Sasivame ukucinga ukuba izigulane ezine-anorexia ziziintombazane ezikhukhulayo, abantu bathi abantu bekhumba namathambo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwamaxabiso, nganye yesibini yamantombazana aneminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kwe-24 ibonisa iimpawu zesi sifo. Namhlanje siya kuzama ukuqonda izizathu kunye nemiqondiso yokuqala ye-anorexia kwabasetyhini.
I-Anorexia: izizathu
Akunakwenzeka ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo into ebangela ukubonakaliswa kwe- anorexia . Ingxaki yokutya eyenziwa yiengxaki zentsapho kunye neentlalo, kunye ne-biological predisposition. Kwiingxaki zentlalo zinokuthi kubalwa ukutsalwa komfanekiso we "ntombazana enhle" kunye neerameters 90x60x90. Ukuqulunqwa kwengcamango yobuhle ngokumalunga nobukhulu bomzimba. Namhlanje yonke intombazana ifuna ukuba yinto eyakhelwe ngakumbi. Le ngenye yezigaba zokuqala ze-anorexia - umnqweno wokuhlala unciphisa umzimba, ukuvavanya okwaneleyo kobunzima bomntu.
Imiba yomngcipheko yentsapho ibandakanya ukuhlala rhoqo kweentsapho ezijongene nokuxhomekeka kweziyobisi okanye utywala, kunye nokukhuluphala. Ingxaki ye-anorexia kule meko yindlela yokwenza impendulo kwimeko, isancinci somnqweno "wokuphazamiseka" kwaye iyalala.
Izinto eziphilayo zingabonwa njengezinto eziphilayo, ngokukodwa, ukuqala kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Ukongezelela, imbangela ye-anorexia ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal eyenza ukudandatheka kunye nezinye iingxaki zengqondo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-anorexia
Njengawuphi na isifo, kubalulekile ukuchonga i-anorexia kunye nezimbangela zayo kwisigaba sokuqala. Isalathisi sokuxhamla okuvumelekileyo sinokuqwalaselwa njengesicatshulwa somzimba . Ukuba ngaba ngaphantsi kwe-18, esi sizathu sokucinga ngokucokisekileyo. Ukongezelela oku, ukubonakaliswa kwe-anorexia yintando enkulu yokupheka kunye nomnqweno wokondla wonke umntu, ngaphandle kwabo. Umntu usoloko eziva epheleleyo, engafanelekanga ukuvavanya umzimba wakhe. Kukho ukuphazamiseka kokulala, iingxaki, ukuxhalabisa.
Abancinci ukuba bazi indlela yokujonga i-anorexia. Kungxamisekileyo ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Oku akusiyo isifo esibonakalayo ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuba uphoswa ixesha, iziphumo ziya kuba zingenakwenzeka. Ngokwezibalo, ngokungabikho kwonyango, malunga neminyaka eyi-1.5-2 emva kokuqala kwesi sifo, malunga ne-10% yabantu abanesifo se-anorexia bayafa. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungondleki kunye nokuxilongwa kwezitho zangaphakathi, kwaye ngenxa yokuzibulala, xa uxinzelelo lushiya umntu ngezizathu zokuhlala.