Ama-Achimenes - ukunakekelwa nokulima, yimiphi imigaqo ebalulekileyo yokwazi abaqalayo?

Abantu abaninzi bakhangwa yi-achymenes yokuhlobisa, ukunyamekela nokulima kwezi zityalo akuwona msebenzi onzima, xa befezekisa iimfuno eziqhelekileyo, bazive baninzi kwigumbi leedolophu. Izindlela ezisisiseko zokuveliswa kwezi ntyatyambo ezimangalisayo zilula, ukulungiselela ukulungiselela amalungiselelo akhethekileyo okanye izixhobo azikho imfuneko.

UAhimenez - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Vala izihlobo zama-achimenes ziyi- houseplant ye- senpolia ne- gloxinia . Emoyeni yaseYurophu, ezi ntyatyambo azihlali kwimvelo, zivela kwiindawo zaseMelika zaseTropiki. Izitya zeemvumba ezikhulayo zikhula ngendlela yehlathi elixhambileyo kunye ne-drooping okanye izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, ezifakwe ngamagqabantshi ashicilelo. Kukho iintlobo ezihambelanayo ze-achymenes, ezilungele ukukhula kwangaphakathi.

Inzuzo ephambili yabanikazi kukuba ukunyamekelwa nokulima kwezi mpho akudingi ukulungelelaniswa okukhethekileyo kunye neendleko eziphezulu kumnini. Ekhaya, bayakuvuyela ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo, xa iintlanzi zihlotshiswe ngeentsimbi ezintle zembala eyahlukileyo. Iipalals ze-ahemenes ziqhakazile kwaye zibumnyama, zinobugqwetha kunye nebala, kwindawo yokuhlobisa. Ixesha leentyantyambo liqhubeka ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kubanda ngo-Oktobha kwinqanaba elibini kwaye liphela kunye nelizwe lokuphumla ngokugqiba ngokupheleleyo kwinqanaba elingenhla.

Achimenes - ukunakekelwa

Ezi ntyatyambo azifani neempembelelo, zanda ngokulula kwaye ziyakwazi ukuxolela iimpazamo ezincinane zaqalayo. Ukuxazulula ingxaki yokunyamekela i-achymene ekhaya, akufanele uchithe ixesha elixabisekileyo kwizilwanyana zakho zasebusika ebusika. Ezi zityalo, ezifana ne-gloxinium, zime kwaye zigcinwe kuyo nayiphi na indawo emnyama efihliweyo kuze kube yimvula, ngaphandle kokubangela ingxaki engadingekile kumntu.

Imithetho ephambili yokukhula kwama-ahimenes:

1. Iphuzu elibalulekileyo - ukunakekelwa kwe-akhimenez kunye nokukhula kukhetha ngokulungileyo, kodwa kubonakalisa ukukhanya kwemvelo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba kuthathe iifestile ezantsi kwintshona okanye empuma. Kwiifestile ezisezantsi okanye ezantsi-mpuma, kuyafuneka ukuba udibanise izimbiza ngeembiza.
2. Kwiingxowa ezincinci ukuya kwi-0.7 ilitha, izityalo ziya kuqhakaza ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza xa zikhula, ngokukhawuleza zitshintshe isiqithi kwisibhobho esikhulu.
3. Ukunkcenkceshela kukumodareyitha, isomiso kunye nokugqithisa kuwonakalisa nakwa-achymenes.
4. Ukuhlaziya umoya ngexesha elide, kodwa ngaphandle kokutshiza ngokuthe ngqo kwe-vase, le nqubo ibangela amabala kwiiplate zamagqabi.
5. Ukucoca ngamaminerali kwenziwa emva kweveki ezi-1-2.
6. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuncitshiswa.
7. Iimpawu zimele zife, ngokwaso ubunqwanqwa bendawo engasentla bugqitywa emva kokuba bome.

