngokusesikweni ukuhambisa umzimba ukusuka endaweni ukuya endaweni.
I-apparatus ye-Vestibular yomntu ikhona kwi-labyrinth yethambo, efihliweyo entendeni yangaphakathi. Yinkqubo encinane kakhulu. Kwaye naphezu kwendawo, indlebe ayinanto yokwenza nayo. Iqumrhu liqukethe isalathisi esisemzimbeni esisecaleni layo, kunye neesibini zeembotyi.
Ukucaphukisa i-receptors yenkqubo kuyenzeka xa intloko ithambile okanye iqala ukuhamba. Kule ngongoma, i-otolith membrane i-slides ihamba ngeenwele kwaye igoba. Oku kubangela uchungechunge lweengqungquthela ze-reflex zeemisipha, ezikhokelela ekuqondiseni umzimba, ukugcina okanye ukutshintsha i-posture. Enyanisweni, uhlalutyo lweenguqu ezifihlakeleyo kwiindawo zentloko ngumsebenzi oyintloko ekufuneka ukuba i-vestibular device iyenze.
Zonke iindawo zokulala zixhamle kunye ne-hypothalamus kunye ne-cerebellum. Oku kuchaza ukuba ngexesha lokugula kwesifo, umntu uya kulungelelaniswa kwaye uqala ukuziva egula.
Izifo zeesalathisi zixhobo
Iimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zembonakalo zihlukile:
- Vestibular neuritis. Ngokuyinkoqobo ingxaki ivela ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo: i-influenza, i-herpes, ukulahla nabanye. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili kukuba: utywala obunzima, isisulu somsanqa kunye nokuhlanza, i- nystagmus ngokukhawuleza, ebangela ukunyuka okukhawulezayo kwee-eyeballs.
- Ukufakwa kwamathambo e-labyrinth yangaphakathi. Oku kuphulwa kwezinto zokugcina i-vestibular yomntu kuthathwa njengenye yeyona yingozi. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kwingqondo, apho kwiimeko ezinzima kunakhokelela ekubetheni i-cerebellum okanye ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo. Ibonakalisa i-vertigo ekhangelekileyo, isisenqe esisisisithulu, ukulahlekelwa koxanduva.
- Sifo sikaMénière. Isifo sibonakaliswe ngxolo kunye nesantya se-raspiraniya ezindlebeni, ukuxakeka kwegazi, ukulahleka kweendlebe. Ezinye izigulane zixhatshazwa ngokukhawuleza.
- I-Craniovertebral pathology. Esi sizathu esivakalayo sokungasebenzi kwempahla ye-vestibular. Izigulane ezinokuxilongwa zixhamla kwi-nystagmus, ukuphazamiseka kwentetho kunye nokugwinya komsebenzi.
- Ukulimala. Bangabangela ingxube ye-labyrinth.
- Basilar migraine. Ngamanye amaxesha esi sifo asibonakali njengentloko, kodwa njengesidima. Abantu abanelungelo lokutshintsha i-basilar migraines ngokuqhelekileyo banomdla wokugula.
- Izifo zeendlebe. I-Serous corks , i-otosclerosis, iingxaki nge-tube auditory, i-otitis media-konke oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi imeko ye-device vestibular.
Unyango lwezinto zokusebenza ze-vestibular
Ukunyanga i-vestibular apparatus ayilula. Okokuqala kufuneka unqande utywala kwaye unike isiguli uxolo. Kwaye ke kuphela kuvunyelwe ukuqhubela unyango lweziyobisi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, bafuna uncedo kumayeza anjalo:
- i-antihistamines (iMeclosin, i-Diphenhydramine, i-Dramin);
- benzodiazetines (diazepam, lorazepam);
- i-antiemetics (i-Ondansetron, i-Promethazine, i-Motilium);
- anticholinergic (Scopolamine, Platyphylline).