I-Freudism ngokungathandabuzekiyo yindlela ethandwa kakhulu kwizesengqondweni, ezithintekayo ngexesha lokuqala kwayo, kwaye iyaqhubeka ichaphazela namhlanje abaculi, abaculi, abalobi, kwaye banokwakheka ukunyameleka kwayo kubantu abade kude ne-psychoanalysis.
Ulwakhiwo lwe-psyche
Kukho isakhiwo se-psyche ngo-Freud, esinika impendulo echanekileyo kuthi sonke ngexesha lokuphikisana okunzulu komoya. Kuvela ukuba zonke iziphikisana zethu zendalo.
- "Yiyo" - ngokutsho kukaFrud yintliziyo engenazo umntu azalwa ngayo. "Yona" iyona nto imfuno ebalulekileyo yabantu yokuphila kwezinto eziphilayo, ukukhwabanisa ngokwesondo kunye nobudlova. "Nguye" uthakazelo olukhokelela ekulawulweni komntu ngezilwanyana zezilwanyana. Ukufikelela kwiminyaka engama-5-6, umntwana uholwa kuphela engakwazi "mna", okholelwa ukuba ubomi bubumnandi kuphela. Ngoko ke, abantwana abakweli xesha banomdla kwaye bafuna.
- "I-Super-I" yinto echasene ngokupheleleyo ne "It" kwi-psyche ye-Freud. Ingunembeza womntu, umva wecala, iinjongo, ukomoya, oko kukuthi, ngaphezu komntu. Xa "It" icatshulwa (ukukhangwa kwezesondo), "I-Super-I" ikuvumela ukuba ilulawule ubuhle, ibe yinto yobugcisa. "I-Super-I" ikhula kumntu njengoko ekhula, impembelelo yeentlalo zentlalo, imithetho, ukuziphatha.
- "Ndiyena" phakathi "Uthi" kunye "U-Super-I", yinto efana nomntu, inqobo yakhe. Umsebenzi oyintloko "I" kukudala ukudibanisa phakathi kokuzonwabisa kunye nokuziphatha komntu. "Ndihlala ndibeka ingxabano phakathi kokugqithisa kokubili, ukusebenzisa ukukhuselwa kwengqondo.
NgokukaFreud, umsebenzi weendlela zokukhusela ze-psyche ubelwe ngokukhethekileyo "I":
- ukunciphisa - iingcamango, iiminqweno, iimfuno ziphoqelelwa kwakhona kwi "It";
- ukulinganisa - umntu ufuna isizathu esivakalayo sokuvela kwesifiso esingenangqondo;
- inkohliso ye "Super-I" - ukwaneliseka komnqweno ngaphandle kwengqondo yecala ;
- ukwaneliseka kokuthambekela kwinqanaba - umzekelo, umfundi wesikolo esiphakamileyo otsalwe ngutitshala kwaye ongenalo ithuba lokuqonda ukuba uqala ukukhutshwa ngumxholo wakhe.
Okokutsho, ngo-Freud, ubomi bethu ngumnqweno wokwandisa inani leenqwelo ezigculisayo, ngelixa kunciphisa ukuzisola.