Ama-Achimenes - ukutyala nokunyamekela

Ukufunda ama-achymenes amahle, ukunyamekela nokuhlakulela le mibhobho kwiimeko zezindlu, ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana nendlela yokuphindaphinda kwezityalo ngokusebenzisa ukwahlula kwe-rhizome. Ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo, kufuneka ukhankanye zonke iindlela zokuzalisa le nkcubeko, enokubaluleka kubalimi bezityalo zemifuno. Abanye babo bafuna indlela yokuqwalasela kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinceda ukuphucula i-rooting.

Izindlela zokuzaliswa kwama-ahimenes:

1. Ukutyala kwe-ahimenes enesityalo kwenziwa kwangoko ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari okanye ngoMatshi. Izityalo zihluma malunga neveki ezi-3 kwiqondo lokushisa malunga ne-24 ° C, ukukhethwa kwenziwa emva kokuvela kwamaphephancwadi ama-2.
2. Ukusika ii-achymenes kumanzi okanye kwisanti. Ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, kuyinqweneleka ukucwangcisa iincwadi ngokukhuthaza, kwaye ugubungele isitya kunye neendwangu, ukudala umbane wokutsalwa. Ixesha lokutsalwa kwexesha lokugqibela lililo malunga neveki ezimbini. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo yale ndlela kukuba izityalo zenza i-rhizomes ebuthathaka kude kube busika, ngoko izityalo kufuneka ziphuze kwaye zikhanyiswe ngaphambi kokuqala kwasebusika, ukuze zikhule ziqine kwaye ziqhele ukungena kwindawo yokuphumla.
3. Ukwahlukana kwama-rhizomes yindlela elula yokuyizalisekisa, xa ukutshintshwa kusetshenziswe kwizibilini ezihlukeneyo ezikhulile kwi-rhizome, ezinokukwazi ukudala amahlumela afanelekileyo.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-achymenes kwi-rhizome?

I-Rhizomes zibizwa ngokuba yimigangatho engaphantsi komhlaba, ezo ziintyatyambo zibukeka njengee-cones nezikali. Ebusika, balala, kodwa ngoFebruwari baqala ukukhulula iintsholongwane zenyuka ezivusayo kunye nokuqala kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zityalo. Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kwe-achymenes kwi-rhizome kufumaneka ngokugcinwa okufanelekileyo. Ngekwindla sinciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kunye nexesha lokunisela, sithumela i-flowerpot kunye ne-hibernate emva kwesiqu esomelayo. I-Rhizomes kwisitoreji sasebusika kwisibhakabhaka esidala okanye ukumba, ukubeka kwi-substrate yesondlo okanye i-vermiculite ekushiseni kwe-10 ° C ukuya ku-15 ° C.

Xa kuvuka emva kokuphumla?

Umba obalulekileyo kubanikazi bama-ahimenes-xa isityalo esincinane sisukuma. Kwigumbi elifudumeleyo bayakwazi ukuvuka nangona ekupheleni kukaNovemba okanye ngoDisemba, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Xa kugcinwa i-rhizome kwindawo epholileyo, kunomngcipheko omncinci wokukhawuleza ukuvusa amahlumela. Ukuba kuphawulwe ukuba i-rhizome efunyenwe iye yanda ekukhuleni, ke le nkqubo inganciphisa ngokuyibeka kwigumbi elisebushushu ukuya kwi-12 ° C.

Ungavusa njani ii-rhizomes ze-achymenes?

Into ebalulekileyo ekhuthaza ukubonakala kweentsholongwane kukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kwendalo. Ukuxazulula ingxaki, indlela yokuvusa ngokufanelekileyo i-rhizomes yama-Achimenes, kufuneka nje uwadlulisele kwigumbi elifudumeleyo. Kucetyiswa ukubeka i-sachets kwikhabhinethi okanye kwitafile, kodwa kude neebhetri ezitshisa, kwiqondo lokushisa malunga ne-25-28 ° C. Xa kwindawo eqaqambileyo, imifuno yegciwane ingajika, kodwa oku akuchaphazeli umgangatho wabo. Kuphawula ukuba ii-rhizomes ezivela kwizityalo ezishiye ngexesha lokulima ngaphambi kokuphumla, zihluma kwiinkathalo ngokukhawuleza.

