I-autumn yithuba apho kunonophelo olulodwa olufunekayo ngaphandle kwimiyezo. Nangona kubakho ukuvuna kudala kuqokelelwa, izityalo ezininzi zifuna ukusika izihlahla, ukutshiza, ukukhusela okanye ukufaka amanzi okunkcenkceshela. Ierberberries azikho. Ekwindla, kufuneka ihlambuluke yamagqabi amanqabileyo, idliwe, ikhululiwe, kwaye iyakhathalele nokukhuselwa kwizifo kunye neentlobo . Siza kuthetha ngolu hlobo lwenkathalo kule nqaku.
Eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ekwindla unyango lwee-strawberries ezivela kwiintlanzi - isibambiso sokuvuna nokutya okunempilo ngokuzayo kwehlobo. Zama ukuvumela ukubonakala kwazo zonke izinambuzane ezinobungozi okanye ukusuleleka kwezityalo ezinezifo ezifayo: apho kungcono ukwenza amanyathelo okukhusela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngoko, makhe sibone ukuba kufuneka yintoni unyango lwama-strawberries ekwindla ezivela kwiinyanyakazi nezifo.
Izixhobo zokucwangciswa kwee-strawberries zasegadini ekwindla
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo zintlobo ze-strawberries zi, njengomthetho, i-gastropods, i-weevil ye-strawberry-raspberry, i-aphid kunye ne-strawberries. Kwaye, ukuba imisipha kunye ne-slugs zihlala zichithwa ngesandla, ii-insecticide zisebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiinambuzane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ama-strawberries athatyathwa zizifo ezinjenge-brown and white patches, i-gray mold, i-powdery mildew.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhuselwa kwezihlahla ze-strawberry zisetyenziselwa izidakamizwa:
- "I-Topaz" - esebenzayo ngokubhekiselele kumphunga we-powdery;
- "I-Nitrofen" - iyitshabalalisa zonke iifolo zefungal zombini kwisityalo ngokwawo kunye nasemhlabeni;
- "I-Carbophos" - isetyenziswe ngempumelelo malunga ne-strawberry mite ebonakalayo;
- "Actellik" - iqhubana kakuhle nenani elikhulu leepasisiti;
- "I-Aktar" kunye ne "Intavir" - ngokufanelekileyo isebenze ngokumelene ne-weevils, i-whiteflies kunye ne-strawberry beetles;
- "Metaldegrid" - ingasetyenziselwa ukulwa neenkila kunye ne-slugs. Ngalolu lungiso, isityalo asihlanjulwanga, kodwa i-granules ifakwe kufuphi nehlathi, apho kukhangeleka khona ukubonakala kwamagastropod.
Izithandabuzo ezidumile kakhulu kunye nezobuhlanga zokucoca ama-strawberries kwizifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Ngokukodwa, kulungile ukusebenzisa isisombululo esinxamnye ne-strawberry mite ehlasela amaqabunga ezityalo. Hlanganisa iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi (malunga ne-30 ° C), 2 tbsp. iipuni zeyiphi isepha yolwelo, 3 tbsp. iipuni zeoli yemifuno (kungcono ukuthatha iwayini), iipunipoli ezi-2 zomlotha kunye nomlinganiselo ofanayo weviniga. Enye inketho yokutshiza imibhede ye-strawberry kunye ne-manganese, isisombululo sulfate (2-3%) okanye i-Bordeaux liquid (3-4%).
Ukongezelela kule miqathango, esetyenziselwa ukwelashwa ekwindla ye-strawberries kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane ezinobungozi, zikho ezinye iindlela zokuphepha ezi ngxaki. Kuyimfuneko ukuba rhoqo kwaye ichithe ngokukhawuleza zonke ukhula, amaqabunga anomileyo kunye nabonakalisiweyo, kwaye ukhulule umhlaba kwaye ulawule ukunyuka kwawo. Emva koko, izilwanyana kunye nezifo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezifayo zikhula ngokuchanekileyo kwimeko engcolileyo.
Inkqubo yokucwangcisa ama-strawberries ekwindla
Ukongezelela ekukhethweni kweziyobisi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ixesha lokucwangcisa ligcinwe kakuhle. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka wenze oku emva kokuba ususe isityalo sokugqibela. Inyaniso kukuba iintlobo ze-strawberry ziyahlukahluka ngokwemiqathango eyahlukeneyo ye-fruiting: abanye banikela amajikijolo kuphela kanye ngexesha ngalinye, abanye - abambalwa, kunye nabanye, ukulungisa iintlobo, ngokuqhelekileyo bavelisa iziqhamo zonke ihlobo kunye nekwindla, kwaze kwaba seqhweni.
Ngoko ke, unyango oluvela kwiintlekele luqhutywa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ukuba kukho iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zama-strawberry (Mashenka, Elvira, Gigantella , Tsarina, Zefir, njl.), Oku kuya kwenziwa ngaphandle kokulinda ekwindla, ngoJulayi okanye ngo-Agasti, ngoko ukulungisa ama-strawberries, nje ngaphambi kobusika. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukugubungela i-strawberries ebusika kunye namagatsha e-coniferous okanye impahla ekhethekileyo.