Ukuguqulwa kukaValgus kwinqayi yokuqala (enkulu) ithatyathwa njengenye yeyona pathologi eqhelekileyo kwimizimba yamathambo. Kwizilwanyana zamadoda, esi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi "iimbonisi" okanye "amathambo" emilenzeni, echazwa yinto yokubonakala kweso sikhumba, esichaphazelayo kwaye ikhupha kwisiseko ngaphandle.
Ukukhubazeka kukaValgus kweenzwane - izizathu
Kukho imiba emininzi ephantsi kokuphuhliswa kwe-valgus deformity of the finger:
- imfuza;
- Ubuthakathaka bokuzalwa komzimba kunye nezicubu ezinobunzima;
- iingxaki ze-endocrine;
- ezinyaweni ;
- ukunyanya;
- osteoporosis;
- izifo ze-cartilage ezihlangene nezicubu (i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-systemic lupus erythematosus , njl);
- Ukugqithwa kwexesha elide kwezicathulo ezingakhawulezileyo (isithende esiphezulu, i-sock encane);
- ukuxhwaleka kweenyawo, njl
Iimpawu ze-valgus deformity of the thumb
Esi sifo sikhula ixesha elide kunye nemibonakalo eyahlukeneyo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala kukuba inzwane enkulu iqala ukuphuka kancane, njengokungathi iwela phezu kweminye iminwe. Emva koko, kwimimandla yombutho wokuqala we-metatarsophalangeal, ukukhula kwethambo kwenzeka, ekugqibeleni kwandisa ngaphezulu nangaphezulu. Kule ndawo yokwakha, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kuya kuvela.
Ukutshintsha umnwe wokuqala wonyawo unobandezelo kumunwe wesibini, ngenxa yeso siphumo sawo, ukufumana ifom efanelwe ngesando. Kwimiqulu yezinye iinzwane zenyawo, ukukhula kwamathambo kubonakala.
Ukuchithwa kwe-valgus yomnwe wokuqala kunceda ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwingingqi yesikhwama sokubambisana, ehamba kunye neengxaki ezibuhlungu ngaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi yomunwe okhubazekile. Izigulane zijongene nokukhathala ngokukhawuleza kwemilenze, ukuvutha okuvuthayo kunye nemivimbo emilenzeni ekupheleni kosuku, kunzima ukuhamba. Kwakhona, ukulungiswa kweminwe kwenza kube nzima ukunxiba izicathulo eziqhelekileyo, ukwenza kube nzima ukukhetha.
Ubukhulu bokuphuhliswa kunye neqondo lokubonakalisa intlungu lingahluke kwizigulane ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abesifazana abanaso intlungu kuzo zonke, banenkxalabo kuphela ngomzuzwana wobuchule besifo. Kwabanye, nokuba nefuthe elincinci, intlungu enzima ingabonwa.
Unyango olulondolozo lwe-valgus deformity of the thumb
Izindlela zokonyango kwesi sifo zixhomekeke kwisigaba sayo. Unyango olulondolozayo luyakunqanda, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luyeke ukukhula kwelitye ngenyawo. Kodwa kwimeko yesiganeko esinzima sesi sifo, asiyi kunika iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Unyango olulondolozo lwentsebenzo lubonisa ukugqoka izilungiso ezizodwa zamathambo, ezibandakanya:
- izibhengezo, izigqeba, iinqonga zokungena kwi-interdigital - ukulungelelanisa ukuhanjiswa kwemithwalo kwi-forefoot kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokubonakala kweenyawo;
- ngomnwe wokulungisa - izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lokulala, ubambe umunwe wokuqala kwindawo echanekileyo;
- i-screeds - iifowuni zokugcina umgca weenyawo;
- Amathayi a-Orthopedic - idizayini ekulungisa umunwe kwaye awuvumeli ukuba uphambuke.
Unokuqeshwa:
- ukusilisa;
- zokuhlamba zonyango;
- iinkqubo ze-physiotherapy zokulungelelanisa inzondo ye-muscular-ligamentous of foot, ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo.
Ugqirha lwe-valgus deformity of the thumb
Umsebenzi wokuphandwayo yindlela kuphela efanelekileyo yokubuyisela isithupha kwisithuba esifanelekileyo. Kukho inani elikhulu leendlela zokungenelela ekupheliseni i-valgus deformities yeminwe, eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
Njengomthetho, ngexesha lokusebenza, i-angle phakathi kwamathambo e-phalanx yesigubungelo iyaqhelaniswa, i-tendon ihamba kunye ne-right foot of foot foot. Kwiimeko eziphambili, i-osteotomy iyadingeka.