Achimenes - nini ukutshala i-rhizomes?

Isisombululo kwingxaki, xa utyala i-rhizomes yama-Achimenes, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile kwihostele yakho. Qala ukuhluma kungabikho ngoFebhuwari, kodwa imigaqo yokuqala ingasetyenziswa kuphela xa kukho ukukhanya okuphezulu okubonakalayo. Ukulima kunye nokunyamekela kwezi ntyatyambo ngaphandle kwezibane ezikhethekileyo kuvunyelwe emva kokunyuka okukhulu emini, ngoko kulona lungcono ukuyeka ukuhamba kweepepees kude kube sekupheleni kukaMatshi okanye ekuqaleni koApreli.

Ukutyala kwama-rhizomes ase-achymenes

Akunqweneli ukutyala i-rhizomes encinci ngaphandle kweentsholongwane ze-primordia, ngokuqala kokunisela, le nto ihlala ibola. Kungcono ukuphosa ngokukhawuleza ama-rhizomes omisiwe okanye izimpande ngeempawu zesifo, "i-bumps" enempilo kwimpembelelo i-elastic and dense. Iingcambu ezinkulu zinokwahlula ngamacu ahlambulukileyo kwiindawo ezinamehlo, ukusikwa kufuneka kumiswe kwaye ufefe nge-charcoal esebenzayo. Kuvunyelwe ukunyanga i-rhizome ye-achymenes ngaphambi kokutyala "i-Fitosporin" okanye enye i-fungicide ngamanyathelo okuphepha. Ngenye indlela, ukucoca i-rootlets imizuzu engama-20 kwi-manganese isetyenziswa.

Primer for achymenes

Ukunyamekelwa kwama-achymenes, ukuxutywa komhlaba okulungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa, okujoliswe ekuhlaleni i-senpolia. Abathandi abaninzi banqwenela ukulungiselela amacwecwe enokondla ngokwabo, esebenzisa izithako ezikhoyo. I-primer ekhanyayo ye-achymenes inokwenziwa kwi-sheet humus, i-peat, umyezo womyezo kunye nesihlabathi esiqhekezayo, ukuxuba amanqaku afakwe kwi-1: 2: 1: 2.

Indlela yokutshala i-achymenes kwiibhotile?

Ubunzima bokutshala iingcambu kuthinta ubomi obuqhelekileyo besityalo. Unako ukubala ukuba ubuninzi be-ahimenes e-rhizomi esityalo ebhodweni, ukwahlula ububanzi bawo ngamasentimitha nge-2.5. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzise umjelo ukusuka kumacwecwe okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo, uzalise ngezantsi kwekhonkxa ukuya kwi-1/4 yemali yenani. Emva koko, sitshala kwaye sikhule izityalo ezincinci ngokuhambelana nemigaqo elula eya kunceda ekunyamekeleni ikhwalithi yeentyatyambo.

Indlela yokutshala iRhizomes Achimenes:

1. Sisebenzisa ukuhluma ukuhluma izimpande.
2. Ebuseni bomhlaba sinee-rhizomes eziphezulu.
3. Xa utyala enye irhizome, kufuneka uyibeke phakathi kwendawo.
4. Kwiipateni ezivukileyo ngexesha elifanayo zibeka kwi-rhizome e-5-6.
5. Nciphisa iingcambu ze-achymenes ezilandelwa ngumgca ogciniweyo we-substrate ekukhanyeni akukho ngaphezu kwe-1.5-2 cm.
6. Emva kokutyala umhlaba uhambile.
7. Sifaka izimbiza kwi-tray kwaye sivale nge-plastic lid ebonakalayo ukuze sinciphise ukuma komhlaba ngexesha lokuqala lokukhula kwama-achymenes amancinane.
8. Amahlumela ahlaza kunye nehlumela eliqhelekileyo elivela kumhlaba kwiiveki eziyi-1.5 ukuya kweyesi-3, ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu kunye nemeko yokuhluma i-budding, iqondo lokushisa eliphakathi.