Iimbopho kumsebenzi wesiqhelo womzimba zidlala phantse indima ebalulekileyo. Zonke izifo zale lungu okanye utshintsho olwenzeka kuyo kufuneka lugxininiswe ngakumbi. Ngaloo nto - i-pneumofibrosis yamaphaphu, akuyi kuba buhlungu ukwazi abantu abaphilileyo ngokupheleleyo. Le ngxaki inokuchaphazela wonke umntu. Kodwa ukuba uyilumkiso malunga nalo kwangaphambili, awuyi kuba nzima ukumelana naye.
Iimbangela ze-pulmonary pneumofibrosis
I-Pneumofibrosis yemiphunga ifunyaniswa kwimeko apho i-tissue yeemfucu ephilileyo iqala ukutshintshwa yinto enye. Le ngxaki yenza imiphunga ibe yinto engaphantsi, edala ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokutshintshwa kwegesi kwindawo echaphazelekayo yelungu.
Ukukhula kwezicubu ezinokuxhamla kunakho ngenxa yeenkqubo ezinobunzima kunye nokuvuvukala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pulmonary pneumofibrosis iba ngumphumo wezifo ezinjalo ezichaphazelayo:
- pneumonia;
- i-bronchitis ephazamisayo ;
- i-syphilis;
- i-mycosis;
- isifo sofuba.
Ukubiza i-pneumofibrosis kusebenza kakuhle kwizifo zemiphunga.
Abantu abasebenza kwiimeko ezinobundlobongela, rhoqo beqhagamshelana nothuli kunye nobutyhefu, i-poisoning organism, iigesi ezibonakaliswe ukuxiliswa kwamanye amaxesha kunye nemisebe ye-ionizing kunye ne-radiation yezoshishino zibonakaliswe kwingxaki. Kwezinye iimeko, lesi sifo siba ngumphumo wokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinobuthi.
Ukukukhuthaza ukuba ufunde malunga ne-pneumofibrosis yemiphunga, kwaye ukuba esi sigulo sodwa, ezinye izinto zingabandakanyeka:
- ukutshaya;
- umonakalo umonakalo emiphakeni;
- ifa.
Iintlobo zesifo
Iyakwamkelwa ukuhlukanisa iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zepneumofibrosis zepmonom - ezahlukileyo kwaye zijolise. Xa uguquko lwengingqi (aka-focal) lwesifo luqinisa indawo ehlukeneyo yamathambo emiphunga, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni komthamo womphunga ochaphazelekayo. I-pneumofibrosis yendawo yendawo yokutshintshiselwa kwegesi kunye neepropati zengcingo zamalungu azithinteli. Ngokuphambene nokusabalalisa, apho iimipompo ziyeke ukuba zivamise umoya. Le fomu yesifo ibhekwe nzima nakakhulu kuba ilungu elichaphazelekayo liba lukhulu, linciphisa ngokwexabiso, isakhiwo salo sitshintsha ngexesha elinye.
Kukho ezinye iintlobo zesifo - isiseko, esineqhosha, e-basal pneumofibrosis yemiphunga, umzekelo. Ifom ye-basal yesifo ichaphazela ngokuyinxalenye iindawo eziphantsi zemiphunga. I-pneumofibrosis eqhelekileyo ibonakaliswa zizikrakra. Yaye i-radical, njengoko kulula ukuyicinga igama, isekelwe kwingcambu yemiphunga.
Iimpawu, ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kweplumy pneumofibrosis
Qaphela i-pneumofibrosis ngaphandle kokuvavanya ngokucophelela kunzima. Ukubhalisa uviwo kufuneka ukuba, ukuphawula iimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukukhwehlela okunzima;
- ukukhathala;
- i-malaise jikelele, ubuthathaka;
- isikhumba esibomvu;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- intlungu esifuba;
- ukukhwela ngokuphefumlela.
Eneneni ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ibonisa umgca, isiseko, isiseko okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-pneumofibrosis, i-X ray
Ngelishwa, indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza unyango lwe-pneumofibrosis ayikavelwanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo asibonakali naso sonke, isiguli asikwazi noko, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ayamkeli nayiphi na unyango. Ngako oko, ukugxekwa kwe-pneumofibrosis yemiphunga kuxhomekeke kwisikolo sesifo. Izigulane ezifanayo ezikwazi ukuxilongwa kwazo, zinokuthatha izidakamizwa ezichasayo kunye ne-antimicrobial, ziqhuba inkqubo ye-physiotherapy iinkqubo ezibangela ukubuyiswa kwemiphunga.